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  1. 21001

    Data-driven modeling of open circuit voltage hysteresis for LiFePO4 batteries with conditional generative adversarial network by Lisen Yan, Jun Peng, Zeyu Zhu, Heng Li, Zhiwu Huang, Dirk Uwe Sauer, Weihan Li

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Third, the conditional matrix, incorporating temperature, health state, and historical paths, is constructed to provide the scenario-specific information for the adversarial network, thereby enhancing the model’s adaptability. …”
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  2. 21002

    Research on Deterministic Ring Removal Method for Full-Aperture Double-Sided Polishing of Large Aperture Optical Components by Yifan Bai, Bo Xiao, Chunyang Wang, Ke Chen, Linzhe Deng, Siling Huang, Xuelian Liu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To address the issues in polishing medium and large aperture optical components, which are reliant on the personal experience of processing personnel and exhibit poor controllability, this study conducted a comprehensive examination of the polishing process for these planar optical components. This article constructs a processing prediction model for large-diameter ring pendulum double-sided polishing equipment. …”
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  3. 21003

    Polarization modes of gravitational waves in scalar-tensor-Rastall theory by Yu-Zhi Fan, Xiao-Bin Lai, Yu-Qi Dong, Yu-Xiao Liu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…This indicates that Rastall theory offers a novel approach to constructing modified gravity theories that propagate only two tensor degrees of freedom. …”
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  4. 21004

    Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Design for 5G Smartphones Mobile Communications by Atta Ullah, Naser Ojaroudi Parchin, Mohamed Abdul-Al, Waqas Manan, Abubakar Salisu, Ibrahim Gharbia, Chan Hwang See, Raed Abd-Alhameed

    Published 2023-06-01
    “…To validate the exactness of the constructed MIMO antenna performances, the sample prototyping and experimentally measured outcomes were carried out in the Lab. …”
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  5. 21005

    Agro-Morphological Characterization of Kenyan Slender Leaf (Crotalaria brevidens and C. ochroleuca) Accessions by Fridah A. Mwakha, Bernard M. Gichimu, Johnstone O. Neondo, Peter K. Kamau, Eddy O. Odari, Joshua K. Muli, Nancy L. M. Budambula

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Both qualitative and quantitative data were subjected to multivariate cluster analysis, and a dendrogram was constructed using the unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average. …”
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  6. 21006

    Immunogenicity of HIV-1 <i>Env</i> mRNA and <i>Env-Gag</i> VLP mRNA Vaccines in Mice by Qi Ma, Jing Yang, Xiaoguang Zhang, Hongxia Li, Yanzhe Hao, Xia Feng

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Background: The development of a protective vaccine is critical for conclusively ending the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. Methods: We constructed nucleotide-modified mRNA vaccines expressing HIV-1 Env and Gag proteins. …”
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  7. 21007

    WALLABY Pilot Survey and ASymba: Comparing H i Detection Asymmetries to the SIMBA Simulation by Mathieu Perron-Cormier, Nathan Deg, Kristine Spekkens, Mark L. A. Richardson, Marcin Glowacki, Kyle A. Oman, Marc A. W. Verheijen, Nadine A. N. Hank, Sarah Blyth, Helga Dénes, Jonghwan Rhee, Ahmed Elagali, Austin Xiaofan Shen, Wasim Raja, Karen Lee-Waddell, Luca Cortese, Barbara Catinella, Tobias Westmeier

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…We compute 1D and 3D asymmetries for spatially resolved WALLABY Pilot Survey detections, and we find that the highest 3D asymmetries ( A _3D ≳ 0.5) stem from interacting systems or detections with strong bridges or tails. We then construct a series of WALLABY-like mock realizations drawn from the SIMBA 50 Mpc simulation volume and compare their asymmetry distributions. …”
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  8. 21008

    Engineering a phi15-based expression system for stringent gene expression in Pseudomonas putida by Eveline-Marie Lammens, Daniel C. Volke, Alison Kerremans, Yannick Aerts, Maarten Boon, Pablo I. Nikel, Rob Lavigne

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Abstract The T7 phage RNA polymerase (RNAP) is a widely used expression platform, but its implementation in non-model microbial hosts poses significant challenges due to cytotoxicity. We constructed an optimized phage phi15-based expression system as alternative to the T7 platform for a wide range of applications in Pseudomonas putida. …”
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  9. 21009

    A Novel Change Detection Method Based on Visual Language From High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images by Junlong Qiu, Wei Liu, Hui Zhang, Erzhu Li, Lianpeng Zhang, Xing Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…On the image side, we construct a side fusion network, which integrates universal features from the foundation model with domain-specific features from remote sensing through a bridging module. …”
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  10. 21010

    Performance optimization of solar still employing red-bricks as sensible heat storage material and interfacial evaporation area by S. Mankai, S. Chemkhi, J. Madiouli, F. Ouled Saad, I. Shigidi, J. Sghaier

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Therefore, four identical solar distillers were designed and constructed: three systems called modified solar stills integrating hollow bricks with 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm heights, and a conventional system. …”
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  11. 21011

