Membrana preformativa: Unveiling the unexplored facets of dental development by Sakshi Sikaria, Suganya Panneer Selvam, Ramya Ramadoss, Sandhya Sundar

“…Aim: Odontogenesis is a complex and highly regulated biological process that involves a range of molecular mechanisms. …”
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Miliary Tuberculosis in Immunocompromised Patient Induced by Imatinib and Steroid by Randa Fermada, Fauzar Fauzar, Roza Kurniati, Irza Wahid

“…Miliary tuberculosis occurs due to the hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis from the primary complex.  The use of steroid and cytotoxic drugs increases the incidence of miliary tuberculosis.  …”
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Piloting an automated query and scoring system to facilitate APDS patient identification from health systems by Amy M. FitzPatrick, Aaron T. Chin, Sharon Nirenberg, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, Keith Sacco, Jesse Perlmutter, Joseph F. Dasso, Athanasios Tsalatsanis, Jay Maru, Jessica Creech, Jolan E. Walter, Nicholas Hartog, Neema Izadi, Mandy Palmucci, Manish J. Butte, Klaus Loewy, Anurag Relan, Nicholas L. Rider

“…Scores for all known patients with APDS (n=46) were compared.ResultsThe query identified all but one known patient with APDS (98%; 45/46) as well as patients with other complex disease. Median score for all patients with APDS was 9 (IQR = 5.75; range 1-25). …”
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Prevalence, Dispersion and Nature of Bioaerosols over a Solid Landfill Site in Central India by Priyanka D. Bhoyar, Pooja Kamdi, Amit Bafana, Panuganti C. S. Devara, Saravanadevi Sivanesan, Amrit Kumar, Kannan Krishnamurthi

“…They are the least investigated pollutants due to their complex structure and composition. The effects of bioaerosols, originating due to the processes, such as wastewater management, handling of sludge, composting, municipal solid waste, and animal facilities, on human health are well recognized. …”
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Hierarchical Multi-Communities Energy Sharing Management with Electric Vehicle Integration by Ruengwit Khwanrit, Saher Javaid, Yuto Lim, Chalie Charoenlarpnopparut, Yasuo Tan

“…The widespread adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in the smart grid is transforming the traditional grid into a more complex system. EVs have the ability to both charge and discharge, acting as loads that draw high power and sources that inject energy back into the grid. …”
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Machine learning based compact MIMO antenna array for 38 GHz millimeter wave application with robust isolation and high efficiency performance by Md. Ashraful Haque, Md. Sharif Ahammed, Soeung Socheatra, Redwan A. Ananta, Md. Jamal Hossain Nirob, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Noorlindawaty Md. Jizat, Saeed Alsowail, Samir Salem Al-Bawri

“…Designing a small MIMO antenna for 38 GHz mm-wave 5 G applications presents challenges because it requires balancing high performance while minimizing mutual coupling between closely spaced elements and dealing with high-frequency complexities.…”
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Elucidating the Correlation of D-Dimer Levels with COVID-19 Severity: A Scoping Review by Wesam Ahmed Nasif, Abeer Shaker El-Moursy Ali, Mohammed Hasan Mukhtar, Aali Marzouq H. Alhuzali, Yahya Ahmed Yahya Alnashri, Ziyad Ishaq Ahmed Gadah, Eyyad Adeeb A. Edrees, Hussam Abdulaziz Mabruk Albarakati, Hussam Saud Muhji Aloufi

“…Results. A D-dimer is a complex protein molecule that is formed during plasmin-mediated degradation of the fibrin network. …”
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Intracellular Membrane Contact Sites in Skeletal Muscle Cells by Matteo Serano, Stefano Perni, Enrico Pierantozzi, Annunziatina Laurino, Vincenzo Sorrentino, Daniela Rossi

“…Triads are skeletal muscle-specific contact sites where Ca²⁺ channels and regulatory proteins assemble to form the so-called calcium release complex. Additionally, the sarcoplasmic reticulum contacts mitochondria to enable a more precise regulation of Ca²⁺ homeostasis and energy metabolism. …”
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A multi-trait approach identified 7 novel genes for back pain by Nadezhda M. Belonogova, Elizaveta E. Elgaeva, Irina V. Zorkoltseva, Anatoliy V. Kirichenko, Gulnara R. Svishcheva, Maxim B. Freidin, Frances M. K. Williams, Pradeep Suri, Tatiana I. Axenovich, Yakov A. Tsepilov

“…Introduction:. Back pain (BP) is a complex heritable trait with an estimated heritability of 40% to 60%. …”
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Improving the Forecast Accuracy of PM_2.5 Using SETAR-Tree Method: Case Study in Jakarta, Indonesia by Dinda Ayu Safira, Heri Kuswanto, Muhammad Ahsan

