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5221
Profiling bacterial communities of irrigation water and leafy green vegetables produced by small-scale farms and sold in informal settlements in South Africa
Published 2023-09-01“…Small-scale farmers have gained recognition as important suppliers of morogo to informal settlements. In commercial production systems, leafy green vegetables have increasingly been reported as associated with foodborne pathogens and disease outbreaks. …”
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5222
Morphological features of rye grain with low pentosan content
Published 2021-07-01“…Grains with thin coats (transparent) were identified with the LFS-1 diaphanoscope in the populations of 7 commercial winter rye cultivars grown in Russian Federation. …”
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5223
Specialized Metabolite Profiling-Based Variations of Watercress Leaves (<i>Nasturtium officinale</i> R.Br.) from Hydroponic and Aquaponic Systems
Published 2025-01-01“…Watercress (<i>Nasturtium officinale</i>), a freshwater aquatic plant in the Brassicaceae family, is characterized by its high content of specialized metabolites, including flavonoids, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates. Traditionally, commercial cultivation is conducted in submerged beds using river or spring water, often on soil or gravel substrates. …”
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5224
Establishment of an indirect ELISA method for detecting bovine coronavirus antibodies based on N protein
Published 2025-02-01“…The developed iELISA method and commercial kit were used to test 58 bovine serum samples, and the concordance rate was 94.83%. …”
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5225
Sprawl Angle in Simplified Models of Vertical Climbing: Implications for Robots and Roaches
Published 2011-01-01“…For quadratic-in-velocity power output actuation models typical of commercially available electromechanical actuators, our results suggest the new hypothesis that sprawled posture may confer significant energetic advantage. …”
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5226
Generalized Propensity Score Matching with Multilevel Treatment Options
Published 2013-03-01“…**Methods:** Generalized PSM technique was applied to commercial claims data to estimate the treatment effect of reliever only, controller only and combination therapy of patients with asthma. …”
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5227
Determination of 17 types of phthalates in drinking water by solid-phase extraction coupled with multiple reaction monitoring of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Published 2025-01-01“…Methods: One litre of commercially available bottled water was purified using an HLB solid-phase extraction column, and was eluted with ethyl acetate, dichloromethane and average methanol. …”
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5228
A Qualitative Study on the Tax Amnesty Perception of Income Taxpayers: The Case of Türkiye
Published 2024-12-01“…For this purpose, content analysis was used in the qualitative study and for this analysis, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five groups of taxpayers subject to income tax (commercial, agricultural, self-employment income, real estate capital income, wage earners) and the results were analyzed with the QSR Nvivo program. …”
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5229
The Hydrolysis of Ear-Mushroom Cultivation Media Residue by Using Three Kinds of Cellulase Enzymes
Published 2017-01-01“…In fact, this residue can produce a reducing-sugar using various commercial cellulase enzymes. This study used the residual media of the cultivation of mushroom derived from three types of wood, i.e. sengon (Falcataria moluccana), teak (Tectona grandis), and meranti (Shorea sp.), and then they were hydrolyzed using three types of cellulase enzymes, i.e. …”
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5230
Performance Analysis of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Integrated System
Published 2009-01-01“…The present commercial photovoltaic solar cells (PV) converts solar energy into electricity with a relatively low efficiency, less than 20%. …”
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5231
Eugenol Improves Insulin Secretion and Content of Pancreatic Islets from Male Mouse
Published 2020-01-01“…The islet’s insulin secretion and content were measured after 1 hour and 24 hours incubation at 37°C, respectively, by the ELISA assays method and related commercial kit. Present results showed that all doses of eugenol increased islet’s insulin secretion and content in the medium containing glucose concentrations 2.8, 5.6, and 16.7 mM (P < 0.05). …”
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5232
Trade and Scientific-Technical Cooperation with the USSR on the U.S. Leadership’s Agenda During the Era of Détente (1969–1980)
Published 2024-12-01“…While the temporary balance of military capabilities reduced the immediate threat of war and eased direct confrontation, it also fostered the belief that strengthening commercial ties and advancing scientifictechnical programs and exchanges could provide a material foundation for lasting peace. …”
