Correlation Between Learning and Memory Impairment and Changes in Cerebral White Matter Nerve Fibers and Pericytes in Rats with Chronic Cerebral Ischemia by HUANG Jia, WANG Mengxue, NI Jinglei, LIANG Shengxiang, LIN Bingbing

“…ObjectiveTo analyze the correlation between the changes of learning and memory and the progressive degeneration of white matter nerve fibers and pericytes in the corpus callosum and hippocampus of rats with chronic cerebral ischemia, then to explore the mechanism of learning and memory impairment caused by chronic cerebral ischemia, and provide a possible predictive target for vascular cognitive impairment.MethodsA total of 24 SPF male SD rats were divided randomly into sham operation group, 28 days after operation group and 56 days after operation group, with eight rats in each group. …”
Get full text

MathVision: An Accessible Intelligent Agent for Visually Impaired People to Understand Mathematical Equations by Muhammad Awais Ahmad, Tauqir Ahmed, Muhammad Aslam, Amjad Rehman, Faten S. Alamri, Saeed Ali Bahaj, Tanzila Saba

“…Children with vision impairment and visual impairment may experience impaired physical, linguistic, and cognitive development, resulting in reduced levels of academic accomplishment. …”
Get full text

Definiri ale metaforei – metaforismului – demetaforizării by Violeta Bercaru

“…Revenant à Tudor Vianu, ďaprès ce théoricien, l’idée de l’idéalisme moderne s’origine dans le concept de la métaphore-récipient, à travers la function cognitive-philosophique, les autres étant celle esthétique et unificatrice. …”
Get full text

Cerebral vascular shunting and oxygen metabolism in sickle cell disease by Alexander K. Song, Wesley T. Richerson, Megan A. Aumann, Spencer L. Waddle, R. Sky Jones, Samantha Davis, Lauren Milner, Chelsea Custer, L. Taylor Davis, Sumit Pruthi, Dann Martin, Lori C. Jordan, Manus J. Donahue

Get full text

Effects of Physical Exercise Breaks on Executive Function in a Simulated Classroom Setting: Uncovering a Window into the Brain by Qian Yu, Zhihao Zhang, Sebastian Ludyga, Kirk I. Erickson, Boris Cheval, Meijun Hou, Dominika M. Pindus, Charles H. Hillman, Arthur F. Kramer, Ryan S. Falck, Teresa Liu‐Ambrose, Jin Kuang, Sean P. Mullen, Keita Kamijo, Toru Ishihara, David A. Raichlen, Matthew Heath, David Moreau, André O. Werneck, Fabian Herold, Liye Zou

Get full text

Identification of Clusters in a Population With Obesity Using Machine Learning: Secondary Analysis of The Maastricht Study by Maik JM Beuken, Melanie Kleynen, Susy Braun, Kees Van Berkel, Carla van der Kallen, Annemarie Koster, Hans Bosma, Tos TJM Berendschot, Alfons JHM Houben, Nicole Dukers-Muijrers, Joop P van den Bergh, Abraham A Kroon, Iris M Kanera

“…For cluster 3 (n=1149), the most significant continuous variable was overall higher cognitive functioning (mean 0.2349, SD 0.5702 vs mean –0.3088, SD 0.7212; P<.001), and educational level was the most significant categorical variable (P<.001). …”
Get full text

Impact of Online Interactive Decision Tools on Women’s Decision-Making Regarding Breast Cancer Screening: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Patricia Villain, Laura Downham, Alice Le Bonniec, Charlotte Bauquier, Olena Mandrik, Tom Nadarzynski, Lorie Donelle, Raúl Murillo, Eleni L Tolma, Sonali Johnson, Patricia Soler-Michel, Robert Smith

“…We included studies reporting on populations at average risk of breast cancer, which utilized DAs or related e-tools, and assessed women’s participation in BCS by mammography or other key cognitive determinants of decision-making as primary or secondary outcomes. …”
Get full text

CircSATB2 modulates fear extinction memory via Robo3-driven synaptic plasticity by Ziyue Xu, Jichun Shi, Runming Liu, Zhehao Li, Shuangxiang Xu, Hao Gong, Mingyue Fu, Hongyu Xu, Shuangqi Yu, Junhui Liu, Huiqing Wu, Xiang Li, Sha Liu, Wei Wei

