Enhancing Deepfake Detection Through Quantum Transfer Learning and Class-Attention Vision Transformer Architecture by Bekir Eray Katı, Ecir Uğur Küçüksille, Güncel Sarıman

“…The Deepfake Detection Challenge (DFDC) dataset was used for training, and a system capable of detecting spatiotemporal inconsistencies was constructed by integrating QTL and CaiT technologies. …”
Get full text

Vector Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based on Sliding Mode Variable Structure by Yaoming ZHU, Lanhong ZHANG, Lulu CHEN

“…A sliding mode controller based on improved power function was then constructed. [Result] Simulations show that the control process of the sliding mode controller based on an improved power function is almost free of overshooting under sudden wind speed changes. …”
Get full text

Palmprint recognition based on the line feature local tri‐directional patterns by Mengwen Li, Huabin Wang, Huaiyu Liu, Qianqian Meng

“…Finally, the LFLTriDP features are constructed by the tri‐directional patterns, orientation and magnitude features. …”
Get full text

The role of Pnut and its functional domains in Drosophila spermatogenesis by K. A. Akhmetova, N. D. Dorogova, E. U. Bolobolova, I. N. Chesnokov, S. A. Fedorova

“…The goal of this work was to study the role of pnut in Drosophila spermatogenesis. We designed a construct for pnut RNA interference allowing pnut expression to be suppressed ectopically. …”
Get full text

Mode Optimization and Rule Management of Intellectual Property Rights Protection of Educational Resource Data Based on Machine Learning Algorithm by Jiawei Cao

“…Machine learning takes how computers simulate human learning behaviors as the main research content, which can independently determine learning objects, construct their characteristics, perform additional operations beyond the limitations of preset instructions, and discover value from the expression of relative works. …”
Get full text

Screening key genes for intracranial aneurysm rupture using LASSO regression and the SVM-RFE algorithm by Qi Wu, Chunli Yang, Cuilan Huang, Zhiying Lin

“…Functional enrichment analysis was performed, and a PPI network was constructed. Furthermore, candidate key genes were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression model, support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) analysis, and PPI network analysis. …”
Get full text

Factors associated with readmission after long-term administration of tolvaptan in patients with congestive heart failure by Shoko Yamashita, Miki Takenaka, Masayuki Ohbayashi, Noriko Kohyama, Tatsuya Kurihara, Tomiko Sunaga, Hisaaki Ishiguro, Mari Kogo

“…To compare the time to readmission using significant factors extracted in a multivariate analysis, readmission curves were constructed using the Kaplan–Meier method and analysed using the log-rank test. …”
Get full text

Xenogenic Implantation of Equine Synovial Fluid-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Leads to Articular Cartilage Regeneration by Mohammed Zayed, Steven Newby, Nabil Misk, Robert Donnell, Madhu Dhar

“…The cells were then encapsulated in neutral agarose scaffold constructs and were implanted into two mm diameter full-thickness articular cartilage defect in trochlear grooves of the rat femur. …”
Get full text

Three-dimensional discrete element analysis of the excavation face stability of deep-buried shield tunnels by Xin Huang, Zihao Zhang, Guangyi Yan, Jiaqi Guo, Chong Xu, Qi Liang

“… To study the stability and the influencing factors of shield tunnel excavation face under deep burial conditions, relying on the Bailuyuan shield tunnel in the second phase of the "Water Diversion from the Han to the Wei River" project, we conducted indoor uniaxial compression tests, repose angle tests, and three-dimensional discrete element simulation analysis, calibrated the microparameters of the strata, and constructed a three-dimensional discrete element model of shield tunnel excavation face. …”
Get full text

Improved lung nodule segmentation with a squeeze excitation dilated attention based residual UNet by Dhafer Alhajim, Karim Ansari-Asl, Gholamreza Akbarizadeh, Mehdi Naderi Soorki

“…Then, the extracted features are given to the decoder part, which involves transposed convolutions, Squeeze-Excitation Dilated Residual blocks, and skip connections equipped with an Attention Gate, to decode the feature maps and construct the segmentation mask. The proposed model was evaluated using the publicly available Lung Nodule Analysis 2016 (LUNA16) dataset, achieving a Dice Similarity Coefficient of 97.86%, IoU of 96.40%, sensitivity of 96.54%, and precision of 98.84%. …”
Get full text

