La classe à plusieurs cours à l’épreuve du modèle de la classe homogène. Une organisation pédagogique subversive de la forme scolaire ? by Sylvie Jouan

“…After a presentation of the state of the art on the performance of French multigrade classes, an analysis of several institutional writings since the end of the 19th century allows us to corroborate the hypothesis that the reticence towards these classes can be explained by the attachment to a pedagogical model incompatible with the reality of a multigrade class: a model of simultaneous teaching, consubstantial with the school form, prescribing the constitution of homogeneous classes. The multigrade class, in particular the one that brings together more than two grades, thus appears as potentially subversive of this school form.…”
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La cuestión religiosa como factor de conflictividad política durante la Segunda República by Miguel Ángel Giménez Martínez

“…However, the weakness of the consecutive Cabinets and the restricted capacity for mediation recognized to the president in the 1931 Constitution hampered the triumph of a commitment strategy that would have corrected the outcome of events.…”
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De la dialectique du « local » et du « national » dans les lois électorales tunisiennes ou comment représenter le « peuple » dans la Tunisie post-Ben Ali by Eric Gobe

“…The emergence of the « local » in the « national » is translated by the adoption of the first electoral law integrating the issue of the region and by the adoption of a largely decentralized state architecture. The new constitution paved the way for the organization of local collectives directed by elected councils for universal suffrage, and has encouraged actors of the post-Ben Ali political stage to cast a new regard on the effects of electoral methods on the operation of the local as well as national political scene.…”
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Anthropocentrism and Two Phenomenological Approaches to Animal Life by Mintautas Gutauskas

“…The second part discusses San Martín and Pintos’ approach, which, grounded in Husserl’s analysis of transcendental ego, considers the human-animal relation in terms of egotic subjectivity, corporeality, and the constitution of sense. San Martín and Pintos’ position is very important in the criticism of anthropocentrism, and yet it is considered insufficient when reflecting the diversity of human-animal relations. …”
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14th - 16th centuries Grand Duchy of Lithuania border Pacts and delimitation procedures by Tomas Čelkis

“…The other part is up for State ambassadors (negotiators) board constitution, their functions; treaty formation and confirmation by oath and stamp ceremony. …”
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Contemplation and liturgy: The experience of St. Mary Magdalene De’ Pazzi (Florence, 1566-1607) by M. O'Neill

“…Mary Magdalene de’ Pazzi, the 16thcentury Italian Carmelite mystic, and the renewal of the Liturgy proposed by the Second Vatican Council, in the Constitution on the Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, 1963. …”
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“Tratado” e Exercício de ser criança: a infância entre versos, rimas e tintas by Penha Lucilda de Souza Silvestre, Alice Áurea Penteado Martha

“…Indeed, these pictures enable us to rethink how the representation and the constitution of childhood in art are conceived and to under stand them in the weaving of poetry and painting, as well as the act of playing, in a dialectical process.…”
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Passages adolescents : leurs matérialisations dans les espaces et les temps informels des institutions éducatives by Aurélie Maurin

“…The two notions are indeed caught up in the inherent paradox of their constitution and their function: separating and binding, closing and opening in the same movement.My reflections are drawing on a clinical study in the realm of adolescence, a notion that is itself paradigmatic of the concept of threshold. …”
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Les enjeux de la grande vitesse ferroviaire dans l’émergence de coopérations interubaines by Guillaume Carrouet

“…The arrival of high speed train lines was perceived by the local stakeholders as a favorable contributor to the birth of cooperations through the constitution of a network of cities: the Rhin-Rhône Metropolis. …”
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Climate Science as Counterculture by Daniel Cunha

“…By pursuing the “logic of its aporias”, it is shown that climate science emerged at the confluence of the objective development of the means of production (constituting a “planetary general intellect”) and the countercultural movement of the 60s, which put ecology at its center, but was broader than mere “environmentalism”. …”
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Les manuscrits de l’abbé de Castries dans la collection Gaignières : une donation exceptionnelle ? by Sarah Héquette

“…In this article, we will look back at the constitution and composition of the batch of manuscripts, and also attempt to understand what led the Abbé de Castries to make the donation and what it contributed to the Gaignières collection.…”
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Plea Bargain Law and the Fight Against Corruption in Nigeria: Between Punishment and Protection by Olowu Olagunju Folorunso Folorunso

“…The study thus recommended that the 1999 Federal Republic of Nigeria Constitution be amended as soon as possible to remove the clause that supported plea bargaining in order to allow for harsher and more stringent punishment laws. …”
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L’absence et la compensation : en l’absence de, faute de, à défaut de, par manque de by Thierry Ruchot

“…I first discuss the semantics of the constituent nouns of these prepositions as a prerequisite to studying their role in the constitution of the prepositions focussed on. I then argue for abandoning the very common treatment of prepositions as relators, showing that the prepositions I consider cannot be treated as mere relators. …”
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What’s going on at the bus stop? The impact of Auckland’s real time passenger information system on patrons timespace perceptions by Phillipa Mitchell

“…The emergence of Intelligent Transport Systems provides an interesting new lens through which to investigate individuals’ perceptions and constitution of time and space. This paper focuses on one of these systems, the Real Time Passenger Information Signal Pre-emption System (RTPISP System) currently being installed in Auckland, New Zealand. …”
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El héroe de las Cabezas: un discutido símbolo constitucional durante el Trienio Liberal by Víctor Sánchez Martín

“…Secondly, we address how he became a constitutional symbol thanks to his vigilant attitude, leaving his figure immersed in the political struggles that occurred in a period of intense political mobilization. …”
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Qual será a verdade do jeitinho brasileiro? Perspectivas sobre a Comissão Nacional da Verdade do Brasil by Rodrigo Stumpf González, Rodrigo Lentz

“…After 31 years of dictatorship, military power was transferred to a civilian president for 27 years ago. A new Constitution was ratified 24 years ago and, since then, Brazil has has six presidential elections. …”
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Tests and Models of Hydraulic Concrete Material with High Strength by Yajun Wang

“…The sensitive feedbacks, including creep development, temperature rise procedure, and strain-stress constitution, have been analyzed. The simulation and test results indicate that the Sino high strength hydraulic concrete, prepared by 140 kg/m3 fly-ash powder and 22.5 kg/m3 silica fume, gives the superb strength, durability, and creep stability.…”
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INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT AND EMERGING TREND OF RURAL-RURAL MIGRATION IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF TIV ETHNIC ENCLAVES IN NIGER STATE by SUNDAY ORINYA

“…It submits that pro-active measures that draw from the provisions of the Constitution of Nigeria need to be put in place in order to bring about necessary mitigation. …”
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La rigidité du cadre constitutionnel espagnol en ce qui concerne la répartition territoriale du pouvoir et le processus catalan de « déconnexion » by Andrés Boix Palop

“…The democratic process that Catalan institutions have begun with the expressed intention of "disconnecting" from the Spanish constitutional and legal framework, and thus creating a Catalan Republic, follows up at a steady pace after the elections held in September 2015. …”
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Mably on Esteem, Republicanism, and the Question of Human Corruption by Andreas Blank

“…If some cases of distorted esteem derive from misguided politics, Mably argues, then they can be modified by republican constitution building that modifies the imagination of citizens.…”
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