Get full text

A qualitative study of nursing students' perceptions of clinical training experience and application of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (护理实习生对心肺复苏临床培训体验与应用看法的质性研究)... by LIAO Yunxia (廖云霞), LI Gaoye (李高叶), ZHOU Xingliang (周星亮), LIU Lingfang (刘玲芳)

“…Objective From the perspective of nursing students, to deeply understand the cognitive experience and application views of undergraduate nursing students on their participation in clinical cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) training and teaching, explore the obstacles to nursing students' clinical CPR training and practice, and provide reference for improving the quality and practice of CPR training. …”
Get full text

Investigating the Efficacy of the Web-Based Common Elements Toolbox (COMET) Single-Session Interventions in Improving UK University Student Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial by Jeffrey Lambert, Maria Loades, Noah Marshall, Nina Higson-Sweeney, Stella Chan, Arif Mahmud, Victoria Pile, Ananya Maity, Helena Adam, Beatrice Sung, Melanie Luximon, Keren MacLennan, Clio Berry, Paul Chadwick

“…ObjectiveCOMET (Common Elements Toolbox) is an online self-help SSI that includes behavioral activation, cognitive restructuring, gratitude, and self-compassion. …”
Get full text

Assessing Knowledge and Preventive Practices Regarding Infectious Diseases Among Healthcare Workers in Hail City, Saudi Arabia by Sandro Costanilla Villareal

“…Healthcare workers on leave, with cognitive impairments, with language barriers, or who refused to participate in the study were excluded. …”
Get full text

A qualitative study of stigma among disabled elders with stroke and their primary caregivers (脑卒中失能老人及其主要照顾者病耻感的质性研究) by KE Ke (柯珂), HE Juanfeng (贺娟凤), WANG Wei (汪维)

“…Results By analyzing and sorting out the data, 3 themes and 9 sub-themes related to the experience of stigma were put forward: cognitive attribution (label recognition, abnormal behavior, attitudes of others, lack of social support), negative emotional response (guilt and remorse, anomaly discrimination, belief in suicide) and non-adaptive coping style (social withdrawal, conceal illness). …”
Get full text

Designing and explaining the improvement model of women's employability capacity with emphasis on the 7th development plan by Mahsa Vahidpour, Akbar Etebarian Khorasgani, Mehrban Hadi Peykani, Saeed Daei-Karimzadeh

“…Based on this, the policy makers and those in charge of employment in the country should acquire recognition and detailed knowledge of the components of the development model of women's employability capacity with emphasis on the 7th development plan, such as support policies, challenges related to gender discrimination, territorial development, need assessment, value chain analysis, strategic alignment, dealing with island thinking, talent management, skill capacities, strategic balance, entrepreneurial platform, governing management structure, formation of think chambers, explanation of women's employment document, cognitive complexity, synergy, policymakers' attitude, knowledge sharing culture, empowerment, integration mechanisms, focus on core issues, community employability culture, networking, honoring the status of women, professionalization, decentralization, job-employee fit, cultural enrichment, information platforms, educational system, financial support, cognitive flexibility, control and supervision system and economic infrastructure. …”
Get full text

Impact of glucocorticoids on patients’ quality of life: a qualitative study assessing face validity and feasibility of the Steroid PRO in patients with inflammatory gastroenterolog... by Shaney L Barratt, Emma Dures, Mwidimi Ndosi, Michelle Sharp, Sebastian E Sattui, Jill Dawson, Susan M Goodman, Sarah L Mackie, Tom Creed, Catherine L Hill, Joanna C Robson, Pamela Richards, Susan Bridgewater, Christine A Silverthorne, Jen Orme, Anne-Marie T Sweeney, Elizabeth Arthurs, Genevieve Osborne, Giles Dunhill, Richard P Ramonell, Timothy Patton

“…The objective of this study was to assess face validity, content validity and feasibility of the Steroid PRO in (1) patients treated with glucocorticoids for inflammatory respiratory, dermatological and gastroenterological conditions and (2) clinicians working within these specialties in the UK and USA.Design Qualitative study with semistructured cognitive interview methods.Setting Online or face-to-face interviews with participants from seven departments across three secondary care hospitals in the UK and USA.Participants Inclusion criteria: (1) Adult patients with inflammatory respiratory, gastroenterological and dermatological conditions treated with glucocorticoids and (2) healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in respiratory, dermatology and gastroenterology departments in the UK and USA.Results Purposive sampling to ensure a range of patient and HCP participants. …”
Get full text

