Defense against Malicious Users in Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Using Genetic Algorithm by Noor Gul, Ijaz Mansoor Qureshi, Atif Elahi, Imtiaz Rasool

“…In cognitive radio network (CRN), secondary users (SUs) try to sense and utilize the vacant spectrum of the legitimate primary user (PU) in an efficient manner. …”
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Communication Skills Health Sciences Studies by Juan Francisco Tejera Concepcion, Miriam Iglesias León, Manuel Cortés Cortés, Gisela Bravo López, Norma Mur Villar, Juan Virgilio López Palacio

“…<strong>Background:</strong> skills, as cognitive-instrumental components of individuals` performance, have been widely studied in the educational field in order to strengthen the specific teaching of Health Sciences, thus teaching students how to establish an appropriate communication. …”
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Communicative Tolerance of Policemen in the Context of Their Emotional Intelligence’ Study by O. О. Yevdokimova, Y. S. Ponomarenko

“…The emotional intelligence of the individual is represented in the article as a cognitive ability to perceive and analyze both their own and others’ emotional states and emotional manifestations; as well as the ability to correctly regulate and use them. …”
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Adult-Onset Idiopathic Cervical Dystonia by Shameer Rafee, Mahmood Al-Hinai, Michael Hutchinson

“…Recent studies indicate that patients with AOICD also have disordered social cognition, particularly affecting emotional sensory processing. …”
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Facial Emotion Recognition and Classification Using the Convolutional Neural Network-10 (CNN-10) by Emmanuel Gbenga Dada, David Opeoluwa Oyewola, Stephen Bassi Joseph, Onyeka Emebo, Olugbenga Oluseun Oluwagbemi

“…This model offers a powerful instrument for reliably detecting and comprehending facial expressions, supporting usage in recognition of emotions, interaction between humans and computers, cognitive computing, and other areas. Earlier studies have developed different deep learning architectures to offer solutions to the challenge of facial expression recognition. …”
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Multifaceted neuroprotective effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in Alzheimer’s disease: an overview of pre-clinical studies focused on β-amyloid peptide by Kumju Youn, Chi-Tang Ho, Mira Jun

“…ABSTRACT: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by cognitive decline and memory impairment. Many lines of evidence indicate that excessive β-amyloid peptide (Aβ) generation and aggregation play pivotal roles in the initiation of AD, leading to various biochemical alteration including oxidative damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, signaling pathway and finally resulting in neuronal death. …”
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Russian System of Foreign Policy Expertise by A. A. Varfolomeev, O. P. Ivanov, I. V. Surma, Yu. A. Trefilova

“…We also propose to use virtual cognitive centers and methodologies, which not only contain a specific sequence of stages of predicting the development of the international situation, but also provide an opportunity to choose methods of Foresight, taking into account the existing time, human resources and financial constraints, and the possibility of their adaptation to the applied tasks of analytical and prognostic activities of federal authorities in the field of foreign policy.…”
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Choosing to die with the help or by the hand of a doctor (medically-assisted death): Limitations and safety profiles by F. Cembrani, D. De Leo

“…However, during major depression cognition can be significantly impaired. In this study, we comment on the exemplar case of a Belgian lady, Mrs. …”
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Orthostatic Hypotension Is a Predictor of Fatigue in Drug-Naïve Parkinson’s Disease by Jong Hyeon Ahn, Jin Whan Cho, Jinyoung Youn

“…Drug-naïve PD patients were recruited from a hospital-based cohort and evaluated with the Parkinson Fatigue Scale (PFS), head-up tilt test, Unified PD Rating Scale, Hoehn and Yahr stage, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Scale for Outcomes in PD-Autonomic (SCOPA-AUT), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory, PD Sleep Scale, and medications at the baseline and follow-up visits. …”
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LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: DYAD AND UNITY by A. L. Semenov, V. I. Ershov, D. A. Gusarov

