Improvement of Ocean State Estimation by Assimilating Mapped Argo Drift Data by Shuhei Masuda, Nozomi Sugiura, Satoshi Osafune, Toshimasa Doi

“…We carried out two global ocean state estimations from 2000 to 2007 using the K7 four-dimensional variational data synthesis system, one of which included an additional map of climatological geostrophic currents estimated from the global set of Argo floats. …”
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Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Ian in Relation to Anomalously Warm Subsurface Water on the Wide Continental Shelf by Yonggang Liu, Robert H. Weisberg, Luis Sorinas, Jason A. Law, Alexander K. Nickerson

“…By examining temperature from long‐term moorings, we found that the sea surface and subsurface temperatures exceeded the climatologies by 1–2°C and 2–3°C, respectively. Additionally, these anomalously high temperatures in summer/fall of 2022 were related to the absence of Gulf of Mexico Loop Current interactions with the WFS slope at its “pressure point”. …”
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Neural network based classification of rock properties and seismic vulnerability by U. Muksin, E. Riana, A. Rudiyanto, K. Bauer, A.V.H. Simanjuntak, M. Weber

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Monitoring Climate Changes By Geographical Information Systems (GIS): A Case Study of Izmir City by Anıl Can Birdal, Engin Korkmaz, Gökhan Erşen, Tarık Türk, Rutkay Atun

“…Researchers have used climatological parameters (temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunshine duration, evapotranspiration etc.) with different approaches and created a variety of methods. …”
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Impacts of Oceanic Preexisting Conditions on Predictions of Typhoon Hai-Tang in 2005 by Akiyoshi Wada, Norihisa Usui

“…Warm-core oceanic eddies up to a few hundred kilometers across and a deep mixed layer climatologically distributed in the western North Pacific led to high mixed-layer heat potential, which increased latent heat flux, water vapor, and liquid water contents around Hai-Tang's center. …”
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Application of Machine Learning in Multi-Directional Model to Follow Solar Energy Using Photo Sensor Matrix by P. Dhanalakshmi, V. Venkatesh, P. S. Ranjit, N. Hemalatha, S. Divyapriya, R. Sandhiya, Sumit Kushwaha, Asmita Marathe, Mekete Asmare Huluka

“…The proposed DNN utilises a number of different methodologies, two of which are cloud motion analysis and machine learning, in order to make forecasts regarding the climatological conditions of the future. In addition to this, the accuracy of the model was evaluated in light of the data sources that were easily accessible. …”
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Analysis of the Hail Phenomenon in Bistrița-Năsăud County in 2024: Localization, Impact, Perception, and Mitigation by Andras-István BARTA, Irina RABOȘAPCA, Ștefan BILAȘCO, Aurelian Cosmin MOLDOVAN, Tania MIHĂIESCU

“…The research integrates climatological data, meteorological observations, and locally sourced information to evaluate the frequency, localization, and intensity of hail across the region. …”
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Evaluating Linkages between Atmospheric Blocking Patterns and Heavy Rainfall Events across the North-Central Mississippi River Valley for Different ENSO Phases by Jordan L. Rabinowitz, Anthony R. Lupo, Patrick E. Guinan

“…This study built upon the results of previous work by expanding upon the findings of various climatologies and case studies. This work analyzes specific trends observed in association with atmospheric blocking predominantly across the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. …”
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Theoretical framework for measuring cloud effective supersaturation fluctuations with an advanced optical system by Y. Kuang, J. Tao, H. Xu, L. Liu, P. Liu, W. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Sun, C. Zhao

“…Its suitability for long-term measurements allows for climatological studies of fogs and mountain clouds. When equipped with aerial vehicles, the system could also measure aloft clouds. …”
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Impact of Ozone Valley over the Tibetan Plateau on the South Asian High in CAM5 by Zhenkun Li, Hao Qin, Dong Guo, Shunwu Zhou, Ying Huang, Yucheng Su, Linwei Wang, Yang Sun