Number of children and dementia risk: a causal mediation analysis using data from the HUNT study linked with national registries in Norway by Teferi Mekonnen, Vegard Skirbekk, Ekaterina Zotcheva, Bo Engdahl, Bernt Bratsberg, Astanand Jugessur, Catherine Bowen, Geir Selbæk, Hans-Peter Kohler, Jennifer R. Harris, Sarah E. Tom, Steinar Krokstad, Trine Holt Edwin, Yehani Wedatilake, Katrin Wolfova, Dana Kristjansson, Yaakov Stern, Asta Kristine Håberg, Bjørn Heine Strand

“…Methods Using a historic cohort design, we included 9,745 participants born between 1931–48, with a mean age of 78.2 (SD = 6.4) years at the time of cognitive testing in the HUNT4 70 + sub-study (2017–2019). …”
Get full text

Influence of Socio-Demographic, Occupational and Lifestyle Variables on Sleep Time by Dutheil F, Saint-Arroman C, Clinchamps M, Flaudias V, Fantini ML, Pereira B, Berthon M, Laporte C, Baker JS, Charkhabi M, Cocco P, Lecca R, Puligheddu M, Figorilli M, Zak M, Ugbolue UC, Ubago-Guisado E, Gracia-Marco L, Bouillon-Minois JB, Vialatte L

“…Frederic Dutheil,1,&ast; Chloé Saint-Arroman,1,&ast; Maëlys Clinchamps,1 Valentin Flaudias,2 Maria Livia Fantini,3 Bruno Pereira,4 Mickael Berthon,5 Catherine Laporte,6 Julien Steven Baker,7 Morteza Charkhabi,8 Pierluigi Cocco,9 Rosamaria Lecca,9 Monica Puligheddu,9 Michela Figorilli,9 Marek Zak,10 Ukadike Chris Ugbolue,11 Esther Ubago-Guisado,12 Luis Gracia-Marco,13 Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois,1 Luc Vialatte14 1Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, LaPSCo, Preventive and Occupational Medicine, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, France; 2Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 3NPsy-Sydo, Neurology Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 4Biostatistics Department, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 5Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale et Cognitive (LAPSCO), Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 6Clermont Auvergne INP, University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, CNRS, Institut Pascal, Université Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63000, France; 7Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Centre for Health and Exercise Science Research, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong; 8Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, LaPSCo, Clermont-Ferrand, France; 9Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, Neurology Unit, University of Cagliari and AOU Cagliari, Monserrato, Cagliari, 09042, Italy; 10Collegium Medicum, Institute of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, Poland; 11School of Health and Life Sciences, Institute for Clinical Exercise & Health Science, University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow, UK; 12Epidemiology and Control of Chronic Diseases, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, 28029, Spain; 13Epidemiology, Prevention and Cancer Control, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria Ibs. …”
Get full text

The role of smell in medical and psychological disorders: An interdisciplinary approach by Giuseppe Riva

“…Moreover, olfactory dysfunction frequently precedes motor and cognitive symptoms [8]. Therefore, the functional evaluation of smell disorder has increased in the last years, using olfaction as a clinical marker for the characterization of prodromal stages of neurodegenerative diseases. …”

Age-related changes in brain signal variability in autism spectrum disorder by Priyanka Sigar, Nicholas Kathrein, Elijah Gragas, Lauren Kupis, Lucina Q. Uddin, Jason S. Nomi

“…Abstract Background Brain signal variability (BSV) is an important understudied aspect of brain function linked to cognitive flexibility and adaptive behavior. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication difficulties and restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs). …”
Get full text

The role of teacher-related factors in enhancing quality service provision in pre-primary schools of Gambella regional state, Ethiopia by Challa Ayale Legede, Tadesse Regassa Mamo, Desalegn Beyene Debelo, Abunu Arega Yismaw

“…This, in turn, can lead to improved cognitive, social and emotional development outcomes for children, setting them up for a lifetime of success and positive contributions to society. …”
Get full text

MOKSLO VERTYBINIO NEUTRALUMO PROBLEMA XX A. FILOSOFIJOJE (M. WEBERIS, ANALITINĖ MOKSLO FILOSOFIJA IR METAETIKA, KRITINĖ TEORIJA) by Zenonas Norkus

“…In this problem, three aspects are distinguished: logical one (represented by the dichotomy of descriptive and evaluative statements, and by "Hume's principle"); methodological one (demand to base acceptance and rejection of hypotheses on cognitive values only), and ethical one (prohibition to advocate and to promote noncognitive values on behalf of science). …”
Get full text