Five principles to prioritise in small-scale surgical quality improvement: a qualitative study of the views of surgical improvement leaders by Mary Dixon-Woods, Graham Martin, Alessandra Giusti, Clifford Y Ko

“…Analysis was informed by the principles of the constant comparative method together with content analysis.Results Analysis of the focus groups identified five principles to prioritise for small-scale surgical QI: ensure high-quality planning before project launch; understand the problem to be solved to define focused project aims; ensure improvement efforts are sensitive to time, capacity and local context; assemble the right improvement team and engage the relevant stakeholders; and use of a clear, structured framework to guide QI is likely to be very helpful.Conclusions This study identifies five principles likely to be useful in guiding better surgical QI in frontline settings. …”
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Change of jurisdiction by the prosecutor: problems of law enforcement by V. V. Romaniuk

“…With the application of the comparative method, an analysis of the powers of the prosecutor regarding their change of liability in criminal offenses with the beginning of the military aggression of the Russian Federation before and after the entry into force of the amendments to Part 5 of Article 36 of the CCP of Ukraine has been carried out. …”
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LANGUAGE SPACE OF NEURAL NETWORKS: FEATURES AND DIFFERENCES FROM NATURAL LANGUAGE by Natalia B. Egorchenkova, Olga V. Korobova

“…To solve the tasks set in the research, we used various methods of analysis: observation, description, and the comparative method. The article is based on an analysis of texts generated by neural networks such as ChatGPT, Rytr, Smodin, and ChatSonic, which were created at the request of the authors. …”
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Measuring the implementation of the rule of law in society and the state by K. K. Rakytianska

“…In the process of working on the research, various methods of scientific cognition were used, taking into account the goal, objectives of the research, its object and subject, namely: dialectical method, comparative method, structural logic method, method of system analysis. …”
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New Long-Term Use Solid Bismuth Microelectrode Arrays for Rapid and Sensitive Determination of Sunset Yellow in Isotonic Beverages and Water Samples by Adsorptive Stripping Voltamm... by Mieczyslaw Korolczuk, Iwona Gęca, Artur Mazurek, Paulina Mrózek

“…The presented analytical procedure was applied for the determination of Sunset Yellow in isotonic beverages and the results were confirmed by HPLC as a comparative method. The correctness of the presented procedure was also confirmed by satisfactory recovery values obtained during the analysis of spiked environmental water samples.…”
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The historical nature of the legal tradition by Ilyn L.

“…The article uses a comprehensive methodological approach, including the historical method for analyzing the development of legal tradition in different historical periods, the comparative method for comparing legal systems of other countries, the sociological method for studying the impact of legal traditions on society, and the systematic approach for studying legal tradition as a holistic phenomenon. …”
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Formation of Gnostic Skills in Future Social Teachers in The Process of Media Education by Makulbek Tavassarov, Perizat Seiitkazy, Toktar Kerimbekov

“…In this study, methods of analysis and synthesis of information, a comparative method, as well as methods of induction and deduction were used. …”
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A comparative study of the formation and development of the establishment of government centers in the cities on the edge of the desert from the beginning until now and the feasibi... by Mohammad Ali Jamalizadeh, Abbas Masoudi

“…Based on this objective, the study explores the evolution of urban form across three historical periods - pre-Islamic, post-Islamic, and the modern era - with a particular focus on the establishment of governmental centers in the central desert of Iran. The comparative method of induction is employed to discuss the subject matter in line with the research assumptions. …”
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Impact of the Rule of Law as a Fundamental Public Governance Principle on Administrative Law Interpretation in the Czech Republic by Jana Janderová

“…Since the case law of the Czech Constitutional Court and the Czech Supreme Administrative Court is based on the arguments of legality and proportionality as the key elements of the rule of law, their cases were analysed using a comparative method. The article identifies a general tendency in legally difficult cases to move from purely linguistic interpretation to interpretation through values, including the rule of law. …”
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HUMAN IMAGE IN CLASSICAL ISLAM AND SUFISM: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS by M. V. Nesprava

“…Achievement of this goal involves the application of methods such as philosophical analysis, comparative method, phenomenology, as well as the consistent solution of the following tasks: a) to analyze the main manifestations of anthropological ideas in Islam; b) to comprehend the specificity of Muslim ideas about a human in comparison with the corresponding Christian teaching; c) to consider disagreements between the interpretation of the essence and tasks of a human in the classical Islam and Sufism. …”
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The image of Nicholas I in sources of personal origin: Russian-Polish discourse by N. A. Cherkasskaya