    Multidrug efflux pumps of Pseudomonas aeruginosa show selectivity for their natural substrates by Léna Mazza, Léna Mazza, Alexandre Bory, Alexandre Bory, Alexandre Luscher, Alexandre Luscher, Joachim Kloehn, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Jean-Luc Wolfender, Christian van Delden, Christian van Delden, Thilo Köhler, Thilo Köhler

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In this work, we aimed to elucidate the natural substrates of the clinically relevant Mex efflux pumps of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by an untargeted metabolomic approach. We constructed a PA14 mutant, genetically deleted in the major multidrug efflux pumps MexAB-OprM, MexCD-OprJ, MexXY-OprM, and MexEF-OprN and expressed in this mutant each efflux pump individually from an inducible promoter. …”
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  12. 21012

    Development and Characterisation of a Novel NF-κB Reporter Cell Line for Investigation of Neuroinflammation by Marie-Theres Zeuner, Thomas Vallance, Sakthivel Vaiyapuri, Graeme S. Cottrell, Darius Widera

    Published 2017-01-01
    “…We used lentivirus to transduce the glioma cell line U251-MG with a tandem NF-κB reporter construct containing GFP and firefly luciferase allowing an assessment of NF-κB activity via fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and luminometry. …”
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  13. 21013

    Response of Soil Bacteria to Short-Term Nitrogen Addition in Nutrient-Poor Areas by Hongbin Yin, Mingyi Xu, Qingyang Huang, Lihong Xie, Fan Yang, Chao Zhang, Gang Sha, Hongjie Cao

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…<i>Actinobacteria</i> may play an important role in constructing the network. Our study aims to explore the effects of nitrogen addition on the diversity, composition, and structure of soil bacterial communities in nutrient-poor areas caused by ecological disturbances.…”
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  14. 21014

    Development of a colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay utilizing dual-antibody sandwich method for detecting Orientia tsutsugamushi by Qingyu Lu, Shiyin Yu, Sibo Wang, Min Cao, Liuxin Li, Miao Xin, Weilong Tan, Yong Qi, Yichen Lu, Xiaohui Xiong

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Furthermore, a detection limit of 1 × 106 copies/μL DNA of O. tsutsugamushi was determined for both PT and SJ infected cell strains by constructing a relationship between cell number and copy number of the pathogen using a quantitative PCR-based standard curve. …”
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  15. 21015

    Improving Fast‐Charging Performance of Lithium‐Ion Batteries through Electrode–Electrolyte Interfacial Engineering by Seungwon Kim, Sewon Park, Minjee Kim, Yoonhan Cho, Gumin Kang, Sunghyun Ko, Daebong Yoon, Seungbum Hong, Nam‐Soon Choi

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Additionally, a sulfur‐rich cathode–electrolyte interface with a high stability under elevated‐temperature and high‐voltage conditions is constructed through the sacrificial oxidation of ISDMS, thus concomitantly improving the stability of the electrolyte and the NCM811 cathode in a full cell with a charge voltage cut‐off of 4.4 V.…”
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  16. 21016

    Study of Shale Gas Source Rock S-Wave Structure Characteristics via Dense Array Ambient Noise Tomography in Zhangjiakou, China by Si Chen, Zhanwu Lu, Haiyan Wang, Qingyu Wu, Wei Cai, Guowei Wu, Guangwen Wang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Through a meticulous process involving cross-correlation analysis, dispersion curve extraction, and subsequent inversion, a three-dimensional velocity structure model of the area was constructed. The model discerns subtle velocity changes within the 0–3 km depth interval, achieving a horizontal resolution of approximately 1.5 km in the 0–3 km stratum, thereby effectively delineating the shale reservoir structure. …”
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  17. 21017

    Predicting branch retinal vein occlusion development using multimodal deep learning and pre-onset fundus hemisection images by Eun Young Choi, Dongyoung Kim, Jinyeong Kim, Eunjin Kim, Hyunseo Lee, Jinyoung Yeo, Tae Keun Yoo, Min Kim

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Both unimodal models (using either fundus or BV images) and a BV-enhanced multimodal model were constructed to predict future BRVO. The multimodal model outperformed the unimodal models achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.76 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66–0.83) and accuracy of 68.5% (95% CI 58.9–77.1%), with predictions focusing on arteriovenous crossing regions in the retinal vascular arcade. …”
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  18. 21018

    SpikeMOT: Event-Based Multi-Object Tracking With Sparse Motion Features by Song Wang, Zhu Wang, Can Li, Xiaojuan Qi, Hayden Kwok-Hay So

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To evaluate the efficacy of SpikeMOT, we present DSEC-MOT, a meticulously constructed, real-world event-based MOT benchmark. This dataset features manually corrected annotations for objects experiencing severe occlusions, frequent intersections, and out-of-view scenarios commonly encountered in real-world applications. …”
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  19. 21019

    State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks by Li Zhang, Min Zheng, Dajun Du, Yihuan Li, Minrui Fei, Yuanjun Guo, Kang Li

    Published 2020-01-01
    “…Secondly, a RBF neural model for battery pack SOC estimation is constructed using the FRA strategy to prune redundant hidden layer neurons. …”
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  20. 21020