Inflammatory Mechanisms Associated with Skeletal Muscle Sequelae after Stroke: Role of Physical Exercise by Hélio José Coelho Junior, Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi, Tiego Aparecido Diniz, Isabela Maia da Cruz Fernandes, Érico Chagas Caperuto, Marco Carlos Uchida, Fabio Santos Lira, Bruno Rodrigues

“…On the other hand, physical exercise (PE) has been widely suggested as a powerful tool for treating stroke patients, since PE is able to regenerate, even if partially, physical and cognitive functions. However, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects of physical exercise in poststroke patients remain poorly understood. …”
Get full text

Situating the salience and parietal memory networks in the context of multiple parallel distributed networks using precision functional mapping by Young Hye Kwon, Joseph J. Salvo, Nathan L. Anderson, Donnisa Edmonds, Ania M. Holubecki, Maya Lakshman, Kwangsun Yoo, B.T. Thomas Yeo, Kendrick Kay, Caterina Gratton, Rodrigo M. Braga

“…Summary: Brain networks serving higher cognitive functions are widely distributed across frontal and posterior association zones. …”
Get full text

Different Cognitive Profiles of Patients with Severe Aphasia by Chiara Valeria Marinelli, Simona Spaccavento, Angela Craca, Paola Marangolo, Paola Angelelli

“…This study highlights the importance of an extensive evaluation of cognitive functions in patients with severe aphasia.…”
Get full text

High-intensity training on CREB activation for improving brain health: a narrative review of possible molecular talks by Ping Li, Yan Hu, Ligang Tong, Xuecui Bi

“…To support this, studies have shown that exercise-mediated CREB phosphorylation improves cognitive functions and memory. In addition, among the protocols of exercise (types, duration, and frequency), the intensity has been reported to be the most effective in triggering CREB-mediated molecular signaling. …”
Get full text

A clinical study on cognitive dysfunction in depressed patients by Karnik Kishore, Deepanjali Medhi

“…Conclusion: Depression is associated with significant disturbance in cognitive functioning, and the cognitive dysfunction increases with an increase in the severity of depression.…”
Get full text

Autoimmune encephalitis: case reports of anti-NMDAR and anti-CASPR2 encephalitides and literature review by J. Kazlauskaitė, N. Giedraitienė, R. Masaitienė, A. Klimašauskienė

“…In general, AE patients respond well to immunotherapy, therefore cognitive functions might be fully or at least partially restored. …”
Get full text

Brain Aging: Key Theories and Neurophysiological Insights by V.D. Tretyakova, K.I. Pultsina

“…One of the key issues in this area is the study of the effect of aging on cognitive functions and brain activity, since these functions play an important role in everyday life and determine a person’s ability to lead a full, independent life and adapt to a changing environment. …”
Get full text

A Case Report of Rehabilitation of Nitrous Oxide Intoxication by Yiming XU, Honghua SHEN, Qin ZHANG, Lei REN

“…The motor function, cognition function, speech and swallowing function, activity of daily living and mentality of the patient were assessed before and after treatment.Results:After two months rehabilitation therapy, the patient could take care of himself except shower and climing stairs. …”
Get full text

No enhancement of vestibular stimulation on visual working memory for actions by Luyao Hu, Zaifeng Gao, Qi Gao, Rui Wang

“…Past research indicates that galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS) is a non-invasive technique that can enhance motor functions and various cognitive functions. However, the impact of GVS on VWM for actions has not been explored. …”
Get full text

Apocalyptic Propaganda: How the U.S. Government Manufactured Consent on The War on Terror by Carin Blom, Tomas Lindgren

“…This work will prove that the U.S. government used propagandistic tools, like the fear of our own and our civilizations annihilation through an apocalyptic language, to circumvent our rational thinking and talk unbridled to our emotions and thereby inhibit our higher cognitive functions. As method we use bricolage. Bricolage interpretations adapt different technical discourses to each other and move freely between different techniques and concepts. …”
Get full text

Milnacipran for the Treatment of Fibromyalgia by Harshit Gupta, Brook Girma, Jack S. Jenkins, Sarah E. Kaufman, Christopher A. Lee, Alan D. Kaye