“…CAM5 was driven by monthly mean climatological ozone in control experiment (CE) and OVTP in the sensitivity experiment (SE) was removed from May to September. …”
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Monitoring Total Water Storage Changes with GRACE Mission and GLDAS Model and Effect of Climatic Factors on These Changes: Case Study in Konya Basin by Emel Zeray Öztürk

“…Additionally, it can be deduced that TWSA and climatological variables including precipitation and temperature have a high correlation at 2- and 3-month lags.…”
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Hydrologic outputs generated over the Great Lakes with a calibrated version of the GEM-Hydro model by Étienne Gaborit, Juliane Mai, Daniel Princz, Hongren Shen, Vincent Vionnet, Bryan Tolson, Vincent Fortin

“…This dataset can be used for example to drive any routing model, compute climatologies or statistics for different hydrologic variables and study their variability as a function of the local geo-morphology, etc.…”
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Atmospheric Chemical Potential Anomalies Associated with Major Seismic Events (Ms ≥ 7) in Western China: A Multi-Case Study by Qijun Jiao, Qinqin Liu, Changgui Lin, Feng Jing, Jiajun Li, Yuxiang Tian, Zhenxia Zhang, Xuhui Shen

“…Focusing on major earthquakes (EQs; MS ≥ 7) in Western China, this study primarily analyzes the fluctuation in Atmospheric Chemical Potential (ACP) before and after the Wenchuan, Yushu, Lushan, Jiuzhaigou, and Maduo EQs via Climatological Analysis of Seismic Precursors Identification (CAPRI). …”
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A Physically Based Runoff Model Analysis of the Querétaro River Basin by Carlos Javier Villa Alvarado, Eladio Delgadillo-Ruiz, Carlos Alberto Mastachi-Loza, Enrique González-Sosa, Ramos Salinas Norma Maricela

“…This methodology can be a strong base for sustainable water management in a basin, the prognosis and effect of land-use changes, and availability of water and also can be used to determine application of known basin parameters, basically depending on land-use, land-use changes, and climatological database to determine the water balance in a basin.…”
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Exploring the upper ocean characteristics of a bay using coastal and regional ocean community model by D. Jaishree, P.T. Ravichandran

“…Through extensive validations, it establishes the model to accurately simulate the climatological surface features of the Bay of Bengal. …”
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Risk Assessment of Harmful Algal Blooms in Salmon Farming: Scotland as a Case Study by Fatima Gianella, Michael T. Burrows, Keith Davidson

“…The dinoflagellate <i>Karenia mikimotoi</i> was identified as the HAB species with the highest frequency of reported bloom events in Scotland, with variable spatial and temporal reports, but environmental and climatological variables regulating these events are currently unknown. …”
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Two different perspectives on heatwaves within the Lagrangian framework by A. Mayer, V. Wirth

“…In contrast, the second approach is based on the anomaly fields of the respective terms, i.e. deviations from their corresponding climatologies, and is introduced in this study. The two approaches offer two distinct perspectives on the same subject matter. …”
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Application of the ESRI Geostatistical Analyst for Determining the Adequacy and Sample Size Requirements of Ozone Distribution Models in the Carpathian and Sierra Nevada Mountains by Witold Fraczek, Andrzej Bytnerowicz, Michael J. Arbaugh

“…In the Sierra Nevada Mountains, the O3 monitoring network was much denser and more evenly distributed, and additional climatologic information was available. As a result the estimated surfaces were more precise and reliable than those created for the Carpathians. …”
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Simulated Effects of Cropland Expansion on Summer Climate in Eastern China in the Last Three Centuries by Quansheng Ge, Jingyun Zheng, Xuezhen Zhang, Fanneng He

“…Conversely, in the middle to lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, the grid-scale rainfall decreased because the climatological northward wind, which is moist and warm, was partially offset by a southward wind anomaly. …”
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Discrepancies in Different Precipitation Data Products in the Bay of Bengal during Summer Monsoon Season by Li Qi, Yuqing Wang

“…In this study, different precipitation products are compared in terms of their representation of the offshore rainfall maximum feature in this region. Climatologically, all products examined present similar rainfall distribution except for the CMAP. …”
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