“…The results showed that: (1) SETAR-Tree outperformed LSTM, achieving lower RMSE (0.1691 in-sample, 0.2159 out-sample) and MAPE (2.83% in-sample, 2.98% out-sample) compared to LSTM’s RMSE (0.2038 in-sample, 0.2399 out-sample) and MAPE (3.48% in-sample, 4.05% out-sample); (2) SETAR-Tree demonstrated better responsiveness to sudden regime changes, capturing complex pollution patterns influenced by meteorological and anthropogenic factors; (3) PM_2.5 in Jakarta often exceeds the WHO limits, highlighting this study’s importance in supporting strategic planning and providing an early warning system to reduce outdoor activity during extreme pollution.…”
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The effect of salicylic and jasmonic acids on the activity of <i>SnAGO</i> genes in the fungus <i>Stagonospora nodorum</i> Berk. in <i>in vitro</i> culture and during infection o... by M. Yu. Shein, G. F. Burkhanova, I. V. Maksimov

“…Argonaute (AGO) proteins are central to the complex RNA interference system. However, their role in this mechanism, both in the host plant organism and in the pathogen, has not yet been fully elucidated. …”
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Gum Arabic Reduces C-Reactive Protein in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients without Affecting Urea or Indoxyl Sulfate Levels by Sarra Elamin, Mariam J. Alkhawaja, Amina Y. Bukhamsin, Mohamed A. S. Idris, Muntasir M. Abdelrahman, Nasrulla K. Abutaleb, Abdulrahman A. Housawi

“…Gum Arabic (GA) is a complex polysaccharide with proven prebiotic properties and potentially beneficial systemic effects. …”
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Functional genomic insights into Floricoccus penangensis ML061-4 isolated from leaf surface of Assam tea by Patthanasak Rungsirivanich, Elvina Parlindungan, Jennifer Mahony, Witsanu Supandee, Narumol Thongwai, Douwe van Sinderen

“…The ML061-4 genome was evaluated for genes associated with complex carbohydrate metabolism, bacterial adhesion, virulence factors, pathogenicity, bacteriophages, antiviral defence systems as well as toxin- and antibiotic-resistance associated genes, and genes involved in toxin production, secondary metabolite biosynthesis and xenobiotics biodegradation. …”
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Does the Silver Nanoparticles Production Route Affect the Proliferation of Antibiotic Resistance in Soil Ecosystem? by Jana Sedlakova-Kadukova, Miroslava Sincak, Veronika Demčakova

“…Conclusions: These differences highlight the complex interplay between nanoparticle composition and bacterial adaptation. …”
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DGFEG: Dynamic Gate Fusion and Edge Graph Perception Network for Remote Sensing Change Detection by Shengning Zhou, Genji Yuan, Zhen Hua, Jinjiang Li

“…The results demonstrate its superior performance compared to existing state-of-the-art methods, proving its excellence and broad application potential in tackling complex BCD tasks.…”
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Exploring the Molecular Modalities in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Kidney Disease with a Focus on the Potential Therapeutic Implications by Lyubomir Gaydarski, Kristina Petrova, Ivan Angushev, Stancho Stanchev, Alexandar Iliev, Nikola Stamenov, Vidin Kirkov, Boycho Landzhov

“…Similarly, the VEGF/VEGFR axis demonstrates a complex contribution to DKD, where VEGF-A promotes pathological angiogenesis and glomerular damage, but its inhibition requires careful modulation to prevent adverse effects. …”
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Evaluation of Satellite Precipitation Products and Their Potential Influence on Hydrological Modeling over the Ganzi River Basin of the Tibetan Plateau by Alaa Alden Alazzy, Haishen Lü, Rensheng Chen, Abubaker B. Ali, Yonghua Zhu, Jianbin Su

“…In the last few years, satellite-based precipitation datasets are believed to be a potential source for forcing inputs in driving hydrological models, which are important especially in complex terrain areas or ungauged basins where ground gauges are generally sparse or nonexistent. …”
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Pilot Study on AI Image Analysis for Lower-Limb Reconstruction—Assessing ChatGPT-4’s Recommendations in Comparison to Board-Certified Plastic Surgeons and Resident Physicians by Silke Graul, Michael A. Pais, Rafael Loucas, Tobias Rohrbach, Elias Volkmer, Sebastian Leitsch, Thomas Holzbach

“…To our knowledge, this is the first study to examine ChatGPT-4’s ability to analyze images of lower leg defects and assesses its understanding of complex case reports in comparison to the performance of board-certified surgeons and residents. …”
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Evolution mechanisms of the scratch-induced elastoplastic stress fields and crack damage in γ-TiAl alloys by Zhaoqing Zhang, Kaining Shi, Yaoyao Shi, Huhu Li, Danni Lu, Yujie Kuang, Jiacheng Liu

“…However, the damage mechanisms during the machining of γ-TiAl alloys remain unclear, primarily due to the complexities in analyzing stress distribution and damage evolution during machining. …”
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A kurtosis-ESPRIT algorithm for RealTime stability assessment in droop controlled microgrids by Adham Osama, Abdallah F. El-Hamalawy, Mohammed E. Ammar, Amr M. AbdelAty, Hatem H. Zeineldin, Tarek H. M. EL-Fouly, Ehab F. El-Saadany

“…Abstract Although detailed analytical models for droop-controlled microgrids are available, they are computationally complex and do not consider real-time variations in microgrid parameters and operating conditions. …”
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