Genetic optimization–based scheduling in maritime cyber physical systems by Tingting Yang, Hailong Feng, Jian Zhao, Ruilong Deng, Ying Wang, Zhou Su

“…Specially, the genetic based algorithm as well as the improved genetic based algorithm are described in detail, including a novel chromosome representation, a heuristic initialization procedure, as well as a modified crossover and mutation process. …”
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A single base pair substitution in zebrafish distinguishes between innate and acute startle behavior regulation. by Elelbin A Ortiz, Philip D Campbell, Jessica C Nelson, Michael Granato

“…Here, we identify a single base pair substitution on Chromosome 25 located within the coding sequence of the synaptotagmin 7a (syt7a) gene that is tightly linked to the escapist acoustic hypersensitivity phenotype. …”
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Perinatal Outcome of Fetal Echogenic Bowel: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study by Hidayet Sal, Erhan Huseyin Comert, Yasin Semih Ekici, Turhan Aran

“…Trisomy 21 was the most common aneuploidy and identified in 4 (4%) cases. Other chromosomal disorders were tetrasomy 12p (1%), 69XXX (1%) and 46 XX, t (2,22) (9q9) (1%). …”
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Association of CYP11A1 Polymorphisms with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss in the Female Population of Punjab by Amanjot Kaur Rayat, Pallvi Thapar, Mandeep Kaur, Sukhjashanpreet Singh, Anupam Kaur

“…The aetiologies of RPL include uterine anatomic anomalies, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, untreated hypothyroidism, parental chromosomal abnormalities, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, thrombophilia, genetic abnormalities and infections. …”
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Circular RNAs as a novel class of potential therapeutic and diagnostic biomarkers in reproductive biology/diseases by Wanyu Song, Xiuli Chen, Haiying Wu, Neda Rahimian

“…CircRNAs are integral pieces in multiple cellular functions, including moving substances within the nucleus, silencing one X chromosome, cell death, the ability of stem cells to differentiate into different cell types, and the process of gene expression inherited from parental genes. …”
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Elevated Aminotransferase Activity as an Indication of Muscular Dystrophy: Case Reports and Review of the Literature by S Zamora, C Adams, JD Butzner, H Machida, Rb Scott

“…All five were later diagnosed with X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy. The serum level of ALT, generally considered to be specific for hepatocellular injury, was increased two to 25 times above normal in all the reported cases. …”
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Effects of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Marker Density on Haplotype Block Partition by Sun Ah Kim, Yun Joo Yoo

“…We used several experimental datasets obtained by sampling subsets of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers of chromosome 22 region in the 1000 Genomes Project data and also the HapMap phase 3 data to compare the results of haplotype block partitions by five methods. …”
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Cardiovascular Malformations in CHARGE Syndrome with DiGeorge Phenotype: Two Case Reports by Kazushi Yasuda, Eiji Morihana, Naoki Fusazaki, Shiro Ishikawa

“…CHD7 gene mutation is identified in approximately two-thirds of patients with CHARGE syndrome, and chromosomal microdeletion at 22q11.2 is found in more than 95% of patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. …”
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Determination of mutagenicity of chemical compounds, physical factors and environmental pollutants by the Drosophila melanogaster wing somatic mutation and recombination test by L. P. Zakharenko, I. K. Zakharov

“…The mutations, multi wing hairs (mwh; 3 – 0.3) and flare (flr; 3 – 38.8), are located on the left arm of chromosome 3. The Drosophila melanogaster wing contains 24,400 cells arranged in two layers. …”
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A paradoxical population structure of var DBLα types in Africa. by Mun Hua Tan, Kathryn E Tiedje, Qian Feng, Qi Zhan, Mercedes Pascual, Heejung Shim, Yao-Ban Chan, Karen P Day

“…Var with these ups groups have different chromosomal locations, transcriptional directions, and associations with disease severity. …”
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Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 combined with becker muscular dystrophy: a family case report by Menglin Tan, Huiyi Huo, Jieming Feng, Chandi Wang, Suhua Jiang

“…Genetic testing showed that the number of D4Z4 repeat units in the sub-terminal region 4qA of chromosome 4q35 in the proband was only 4 (normal value ≥ 11) and, at the same time, a heterozygous deletion was found in exons 13–29 of DMD gene in the proband, thus the diagnosis was clinically and genetically compatible with both FSHD1 and BMD. …”
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Transgenic plants as a model for studying еpigenetic regulation of gene expression by T. V. Marenkova, E. V. Deineko

“…The study of this phenomenon revealed dependence of the frequency of gene silencing on the number of integrated copies in the plant genome, the properties of the transgene sequence itself (the presence of duplications, vector sequences, and others), chromosomal position. Loss of gene expression can occur transcriptionally or post-transcriptionally in most cases involving small interfering RNA (siRNA). …”
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Comparative Genome Characterization of a Petroleum-Degrading Bacillus subtilis Strain DM2 by Shi-Weng Li, Meng-Yuan Liu, Rui-Qi Yang

“…The genome of strain DM2 consists of a circular chromosome of 4,238,631 bp for 4458 protein-coding genes and a plasmid of 84,240 bp coding for 103 genes. …”
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Yeast silent mating type loci form heterochromatic clusters through silencer protein-dependent long-range interactions. by Adriana Miele, Kerstin Bystricky, Job Dekker

“…We have employed live cell 3-D imaging and chromosome conformation capture (3C) to determine the contribution of nuclear positioning and heterochromatic factors in mediating associations of the silent mating type loci. …”
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Non-invasive prenatal testing in mitigating concerns from invasive prenatal diagnostic testing: retrospective assessment of utility in an academic healthcare system in the US by Kibum Kim, Linda Kaitlyn Craft

“…Objective Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is a front-line screening for fatal chromosomal aneuploidy. In pregnant women with a risk of having fetal congenital disorders, NIPT is anticipated to reduce the needs of invasive prenatal diagnostic test (IPD). …”
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Association mapping and candidate gene identification for yield traits in European hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) by Asena Akköse Baytar, Ertuğrul Gazi Yanar, Anne Frary, Sami Doğanlar

“…Furthermore, we identified 23 loci of multiple QTs comprising chromosome locations associated with more than one trait at the same position or in close proximity. …”
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Design of an Evolutionary Approach for Intrusion Detection by Gulshan Kumar, Krishan Kumar

“…In this paper, a three-phase, approach is proposed to generate solutions to a simple chromosome design in the first phase. In the first phase, a Pareto front of noninferior individual solutions is approximated. …”
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A Biphasic Pleural Tumor with Features of an Epithelioid and Small Cell Mesothelioma: Morphologic and Molecular Findings by Sarah Hackman, Richard D. Hammer, Lester Layfield

“…Array based-comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH) confirmed the tumor had numerous chromosome copy number losses, including 11p15.5-p11.12 and 22q12.1-q13.33, with loss of the EWSR1 and WT1 gene regions. …”
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The necessity of cell banks by A. G. Menzorov, O. L. Serov

“…It is possible to turn off any gene or genes as well as to insert a genetic construct into a selected genomic region to temporarily turn on and off genes and remove chromosomal regions. Cell banks that are open to general use are necessary for efficient usage of iPSCs in biomedical research. …”
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Adrenoleukodystrophy: Symptoms, Treatment and Newborn Screening. Literature Review and Clinical Case by Laura Regelskytė, Rūta Praninskienė

“…It is inherited through the X chromosome in a recessive manner. Due to the ABCD1 gene mutation, there is a disorder of peroxisomes, thus very long-chain fatty acids are not degraded properly. …”
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