An Improved Multiobjective Algorithm: DNSGA2-PSA by Dan Qu, Xianfeng Ding, Hongmei Wang

“…By embedding PSA and DDA-NS into NSGA-II, denoted as DNSGA2-PSA, the whole runtime of the algorithm is decreased significantly and the exploitation of diversity is enhanced. The computational experiments show that the combination of both (DDA-NS, PSA) to NSGA-II is better than the isolated use cases, and DNSGA2-PSA still performs well in the high-dimensional cases.…”
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Spinal Endoscopy for Delayed-Onset Lumbar Radiculopathy Resulting from Foraminal Stenosis after Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture: A Case Report of a New Surgical Strategy by Yuyu Ishimoto, Hiroshi Yamada, Elizabeth Curtis, Cyrus Cooper, Hiroshi Hashizume, Akihito Minamide, Yukihiro Nakagawa, Munehito Yoshida

“…Radiographic findings showed the compression of the L2 root within the foramen, and computed tomography identified a fragment of the posterior wall of the vertebral body under the pedicle. …”
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Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of teaching philosophy to children on students' critical thinking by Leila Mirzaei, Zahra Golizade

“…The statistical population of the present meta-analysis of the available researches regarding the effectiveness of teaching philosophy to children in critical thinking in available computer databases in Iran, such as the Academic Jihad Scientific Database (SID), the National Journals Database (Magiran), and the database of specialized journals. …”
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Effect Improved for High-Dimensional and Unbalanced Data Anomaly Detection Model Based on KNN-SMOTE-LSTM by Fuguang Bao, Yongqiang Wu, Zhaogang Li, Yongzhao Li, Lili Liu, Guanyu Chen

“…The data of this type contains characteristics of large scale, high complex computation, unbalanced data distribution, and sequence relationship among data. …”
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Few-Shot Contrail Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery With Loss Function in Hough Space by Junzi Sun, Esther Roosenbrand

“…Identification of contrail formation through satellite images has been an ongoing research challenge. Traditional computer vision techniques struggle with varying imagery conditions, and supervised machine learning approaches often require a large amount of hand-labeled images. …”
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Identifying factors that contribute to collision avoidance behaviours while walking in a natural environment by Mohammadamin Nikmanesh, Michael E. Cinelli, Daniel S. Marigold

“…Our results highlight both similarities and differences with lab-based behaviour and offer insights relevant to developing accurate computational models for realistic pedestrian movement.…”
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Cerebrovascular Accident Secondary to Paradoxical Embolism Following Arteriovenous Graft Thrombectomy by Jolina Pamela Santos, Zaher Hamadeh, Naheed Ansari

“…We report a case of a 74-year-old black man with past medical history significant for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), atrial fibrillation on anticoagulation with warfarin, who presented to our hospital with lethargy, aphasia, and right-sided hemiparesis following thrombectomy of a clotted AVG. Computed tomography (CT) scan of brain showed a hypodensity within the left posterior parietal lobe. …”
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Navigating the Dynamics: Modeling of Wave Propagation at Taiping Bay Port for Enhanced Design and Management by Dachuan He, Xi Zhang, Yakun Liu, Zhi Chen, Xiangjun Nie, Ke Wang

“…The PMS model, validated against measured data, effectively computes the incident boundary conditions for the BW model, which in turn has been refined to enhance wave prediction accuracy and model stability through optimized boundary settings. …”
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Determining the First Probability Density Function of Linear Random Initial Value Problems by the Random Variable Transformation (RVT) Technique: A Comprehensive Study by M.-C. Casabán, J.-C. Cortés, J.-V. Romero, M.-D. Roselló

“…Solving a random differential equation means computing not only its solution stochastic process but also its main statistical functions such as the expectation and standard deviation. …”
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Unilateral Adrenal Infarction in Pregnancy: A Case Report by Awatef Hajjaji, Yosra Jemma, Amina Mnejja, Ines Zouari, Imen Ghaddab, Fethi Jebali, Lotfi Gratti, Raja Faleh

