Majority or Minority: Data Imbalance Learning Method for Named Entity Recognition by Sota Nemoto, Shunsuke Kitada, Hitoshi Iyatomi

“…MoM learning incorporates the loss computed only for samples whose ground truth is the majority class into the loss of the conventional ML model. …”
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Economics of Wheat Production in Mohmand Agency, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan by Hina Gul, Sonia Sonia, Munir Khan, Khuram Nawaz Sadozai

“…The central theme of this research endeavour was to compute the cost and net returns of wheat crop. This study has also highlighted the significant variables contributing in wheat productivity. …”
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Pure Laparoscopic Left Hepatectomy for Regrowth of Mucinous Cystic Neoplasm of the Liver after Laparoscopic Deroofing by Hideki Kumagai, Akira Umemura, Hiroyuki Nitta, Hirokatsu Katagiri, Shoji Kanno, Daiki Takeda, Satoshi Amano, Koji Kikuchi, Kiyoharu Takashimizu, Masao Nishiya, Noriyuki Uesugi, Tamotsu Sugai, Akira Sasaki

“…A 63-year-old woman with a large hepatic cystic lesion and abdominal pain was referred to our hospital for surgical treatment. Computed tomography (CT) showed cystic lesions with septations arising from macrolobulations in the left medial segment. …”
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Portable astronomical observation system based on large-aperture concentric-ring metalens by Jianli Wang, Yongting Deng, Chengmiao Wang, Yu Lin, Yeming Han, Junchi Liu, Xiufeng Liu, Hongwen Li, Jan G. Korvink, Yongbo Deng

“…Compared to global structural optimization, this approach reduces computational resources and time consumption by several orders of magnitude while maintaining nearly identical focusing efficiency. …”
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Age of detection of congenital hearing loss in South Africa: A systematic review by Mukovhe Phanguphangu, Khomotjo Kgare, Andrew J. Ross

“…Results: Ten studies, with a total of 1501 children, were included in this review. The computed Q-test of homogeneity was 5870.97 and the pooled mean age of identification was 30 months (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 19.3–41.3). …”
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GTExome: Modeling commonly expressed missense mutations in the human genome. by Jill Hoffman, Henry Tan, Clara Sandoval-Cooper, Kaelyn de Villiers, Scott M Reed

“…The user can assess this information and then select from available experimental or computationally predicted structures of native proteins to create, visualize, and download a model of the mutated protein using Fast and Accurate Side-chain Protein Repacking (FASPR). …”
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Imaging the Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (Met) and Assessing Tumor Responses to a Met Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in Human Xenograft Mouse Models with a [Tc] (AH-113018) or CY 5** (A... by Elaine M. Jagoda, Sibaprasad Bhattacharyya, Joseph Kalen, Lisa Riffle, Avrum Leeder, Stephanie Histed, Mark Williams, Karen J. Wong, Biying Xu, Lawrence P. Szajek, Osama Elbuluk, Fabiola Cecchi, Kristen Raffensperger, Meghana Golla, Donald P. Bottaro, Peter Choyke

“…In vivo [ 99m Tc]-Met peptide (AH-113018) was retained in Met-expressing tumors, and high-expressing Met tumors (MKN-45) were easily visualized and quantitated using singlephoton emission computed tomography or optical imaging. In further studies, MKN-45 mouse xenografts treated with PHA 665752 (Met TKI) or vehicle were monitored weekly for tumor responses by [ 99m Tc]-Met peptide imaging and measurement of tumor volumes. …”
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Study of drilling muds on the anti-erosion property of a fluidic amplifier in directional drilling by Jiang-fu He, Peng-yu Zhang, Qi-lei Yin, Kun Yin, Hou-ping Liu

“…In order to investigate the influence of drilling muds, such as particle size, solid content and jet velocity, on the antierosion property of a fluidic amplifier, several groups of drilling muds with different performance parameters have been utilized to numerical simulation on basis of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Simulation results have shown that the jet nozzle of fluidic amplifiers is primarily abraded, afterwards are the lateral plates and the wedge of the fluidic amplifier, which shows extraordinary agreement with the actual cases of fluidic amplifier in drilling process. …”
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Prediction of High-Pressure Physical Properties of Crude Oil Using Explainable Machine Learning Models by Yawen He, Jianwen Chen, Zhiyu Wu, Yaxin Dun, Guichao Du, Mengsen Feng, Yifan Lu, Wei Dang

“…However, these models often lack sufficient transparency and clarity in their computational processes, limiting their effectiveness in oil and gas exploration and development. …”
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MINERALOGY AND GENESIS OF ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS FROM THE KURTUSHIBA OPHIOLITE BELT (WESTERN SAYAN) by V.A. Simonov, A.I. Chernyshov, A.V. Kotlyarov