“… # Summary Fibromyalgia is a broad-spectrum disorder primarily characterized by chronic pain coupled with disturbances in cognitive functioning and sleep. The progression of this syndrome is often debilitating and significantly affects the quality of life. …”
Get full text

Optimizing Neuropsychological Assessments for Cognitive, Behavioral, and Functional Impairment Classification: A Machine Learning Study by Petronilla Battista, Christian Salvatore, Isabella Castiglioni

“…Subjects with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) show loss of cognitive functions and change in behavioral and functional state affecting the quality of their daily life and that of their families and caregivers. …”
Get full text

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia: clinical case and literature review by L. Anužis, E. Buivydas, D. Petrova, M. Šukys, R. Gleiznienė

“…Progressive microcephalus, sucking and swallowing disorders, jitteriness, generalized clonus, insufficient development of voluntary movements and cognitive functions, and dystonia can be observed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) along with clinical signs and symptoms is very important in suspecting and diagnosing PCH. …”
Get full text

Fetal and Neonatal Levels of Omega-3: Effects on Neurodevelopment, Nutrition, and Growth by Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Renata de Souza Escobar, Charles Francisco Ferreira, Patrícia Pelufo Silveira

“…Evidence from animal models of dietary n-3 LCPUFAs deficiency suggests that these fatty acids promote early brain development and regulate behavioral and neurochemical aspects related to mood disorders (stress responses, depression, and aggression and growth, memory, and cognitive functions). Preclinical and clinical studies suggest the role of n-3 LCPUFAs on neurodevelopment and growth. n-3 LCPUFAs may be an effective adjunctive factor for neural development, growth, and cognitive development, but further large-scale, well-controlled trials and preclinical studies are needed to examine its clinical mechanisms and possible benefits. …”
Get full text

AT2 Receptor-Interacting Proteins ATIPs in the Brain by Sylvie Rodrigues-Ferreira, Erwann le Rouzic, Traci Pawlowski, Anand Srivastava, Florence Margottin-Goguet, Clara Nahmias

“…The present paper focuses on AT2 receptors, which have been reported to have neuroprotective effects on stroke, degenerative diseases, and cognitive functions. Our group has identified a family of AT2 receptor interacting proteins (ATIPs) comprising three major members (ATIP1, ATIP3, and ATIP4) with different intracellular localization. …”
Get full text

Aging disrupts the link between network centrality and functional properties of prefrontal neurons during memory-guided behavior by Yadollah Ranjbar-Slamloo, Huee Ru Chong, Tsukasa Kamigaki

“…Abstract The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is vital for higher cognitive functions and displays neuronal heterogeneity, with neuronal activity varying significantly across individual neurons. …”
Get full text

Monoamine neurotransmitters in breast cancer: Progression, immunomodulation, and therapeutic strategies by Saeed Mahdianipur, Mahafarin Maralani, Homa Davoodi

“…Monoamine neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and adrenaline/noradrenaline (epinephrine/norepinephrine), are key neuromodulators in the nervous system that influence complex behavioral and cognitive functions. They also affect peripheral tissues and inflammation, playing a crucial role in the biology of various malignancies, including breast cancer, the most common cancer among women worldwide. …”
Get full text

A Data Mining Approach for Visual and Analytical Identification of Neurorehabilitation Ranges in Traumatic Brain Injury Cognitive Rehabilitation by Alejandro García-Rudolph, Karina Gibert

“…It consists of hierarchically organized tasks that require repetitive use of impaired cognitive functions. One important focus for CR professionals is the number of repetitions and the type of task performed throughout treatment leading to functional recovery. …”
Get full text

How close is autophagy-targeting therapy for Alzheimer's disease to clinical use? A summary of autophagy modulators in clinical studies by Sofia Miranda Fernandes, Johanna Mayer, Per Nilsson, Makoto Shimozawa

“…Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder clinically characterized by progressive decline of memory and cognitive functions, and it is the leading cause of dementia accounting for 60%–80% of dementia patients. …”
Get full text

Graph Neural Networks in Brain Connectivity Studies: Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions by Hamed Mohammadi, Waldemar Karwowski

“…Brain connectivity analysis plays a crucial role in unraveling the complex network dynamics of the human brain, providing insights into cognitive functions, behaviors, and neurological disorders. …”
Get full text