Single-step retrosynthesis prediction via multitask graph representation learning by Peng-Cheng Zhao, Xue-Xin Wei, Qiong Wang, Qi-Hao Wang, Jia-Ning Li, Jie Shang, Cheng Lu, Jian-Yu Shi

“…Finally, case studies demonstrate that the retrosynthesis routes inferred by Retro-MTGR are promising for single-step synthesis reactions. The code and data of this study are freely available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14346324 .…”
Get full text

Appointment and Conduction of Examinations: Legislative and Practical Problems by A. O. Naumova, M. S. Kucha

“…Based on the conducted research, the authors have provided the following suggestions and recommendations: 1) to enshrine the right of the prosecution and defense parties in the Art. 243 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine (CPC) to independently appoint an examination; 2) to declare it appropriate to supplement Section 3 of the CPC with the Art. 56-1 “Rights of the victim in the appointment and conduction of examination”, which should enshrine the relevant rights; 3) to declare it expedient to supplement Section 20 of the CPC of Ukraine with the Art. 242-1, which should determine the rights of the suspect (accused) in the appointment and conduction of examination; 4) to standardize the procedure for the appointment of additional expertise in paragraph 11 of the Art. 101 of the CPC; 5) to standardize the procedure for the appointment of re-examination in paragraph 12 of the Art. 101 of the CPC; 6) to recommend investigators and judges to determine the expert’s questions depending on the objects of expert examination; 7) to improve the stage of experimental testing of objects in carrying out explosive examination.…”
Get full text

Effectiveness of sheet pile enclosure with drainage ability as liquefaction countermeasure for river levees by Mitsu Okamura, Mizuki Suyama, Kohei Ono

“…Owing to the high maximum acceleration of ground motions stipulated in the design code, these drainage members may not be effective for sand with permeabilities in the order of 10−5 m/s or lower. …”
Get full text

Research on the Failure and Fracture Evolution of Mylonite with a Prefabricated Circular Opening by Discrete Element Method by Kunmeng Li, Yuanhui Li, Shuai Xu, Zhipeng Xiong, Long An

“…In this paper, the failure and fracture process of mylonite with a prefabricated circular opening under biaxial loading is studied by PFC2D code. Firstly, the hoop stress change law of opening wall in the process of loading is theoretically analyzed and three fracture patterns of rocks are proposed. …”
Get full text

Effect of Pre-Existing Symmetrical Cracks on Propagation Behaviors of a Blast-Induced Crack by Duanying Wan, Zheming Zhu, Changlin Zhou, Jianfei Li, Peng Ying, Meng Wang

“…The test system consisted of an oscilloscope and an ultradynamic strain amplifier and crack propagation gauges (CPGs) were employed in monitoring propagation velocity. AUTODYN code was applied in numerical simulation to investigate the propagation behavior of main crack between symmetrical cracks. …”
Get full text

Dogmatic Construction of Universal Legal Succession in the Field of Inheritance Law by O. Ye. Kukharyev

“…That is why the essence of the construction of universal legal succession as a basic category of inheritance law is not limited to the concept of succession, contained in the Art. 1216 of the Civil Code of Ukraine.…”
Get full text

Fairness and Justice in the Procedure of the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal by Fatemeh Niavarani, Fathollah Rahimi, Tavakkol Habibzadeh

“…Sometimes it is known as a general legal principle and sometimes as ex aequo et bono and sometimes it is seen as a code of conduct and in foreign investment agreements as fair and equitable treatment. …”
Get full text

Cross-Community Question Relevance Prediction for Stack Overflow and GitHub by Song Yu, Bugao Jiang, Danni Zhang, Zhifang Liao

“…Compared to the latest models (MQDD, CodeBERT, ASIM), CCQRP demonstrates an improvement in F1-score ranging from 0.60% to 10.86% and exhibits robust generalization capabilities.…”
Get full text

Multimodal Media Tools of Popular Geopolitics: Russian Politics in Foreign Media Cartoons by N. K. Radina

“…According to the study, it is the Russian-language cartoons of foreign media that have the most complex and rich visual code and use Aesopian language. In conclusion, the author highlights the importance of further studies of the tools of popular geopolitics, as well as the need to improve the practice of creating multimodal media texts in the logic of the Russian understanding of geopolitics.…”
Get full text