“…In this paper the authors reasonably use the term «linguoethnic» to describe the cultural-cognitive peculiarities inherent to individuals as representatives of different ethnic groups, as well as give comparison of the terms «linguoethnic» and «linguocultural».…”
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Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Articulate Storyline Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Kepuasan Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Daring by Danita Kurnia Anfira, Sri Dwiastuti, Dewi Puspita Sari

“…Collecting data through observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and cognitive tests. Hypothesis testing using Manova to determine the effect, regression test to determine the extent of the effect, and N-Gain test to determine the effectiveness of the media. …”
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Mini Review: Anticholinergic Activity as a Behavioral Pathology of Lewy Body Disease and Proposal of the Concept of “Anticholinergic Spectrum Disorders” by Koji Hori, Kimiko Konishi, Misa Hosoi, Hiroi Tomioka, Masayuki Tani, Yuka Kitajima, Mitsugu Hachisu

“…Briefly, because acetylcholine (ACh) regulates not only cognitive function but also the inflammatory system, when ACh downregulation reaches a critical level, inflammation increases, triggering the appearance of cytokines with AA. …”
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O rozumiejąco-przeżyciowym podejściu do nauki czytania i pisania (na przykładzie strategii „Skuteczne zdziwienie. Wyzwalamy myślenie”) by Monika Wiśniewska-Kin

“…Building interest and practical knowledge, visualizing. inventing the structure of complex information, imaginative play. developing cognitive control). …”
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Is It Possible to Observe Society in Its Totality? Niklas Luhmann as Perseus and Medusa as Society by A. Yu. Antonovskiy

“…The article raises the question of the theoretical and cognitive foundations of sociological observation in the system-communication theory of Niklas Luhmann. …”
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Motor Imagery and Mental Practice in the Subacute and Chronic Phases in Upper Limb Rehabilitation after Stroke: A Systematic Review by Enrique Villa-Berges, Ana Alejandra Laborda Soriano, Orosia Lucha-López, José Miguel Tricas-Moreno, Mar Hernández-Secorún, Miguel Gómez-Martínez, César Hidalgo-García

“…Motor imagery and mental practice can be defined as a continuous mechanism in which the subject tries to emulate a movement using cognitive processes, without actually performing the motor action. …”
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Adopting online flipped teaching to improve learner engagement in an English for specific purposes (ESP) course in China: a mixed-methods study by Li Zhiyong, Wang Yang

“…The results showed that online flipped teaching could significantly improve the learners’ behavioural and cognitive engagement compared to the non-flipped class. …”
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Evidence-Based Design Approach for Assessing Universal Competencies in Higher Education: Advantages and Features by S. M. Avdeeva, K. V. Tarasova

“…The paper presents an analysis of an evidence-based design approach, which integrates cognitive theories, innovative educational technologies, and psychometric models to achieve objective assessments of these competencies.Particular attention is given to the evidence-centered design methodology, which relies on scenario-based tasks closely reflecting real-life and professional situations. …”
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Metaphor recognition based on cross-modal multi-level information fusion by Qimeng Yang, Yuanbo Yan, Xiaoyu He, Shisong Guo

“…Abstract The metaphor is a pervasive linguistic device that has become an active research topic in the computer field because of its essential role in language's cognitive and communicative processes. Currently, the rapid expansion of social media encourages the development of multimodal. …”
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Perspectives in Molecular Imaging Using Staging Biomarkers and Immunotherapies in Alzheimer’s Disease by Benoît Leclerc, Abedelnasser Abulrob

“…The complex molecular mechanisms of AD not only are supported by cholinergic, beta-amyloid, and tau theories but also have a genetic basis that accounts for the difference in symptomatology processes activation among human population which will evolve into divergent neuropathological features underlying cognitive and behaviour alterations. Distinct immune system tolerance could also influence divergent responses among AD patients treated by immunotherapy. …”
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Does the household clean energy transition benefit the mental health of the elderly in rural China? Evidence from China health and retirement longitudinal study by Hengxing Yin, Ling Han, Li Yan, Chenhao Liu

“…The findings indicate that the policy significantly improved the cognitive status of the elderly, especially episodic memory, which saw a 10.4% increase relative to the sample mean. …”
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