“…The historical-comparative method let us to analyze the characteristics that the emperor was endowed with by his contemporaries and to reconstruct the chronological evolution of the images of Nicholas I. …”
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Evaluation and Assessment of Resiliency of Transportation Networks in Ilam City by pakzad azadkhani, Mohammad salavrzizadeh, afsaneh shahmoradian

“…Various factors can affect urban transportation systems including natural, economic, social, and cultural factors. the main objective of the current study is to evaluate and assess the resiliency of urban transportation networks in Ilam City, which is carried out using a descriptive-analytical and comparative method. The required information for the current study was obtained using library and field studies. …”
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PHRASEOLOGICAL EXPRESSIONS WITH THE COMPONENT ‘SHOES’ IN THE LINGUOCULTURAL PICTURE OF THE CHINESE WORLD by Ma Guangdong

“…The study uses the semiotic method to reveal the symbolic essence of phraseological phrases with the component “shoes”; the comparative method necessary for comparing phraseological phrases with the component “shoes” in Chinese culture and other cultures of the world; as well as methods of scientific analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization.…”
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Key components in the professional ethics of sign language interpreters in healthcare contexts: a qualitative study in Colombia by Nora Ellen Groce, Samia Hurst, Laura Catalina Izquierdo Martínez, Angela Martínez-R, Jessica Cuculick, Minerva C Rivas Velarde

“…Inductive data analysis was performed using the constant comparative method, where data collection and analysis occurred simultaneously. …”
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The influence of political and professional activities of k. Trilliovskyi on the formation of Ukrainian political and legal thought by Fedyk L., Lytsur M.

“…Trilliovskyi’s activities as a lawyer and politician, and to determine their effectiveness. The comparative method was used for a deeper study of K. Trilliovskyi’s legal ideas by comparing them with the ideas of M. …”
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Coproducing healthcare service improvement for people with common mental health disorders including psychotic experiences: a study protocol of a multiperspective qualitative study by Alexandros Georgiadis, Robbie Duschinsky, Jesus Perez, Peter B Jones, Debra Russo, Clare Knight, Emma Soneson, Mary Dixon-Woods

“…Data analysis will be based on the constant comparative method.Ethics and dissemination The study has been approved by the London Harrow Research Ethics Committee (reference: 18/LO/0642), and all National Health Service Trusts have granted permissions to conduct the study. …”
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The Content-Validated Geometry Lessons in Islam Observed Brain-based Learning by Sherma O. Sappari, Florante P. Ibarra, Amirul Mukminin, Kasinyo Harto, Lenny Marzulina, Herri Mulyono, Asmendri Asmendri

“…Ten content validated -lessons in geometry were designed to capture the Islamized learning phenomenon wherein field notes of observations and video footages were qualitatively analyzed using the lens of systematic approach coined as constant comparative method of analysis. Results indicated that substantive theory on the process of learning geometry in content-validated lessons with Islamic value-infusions as perceived  to have brain-based learning was evidently observed which revolved on five sub-elements: (a) connection; (b) attention;(c) imagination and action; (d) emotions and recollection; and (e) associations. …”
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Validation of Housekeeping Genes to Study Human Gingival Stem Cells and Their In Vitro Osteogenic Differentiation Using Real-Time RT-qPCR by Ihsène Taïhi, Ali Nassif, Tsouria Berbar, Juliane Isaac, Ariane Berdal, Bruno Gogly, Benjamin Philippe Fournier

“…The analysis was performed with ten selected HKGs using four algorithms: ΔCt comparative method, GeNorm, BestKeeper, and NormFinder. …”
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Possibilities and scope of environmental protection through criminal law: The new environmental crime directive by Stojanović Zoran, Bodrožić Ivana

“…All common methods of researching process in the field of law are used, starting from the dogmatic method, normative and comparative method. The historical method is also used in a part of the research in which the distinction between prior legal documents from 1998 and 2008 and the new one is analysed, as documents that did not have sufficient effect. …”
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Designing and validating an adaptation tool for endometriosis: an exploratory mixed method study protocol by Sanaz Mollazadeh, Nahid Marvi, Talat Khadivzadeh

“…Tool design will involve an inductive approach (informed by qualitative findings) and a comparative method (based on literature review) to develop and refine tool items. …”
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