Mouse Model of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-Induced Pulpitis by Lanting Shao, Baian Chen, Ying Zheng

“…Researchers worldwide often use dogs and miniature pigs to construct animal models of pulpitis. However, gene editing in miniature pigs is difficult, the surgical modeling process is complex, and tooth demineralization time is lengthy. …”
Get full text

Assessing the application of adapted theory of planned behaviour in predicting postpartum family planning intentions in a pragmatic randomized control trial in Western Kenya. by Morris Senghor Shisanya, Mary Kipmerewo, Everlyne Morema, Collins Ouma

“…Adapted TPB was integrated into client exit interviews to identify constructs influencing early PPFP intentions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to predict the intention for early PPFP in the adapted TPB.…”
Get full text

The Middle East Shiite Arc: A Real Threat or Geopolitical Chimera? by A. V. Sarabiev

“…Meanwhile, the author stresses that in the current international conditions this concept turned out to be a popular propaganda construct paradoxically suitable to Iran, as well as to its opponents. …”
Get full text

An Integrated Strategy of Chemical Fingerprint and Network Pharmacology for the Discovery of Efficacy-Related Q-Markers of Pheretima by Ye Shang, Suyi Liu, Chunxiao Liang, Kunze Du, Shujing Chen, Jin Li, Hua Jin, Yanxu Chang

“…The network pharmacology was used to construct the Pheretima-Components-Targets-Pathways-Stroke network. …”
Get full text

Unveiling cell-type-specific microRNA networks through alternative polyadenylation in glioblastoma by Mert Cihan, Greta Schmauck, Maximilian Sprang, Miguel A. Andrade-Navarro

“…We also highlighted the specific genes in neoplastic cells and OPCs that lose microRNA-binding sites due to APA, which are crucial for maintaining stem cell characteristics and DNA repair, respectively. The constructed networks of microRNA-transcription factor-target genes provide insights into the cellular mechanisms influencing cancer cell survival and therapeutic resistance. …”
Get full text

A Predictive Model of Mining Collapse Extent and Its Application by Jia Nan, Cheng Liu, Yi Liu

“…Meanwhile, the calculation formula for the maximum subsidence of ore body was deduced. (2) Numerical results can be used to determine the basic form of the collapse area, and a “U-shaped” collapse area formed when a plastic area passed completely through, resulting in the overall destruction. (3) The grouting reinforcement program includes “determining the instability region ⟶ roadway temporary support ⟶ improve the water environment and surrounding rock bearing capacity ⟶ mining planning” which were determined on the basis of prediction. (4) The hierarchical structure of the rock body and filling were improved combined with the Delphi method, and the grouting effect evaluation model was constructed and verified using the improved FD-AHP method; the evaluation value indicating that the grouting reinforcement improved the bearing capacity of ore body and filling body in collapse area. …”
Get full text

A Real Estate Price Index Forecasting Scheme Based on Online News Sentiment Analysis by Tao Xu, Yingying Zhao, Jie Yu

“…This scheme involves crawling historical online real estate news data in China, employing a BERT-based sentiment analysis model to identify news sentiment, and subsequently aggregating the monthly Real Estate Sentiment (RES) index for Chinese cities. Furthermore, we construct a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model using the historical RES index and housing price index to forecast future housing price indices. …”
Get full text

Lecturers' teaching competencies towards improving teaching and learning process in universities in Tanzania: Students’ perspectives by Asia Mbwebwe Rubeba

“…The study's reliability was assessed using Cronbach Alpha in which content competency = 0.889, pedagogical competency = 0.809, assessment and evaluation skills = 0.701, and technological competency = 0.777 show acceptance of theoretical constructs. From the findings, students perceived content, pedagogical, assessment and technological competencies are key indicators of lecturers' teaching competencies that improve the teaching and learning process. …”
Get full text

On the Adversarial Robustness of Decision Trees and a Symmetry Defense by Blerta Lindqvist

“…First, this definition assumes that attacks mostly succeed, failing to consider the case when attacks are unable to construct misclassifying adversarial samples against a classifier. …”
Get full text

Design thinking in managing the dynamics of group intellectual work by E. V. Vasilieva

“…The curve of emotions and performance of the group during the design session in the training format has been constructed. Recommendations for managing the dynamics of group work using design thinking techniques and coaching techniques have been given.…”
Get full text