“…The study of melt inclusions revealed the evolution of melts (picrites – picrobasalts – basalts – basaltic andesites) during the consecutive crystallization of minerals from the Western Sayan ophiolites. Computational modeling based on the compositions of melt inclusions and olivine indicates that olivine of ultramafic rocks of the Kurtushiba ophiolites crystallized at a decreasing pressure from 9.2 to 6.2 kbar and a decreasing temperature from 1550 to 1430 °С from picritic melts, which evolved to picrobasaltic melts. …”
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Asymptomatic Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia with Extensive HRCT Changes Preceding Sjogren’s Syndrome by Hazlyna Baharuddin, Mohammad Hanafiah, Syazatul Syakirin Sirol Aflah, Mohd Arif Mohd Zim, Shereen Suyin Ch’Ng

“…LIP was diagnosed based on high-resolution computed tomography and lung biopsy, but treatment was not initiated. …”
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Image segmentation and CNN-based deep learning architectures for the modelling on particulate matter formation during solid fuels combustion by Yanchi Jiang, Lanting Zhuo, Xiaojiang Wu, Zhongxiao Zhang, Xinwei Guo, Wei Wang, Cunjiang Fan

“…Three typical solid fuels (coal, biomass, and refuse-derived fuel) were individually combusted in a lab-scale drop tube furnace. The computer Vision method was employed to extract the morphological characteristics of particulate matter (PM) and establish a dataset of 12,637 particle features. …”
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Multiepitope Subunit Vaccine Design against COVID-19 Based on the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2: An In Silico Analysis by Hamza Arshad Dar, Yasir Waheed, Muzammil Hasan Najmi, Saba Ismail, Helal F. Hetta, Amjad Ali, Khalid Muhammad

“…In the present study, we conducted comprehensive computer-assisted analysis on the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 in order to design a safe and potent multiepitope vaccine. …”
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Utilization of Organic Fertilizer in Ghana: Implications for Crop Performance and Commercialization by John K. Bidzakin, Anil Graves, Dadson Awunyo-Vitor, Osei Yeboah, Iddrisu Yahaya, Esther Wahaga

“…The study employed a farmer-survey and key informant interviews to generate data from 300 farmers randomly selected across three regions in Ghana. The computed organic fertilizer use rate is 42% among farmers surveyed, and organic fertilizer is primarily used in vegetable and maize production. …”
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An innovative and efficient implementation of matrix-free Newton krylov method for neutronics/thermal-hydraulics coupling simulation by Peijun Li, Chen Hao, Ning Xu, Yanling Zhu, Yizhen Wang, Zhigang Zhang

“…Numerical results indicate that MFNK method can obtain strong stability, high convergence performance, and relatively high computational efficiency while ensuring high accuracy. …”
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Effect of Pressure Equalization Groove Structure on Static Characteristics of Aerostatic Bearings by C. Yuanqi, X. Yaping, L. Weining, G. Ning

“…In order to improve the load capacity and stiffness, the pressure-equalizing groove is introduced into the structure of aerostatic bearing, which can optimize the mechanics characteristics. A Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of bearing with gas-lubricant is developed. …”
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Endoatmospheric Ascent Optimal Guidance with Analytical Nonlinear Trajectory Prediction by Shilei Zhao, Wanchun Chen, Liang Yang

“…The results show that it not only performs well in providing the optimal guidance command, but also has great applicability, high guidance accuracy and computational efficiency. Moreover, it has great robustness even in large dispersions and uncertainties.…”
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Molecular Imaging of the Human Pulmonary Vascular Endothelium Using an Adrenomedullin Receptor Ligand by François Harel, Xavier Levac, Quang T. Nguyen, Myriam Létourneau, Sophie Marcil, Vincent Finnerty, Mariève Cossette, Alain Fournier, Jocelyn Dupuis

“…Labeled with 99m Tc, it allows single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) imaging of lung perfusion. …”
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Development of a multiaxial fatigue damage parameter and life prediction methodology for non-proportional loading by Sandip Suman, Alan Kallmeye, John Smith

“…It is mathematically simple with substantially fewer material dependent constants, and provides design engineers with a tool to predict the fatigue life of machine parts with minimal computational effort. This life prediction methodology is intended for a wide variety of LCF and HCF loadings on machine parts made of metals including advanced alloys…”
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Multiresolution Models of DC Traction Power Supply Systems With Reversible Substations by Fulin Fan, Yafang Li, Smail Ziani, Brian G. Stewart

“…Furthermore, it can model the transient effects of pantograph-to-line arcing by inserting arc voltage profiles at the train’s input stage. To increase the computation speed in the long-term energy flow simulation, a low-resolution model simplifies the rectifiers into a series connection of a diode and a controlled voltage source depicting their nonlinear output characteristics and then places a DC voltage source in parallel to form a reverse path for braking power recovery. …”
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