Navigating Rough Waters: Global Shipping and Challenges for the North Range Ports by Jan Wedemeier, Lukas Wolf

“…This short analysis gives an overview of recent developments in international shipping and the potential for maritime transport as an early indicator for commodity trade. The article also explores the connection in import and export of the North Range ports to their respective countries and the EU. …”
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Trade Opportunity of Potential Agricultural Commodities between Turkey and Indonesia (Case Study Palm Oil) by Hari Haryadi, Cennet OGUZ

“…The aims of this study is to analyse the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) of trade relations in, the industry attractiveness, trade potential, strategic orientation of the palm oil commodities traded between Turkey and Indonesia, and to analyse the industry competitive forces. …”
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Early Islam in Nusantara by Muhammad Farid

“…Secondly, nutmegs and cloves were the main commodity trade that has captivated Muslim merchants to come to Banda Islands in the early period, thus, it made the region as the gate of Islam entrance in North Indonesia. …”
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GEORGIA'S ECONOMY IN THE SPACE OF CONTRADICTIONS BETWEEN REGIONAL POWERS by A. S. Degtev, A. Margoev, A. A. Tokarev

“…For a comprehensive analysis of the situation the authors used some figures concerning commodity trade, FDI, cross-border financial flows, tourism, and transport development. …”
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Review of Commercial Documents from Mohammad Ibrahim Malek Al-Tojjar Esfahani Company by Hasan Zandiyeh, Arefe Soleymani

“…His business dealings extended across various countries, including the Ottoman Empire, Britain, and India. The commodities traded by his firm were diverse, encompassing agricultural products, such as pistachios, almonds, and wheat, as well as manufactured goods like silk and wool.This research examined primary sources, including the private archives of Malek al-Tojjar, to provide a comprehensive understanding of his business operations. …”
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