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5233
La vie des Gommes : pour une approche biographique des pneus de Carol Rama
Published 2024-05-01“…But if we move beyond this biographical approach, leaving behind the life of the artist to follow the historical trajectory of rubber strips (the ordinary use and function of the tyre, its use as an artistic material), it becomes possible to raise new hypotheses for reading the work in a different way. First, while the commercial origin of the object points to its perishable nature, the worn state of the tyre also tells us something about the artist’s choice to incorporate it into her work, as someone who loves “things that make a living” (Vergine, 1985). …”
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5234
Survey on intellectual property protection for deep learning model
Published 2022-04-01“…With the rapid development of deep learning technology, deep learning models have been widely used in many fields such as image classification and speech recognition.Training a deep learning model relies on a large amount of data and computing power, thus selling the trained model or providing specific services (DLaaS, e.g.) has become a new business.However, the commercial interests of model trainers and the intellectual property rights of model developers may be violated if the model is maliciously stolen.With deep neural network watermarking becoming a new research topic, multimedia copyright protection techniques were used for deep learning model protection.Numerous methods have been proposed in this field and then a comprehensive survey is needed.the existing deep neural network watermarking methods were elaborated and summarized and the future research directions of this field were discussed.The overall framework of neural network watermarking was presented, whereby the basic concepts such as classification model and model backdoor were introduced.Secondly, the existing methods were divided into two types according to the mechanism of watermark embedding, one is to embed the watermark bits into the carrier of internal information of the network, and the other one uses the established backdoor mapping as the watermark.These two existing deep neural network watermarking methods were analyzed and summarized, and attacks to the watermarks were also introduced and discussed.By analyzing the white-box and black-box conditions in watermarking scenario, it comes to the conclusion that the model is difficult to be effectively protected when it is distributed in the white-box manner, and the neural network watermark defenses in the black-box distribution and black-box verification are both worthy for further research.…”
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5235
Les premiers colons de l’ancienne Haïti et leurs attaches en métropole, à l’aube des premiers établissements (1650-1700)
Published 2012-03-01“…Their isolation was reinforced by the geographical relief which separated the different settlement areas, by the remoteness of the Lesser Antilles, by commercial links which long remained irregular, and by unceasing wars due to the belated implementation of treatises and anticipation of conflicts. …”
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5236
Carbon Dioxide Turbine Expander Plant Producing Liquid and Gaseous Carbon Dioxide
Published 2019-02-01“…The carbon dioxide unit has been designed for the production of cold, electric energy and carbon dioxide in liquid and gaseous form in order to ensure the operation of the plant and the use for commercial purposes. The cold in the plant can be obtained in two evaporators operating at different boiling temperatures. …”
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5237
Automatic parking trajectory planning in narrow spaces based on Hybrid A* and NMPC
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5238
Application of endocrine biomarkers to update information on reproductive physiology in gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus).
Published 2021-01-01“…Most of our knowledge on reproductive biology of gray whales dates back to scientific research conducted during commercial whaling in the late 1950s and 1960s. The goal of the present study was to provide updated insights on reproductive physiology of gray whales, using progesterone and testosterone as biomarkers. …”
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5239
Titrimetric and Spectrophotometric Determination of Metaprolol tartrate in Pharmaceuticals Using N-Bromosuccinimide
Published 2007-01-01“…The methods developed were applied to the assay of MPT in commercial tablet formulations, and the results were compared statistically with those of a reference method. …”
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5240
Composite Resin Preheating Techniques for Cementation of Indirect Restorations
Published 2022-01-01“…Resin-based materials have been preheated by using different techniques and commercial devices. However, a consensus on the clinical protocol for cementing with preheated composite resins is lacking. …”
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