“…Unilateral adrenal infarction was diagnosed following computed tomography. It showed an enlarged right adrenal, without hyperenhancement. …”
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Logarithmic loop corrections, moduli stabilisation and de Sitter vacua in string theory by Ignatios Antoniadis, Yifan Chen, George K. Leontaris

“…We show that they exhibit in general a logarithmic behaviour in the large volume limit transverse to the D7-branes, induced by a localised four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action that appears at a lower order in the closed string sector, found in the past. Here, we compute the coefficient of the logarithmic corrections and use them to provide an explicit realisation of a mechanism for Kähler moduli stabilisation that we have proposed recently, which does not rely on non-perturbative effects and lead to de Sit- ter vacua. …”
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Development of Two Types of Skin Cancer in a Patient with Systemic Sclerosis: a Case Report and Overview of the Literature by Firdevs Ulutaş, Erdem Çomut, Veli Çobankara

“…She is still on rituximab treatment with stable interstitial lung disease as indicated by pulmonary function tests and high-resolution chest computed tomography. To our knowledge and a literature search, this is the first reported patient with SSc with two types of skin cancer. …”
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The Mathematical Model for the Tippe Top Inversion by R. Usubamatov, M. Bergander, S. Kapayeva

“…These physical principles of dynamics of rotating objects enable to description and compute of any gyroscopic effects and also the Tippe top inversion.…”
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Cervical Spine Ischemic Stroke Complicated by Spastic Quadriparesis and Ogilvie Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review by Salman Assad, Justin Nolte, Dharampreet Singh, Samrina Hanif, Paul Ferguson

“…Four days into the clinical course, the patient developed weakness and spasticity of all extremities prompting further evaluation. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) scan of the head and neck revealed right vertebral artery occlusion and intracranial atherosclerotic disease. …”
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Oxygen vacancy-controlled forming-free bipolar resistive switching in Er-doped ZnO memristor by Akendra Singh Chabungbam, Dong-eun Kim, Yue Wang, Kyung-Mun Kang, Minjae Kim, Hyung-Ho Park

“…Zinc oxide (ZnO) is widely employed for multifunctional applications, including memristors, and has garnered substantial interest for its potential applications in next-generation integrated memory and neuromorphic computing. However, previous ZnO based memristor device studies have shown unsatisfactory performance, due to the large number of defects and low crystallinity in ZnO films deposited through several methods. …”
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Novel Multiple Criteria Group Decision-Making Method Based on Hesitant Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm by Hongya Bian, Deqing Li, Yuang Liu, Rong Ma, Wenyi Zeng, Zeshui Xu

“…The results illustrate that the proposed method can provide more reasonable and credible rankings comparing with existing methods owing to keeping original data during computation.…”
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Modalities for Imaging of Prostate Cancer by A. H. Hou, D. Swanson, A. B. Barqawi

“…This review discusses the more established imaging techniques, including Ultrasonography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, MR Spectroscopy, Computed Tomography, and Positron Emission Tomography. …”
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Lagrange Multivariate Polynomial Interpolation: A Random Algorithmic Approach by A. Essanhaji, M. Errachid

“…In this work, we propose a random algorithm for computing several interpolating multivariate Lagrange polynomials, called RLMVPIA (Random Lagrange Multivariate Polynomial Interpolation Algorithm), for any finite interpolation set. …”
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Machine learning approaches to Landsat change detection analysis by Galen Richardson, Anders Knudby, Morgan A. Crowley, Michael Sawada, Wenjun Chen

“…The two approaches have different advantages, and the design of an appropriate type of Landsat change detection analysis depends on the task at hand and the available computing resources. This review provides an overview of different Landsat change detection approaches using machine learning, outlines a framework for understanding the relevant considerations, and discusses recent developments such as generative artificial intelligence, explainable machine learning, and ethical analysis considerations.…”
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Confronting the First-Level Digital Divide in the Digital Age: A Comparison Between Public and Private University Students in Turkiye by Cem Koray Olgun, İsa Demir, Cihad Özsöz

“…The variables are fixed broadband subscription, ownership of smart TV and paid smart TV applications, a personal computer, and paid mobile applications for ICT access. …”
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