High-Speed Target HRRP Reconstruction Based on Fast Mean-Field Sparse Bayesian Unrolled Network by Hang Dong, Fengzhou Dai, Juan Zhang

“…However, state-of-the-art HRRP reconstruction algorithms based on sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) are computationally expensive and require the manual selection of prior scale parameters. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Models for Real-Time Steganalysis: A Comparison of MobileNet, ShuffleNet, and EfficientNet by Achmad Bauravindah, Dhomas Hatta Fudholi

“…Models were assessed based on accuracy, computational efficiency, and resource usage. MobileNet achieved the highest computational speed but with only 63.8% accuracy, falling short of practical application. …”
Get full text

Data Fusion Applied to the Leader-Based Bat Algorithm to Improve the Localization of Mobile Robots by Wolmar Araujo-Neto, Leonardo Rocha Olivi, Daniel Khede Dourado Villa, Mário Sarcinelli-Filho

“…Bio-inspired algorithms effectively address intricate optimization challenges, but their computational cost increases with the number of particles, which is great when implementing algorithms of high accuracy. …”
Get full text

Vacuum energy density from the form factor bootstrap by André LeClair

“…Even for integrable QFT’s in D=2 spacetime dimensions, this prescription is new, although it reproduces previously known results obtained in a different and more difficult thermodynamic Bethe ansatz computation. We propose a version of this prescription in D=4 dimensions. …”
Get full text

Sakit Kepala pada Variasi Anatomi Hidung dan Sinus Paranasal by Tika Hakikah, Dolly Irfandy, Bestari Jaka Budiman

“…These variations can cause narrowing of the osteomeatal complex. Computed tomography was the primary modality for evaluating anatomical variations of the nasal and paranasal sinuses in diagnosis and management. …”
Get full text

Optimized PID controller and model order reduction of reheated turbine for load frequency control using teaching learning-based optimization by Anurag Singh, Shekhar Yadav, Nitesh Tiwari, Dinesh Kumar Nishad, Saifullah Khalid

“…Abstract Load frequency control (LFC) systems in power grids face challenges in maintaining stability while managing computational complexity. This research presents an optimized approach combining model order reduction techniques with Teaching Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) for PID controller tuning in single-area LFC systems. …”
Get full text

Speed Proportional Integrative Derivative Controller: Optimization Functions in Metaheuristic Algorithms by Luis Fernando de Mingo López, Francisco Serradilla García, José Eugenio Naranjo Hernández, Nuria Gómez Blas

“…Recent advancements in computer science include some optimization models that have been developed and used in real applications. …”
Get full text

SOC-Based Simulation of 3D MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Fading Channels: A Riemann Sum Approach by Carlos A. Gutierrez, Raul A. Fabian-Rodriguez, Francisco R. Castillo-Soria, Cesar A. Azurdia-Meza, Pablo Adasme

“…This method has been shown to be more accurate and less computationally expensive than other methods based on the SOC principle. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Hand Rehabilitation Through Interactive Design by Xiaotian Sun, Sitong Lu, Jiaqi Fan

“…By analyzing user needs and leveraging advancements in human-computer interaction, this new design not only facilitates physical recovery but also fosters a sense of ownership and motivation among patients. …”
Get full text

A risk-based model for allocating post-earthquake reconstruction finance in medium-size Iranian Cities by Niloofar Kazemiasl, Hooman Motamed, Mohsen Fazlavi

“…Seismic risk was modeled using computational methods and risk analysis techniques. Strategies for budget allocation were formulated based on insights from interviews, historical case studies, and computational modeling. …”
Get full text

Improved insulator location and defect detection method based on GhostNet and YOLOv5s networks by Jianjun Huang, Xuhong Huang, Ronghao Kang, Zhihong Chen, Junhan Peng

“…The experimental results show that the parameter number, computation amount, and model size of the GhostNet-YOLOv5s model are reduced by 40%, 25%, and 36%, respectively, compared with the unimproved YOLOv5s model. …”
Get full text