Shrinking for Survival: Integrating Degrowth Principles into Texas Zoning Regulations by Alara Yücel, Pamela Durán-Díaz

“…Drawing on 32 key sources on zoning and degrowth, alongside two policy documents and a case study of Texas, this study applies coding, content analysis, and GIS mapping to explore the intersections of zoning regulations and degrowth principles in urban planning. …”
Get full text

A Feasibility Study on Nano-Particle Properties for Signal Generation at NaI(Tl) Scintillation Detectors by Siamak Hooshmand Koochi, Ahmad Esmaili Torshabi

“…The absorption and scatter phenomena of light photons were then modeled using a discrete dipole approximation code, with silver being proposed as the nano-particle material. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide profiling of tRNA modifications by Induro-tRNAseq reveals coordinated changes by Yuko Nakano, Howard Gamper, Henri McGuigan, Sunita Maharjan, Jiatong Li, Zhiyi Sun, Erbay Yigit, Sebastian Grünberg, Keerthana Krishnan, Nan-Sheng Li, Joseph A. Piccirilli, Ralph Kleiner, Nicole Nichols, Brian D. Gregory, Ya-Ming Hou

“…We assess tRNA modifications across five human cell lines and three mouse tissues and show that, while the landscape of modifications is highly variable throughout the tRNA sequence framework, it is stabilized for modifications that are required for reading of the genetic code. The coordinated changes have fundamental importance for development of tRNA modifications in protein homeostasis.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of phytochemical composition, antioxidant, cytotoxic and in silico studies of ethyl acetate fractions of Tristaniopsis merguensis leaves by Boima Situmeang, Respati Tri Swasono, Tri Joko Raharjo

“…In antioxidant testing, the T. merguensis fraction, with code ETM.05, demonstrated potent antioxidant activity based on the ABTS and DPPH methods, with IC50 values of 64.830 ± 2.803 µg/mL and 40.252 ± 0.032 µg/mL, respectively. …”
Get full text

Memory-corrected quantum repeaters with adaptive syndrome identification by Alena Romanova, Peter van Loock

“…Generally, we find that the five-qubit and Steane codes either outperform more complex, larger codes in the experimentally relevant parameter regimes or have a lower resource overhead. …”
Get full text

Kuantifikasi Pengaruh Understandability dan Maintainability pada Evolusi Perangkat Lunak by Mochammad Adhy, Bayu Priyambadha, Fajar Pradana

“…For example, in the experiment about code inspection, 60% of the issues reported by professional reviewers on maintenance related to understandability. …”
Get full text

The Preventable Risk Integrated ModEl and Its Use to Estimate the Health Impact of Public Health Policy Scenarios by Peter Scarborough, Richard A. Harrington, Anja Mizdrak, Lijuan Marissa Zhou, Aiden Doherty

“…The structure and methods employed in the PRIME are described here in detail, including the development of open source code that will support a PRIME web application to be launched in 2015. …”
Get full text

IGN: Invariable gene set-based normalization for chromatin accessibility profile data analysis by Shengen Shawn Hu, Hai-Hui Xue, Chongzhi Zang

“…The package and source code are available on GitHub at https://github.com/zang-lab/IGN.…”
Get full text

Criminological analysis of criminal radicalism state among convicts in penal institutions by P. Yu. Danylchenko

“…The annual level of endogenous criminal radicalism among convicts in penal institutions is 32 crimes, 87.5 % of which are criminal offenses provided for in Art. 255-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, 9.4 % are intentional murders, 3.1 % are intentional grievous bodily harm. …”
Get full text

Problems of legal guarantees of workers’ rights in the field of working time, rest time and wages in the conditions of martial law by I. V. Nazarenko, K. Yu. Melnyk

“…It has been noted that the Law of Ukraine “On the Organization of Labor Relations in the Conditions of Martial Law” significantly reduced the legal guarantees of the rights of employees in the field of working time, rest time, and wages provided for by the Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine and other acts of national legislation. …”
Get full text

At the Turn of the Nuclear Ages: Strategic Stability and Contours of a New World Order by V. A. Veselov

“…Special focus is on such issues as the achievement of strategic parity between the Soviet Union and the United States and the role of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement and the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in the development of the concept of strategic stability and informal code of conduct of nuclear powers. The paper emphasizes that although the ‘first nuclear age’ coincides chronologically with the Cold War, these two phenomena are not identical. …”
Get full text