Sparse Regularization With Reverse Sorted Sum of Squares via an Unrolled Difference-of-Convex Approach by Takayuki Sasaki, Kazuya Hayase, Masaki Kitahara, Shunsuke Ono

“…These include developing an algorithm grounded in theory, not heuristics, reducing computational complexity, enabling the automatic determination of numerous parameters, and ensuring the number of iterations remains feasible. …”
Get full text

Current Guideline of Chest Compression Depth for Children of All Ages May Be Too Deep for Younger Children by Jang Hee Lee, Sang Kuk Han, Ji Ung Na

“…To determine whether the chest compression depth of at least 1/3 of the Anteroposterior (AP) diameter of the chest and about 5 cm is appropriate for children of all age groups via chest computed tomography. Methods. The AP diameter of the chest, anterior chest wall diameter, and compressible diameter (Cd) were measured at the lower half of the sternum for patients aged 1-18 years using chest computed tomography. …”
Get full text

MLAS: Machine Learning-Based Approach for Predicting Abiotic Stress-Responsive Genes in Chinese Cabbage by Xiong You, Yiting Shu, Xingcheng Ni, Hengmin Lv, Jian Luo, Jianping Tao, Guanghui Bai, Shusu Feng

“…This study presents a computational model utilizing machine learning techniques to predict genes in Chinese cabbage that respond to four abiotic stresses: cold, heat, drought, and salt. …”
Get full text

Assessing Air-Pocket Pressure Peaks During Water Filling Operations Using Dimensionless Equations by Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel, Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández, Francisco J. Sánchez-Romero, Manuel Saba, Modesto Pérez-Sánchez

“…The main advantage of this study lies in the ability to easily compute pressure surges without the need to solve a complex system of differential and algebraic equations. …”
Get full text

Information scrambling with higher-form fields by Karunava Sil, Sourav Maji, Stavros Christodoulou, Abhishek Chowdhury

“…In the scattering approach, the boundary OTOC can be written as an inner product between asymptotic ‘in’ and ‘out’ states which in our case is equivalent to computing the inner product between two bulk fields with and without a shockwave background. …”
Get full text

Direct conversion of peptides into diverse peptidomimetics using a transformer-based chemical language model by Atsushi Yoshimori, Jürgen Bajorath

“…This process is supported by computational approaches to identify peptidomimetic candidate compounds or design templates mimicking active peptide conformations. …”
Get full text

Probabilistic genotype-phenotype maps reveal mutational robustness of RNA folding, spin glasses, and quantum circuits by Anna Sappington, Vaibhav Mohanty

“…Here we introduce probabilistic genotype-phenotype (PrGP) maps, where each genotype maps to a vector of phenotype probabilities, as a more realistic and universal language for investigating robustness in a variety of physical, biological, and computational systems. We study three model systems to show that PrGP maps offer a generalized framework which can handle uncertainty emerging from various physical sources: (1) thermal fluctuation in RNA folding, (2) external field disorder in the spin-glass ground state search problem, and (3) superposition and entanglement in quantum circuits, which are realized experimentally on IBM quantum computers. …”
Get full text

Application of Adjoint Data Assimilation Method to Atmospheric Aerosol Transport Problems by Minjie Xu, Kai Fu, Xianqing Lv

“…Firstly, the characteristic finite difference scheme (CFD) is tested to compute the Gaussian hump using large time step sizes and is compared with the first-order upwind scheme (US1) using small time steps; the US1 method gets E2 error of 0.2887 using Δt=1/450, while CFD method gets a much smaller E2 of 0.2280 using a much larger time step Δt=1/45. …”
Get full text

RESERVE ESTIMATION FOR AN AQUIFER-SUPPORTED RESERVOIR USING MATERIAL BALANCE by WILFRED CHINEDU OKOLOGUME, GEORGE GEORGE EKEH PROMISE

“…This study has demonstrated that "Water Influx" parameters can be computed appropriately without the use of charts or tables. …”
Get full text