Challenges in Management of Ovotesticular Differences in Sex Development in Resource-Limited Settings by Serwah Bonsu Asafo-Agyei, Emmanuel Ameyaw, Boateng Nimako, Michael Amoah

“…Differences in sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which the development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex is atypical. …”
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MIP Models and Hybrid Algorithms for Simultaneous Job Splitting and Scheduling on Unrelated Parallel Machines by Duygu Yilmaz Eroglu, H. Cenk Ozmutlu

“…We proposed simple chromosome structure which is constituted by random key numbers in hybrid genetic-local search algorithm (GAspLA). …”
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Recent origin and cultural reversion of a hunter-gatherer group. by Hiroki Oota, Brigitte Pakendorf, Gunter Weiss, Arndt von Haeseler, Surin Pookajorn, Wannapa Settheetham-Ishida, Danai Tiwawech, Takafumi Ishida, Mark Stoneking

“…The Mlabri have no mtDNA diversity, and the genetic diversity at Y-chromosome and autosomal loci are also extraordinarily reduced in the Mlabri. …”
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Spectral Quantitative Analysis Model with Combining Wavelength Selection and Topology Structure Optimization by Qian Wang, Boyan Cai, Yajie Yu, Hui Cao

“…For the proposed method, backpropagation neural network is adopted for building the component prediction model, and the simultaneousness optimization of the wavelength selection and the topology structure of neural network is realized by nonlinear adaptive evolutionary programming (NAEP). The hybrid chromosome in binary scheme of NAEP has three parts. …”
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EFFECT OF ALIEN GENOMIC INTROGRESSIONS ON THE OSMOTIC TOLERANCE OF WHEAT by R. S. Yudina, I. N. Leonova, E. A. Salina, E. K. Khlestkina

“…In particular, it was shown that the presence of the T6BS· 6BL-6SL translocation from the Ae. speltoides genome in bread wheat might increase its drought resistance, whereas the presence of a T. timopheevii introgression in chromosome 2A, on the contrary, reduced the resistance of wheat to osmotic stress. …”
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A Girl with PRRT2 Mutation Presenting with Benign Familial Infantile Seizures Followed by Autistic Regression by Li Zhang, Zhen-Xia Wan, Jin-Yi Zhu, Hui-Juan Liu, Jin Sun, Xiao-Hui Zou, Ting Zhang, Yan Li

“…It is commonly associated with heterozygous mutations of the PRRT2 gene located on chromosome 16p11.2. The frameshift heterozygous mutation (c.649dupC, p.Arg217Profs∗8) in PRRT2 is responsible for the majority of BFIS cases. …”
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Cytosolic DNA composition is determined by genomic instability mechanism and regulates dendritic cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity by Shayla R. Mosley, Angie Chen, David N.W. Doell, Siwon Choi, Courtney Mowat, Felix Meier-Stephenson, Vanessa Meier-Stephenson, Kristi Baker

“…Summary: Patients with colorectal cancers (CRCs) that have microsatellite instability (MSI) (MSI CRCs) face a better prognosis than those with the more common chromosomal instability (CIN) subtype (CIN CRCs) due to improved T cell-mediated anti-tumor immune responses. …”
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Disseminated Exfoliative Dermatitis Associated with All-Transretinoic Acid in the Treatment of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia by Yonal Ipek, Dogru Hulya, Aktan Melih

“…Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a biologically and clinically separate type of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by a translocation involving the retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARa) locus on chromosome 17, the great majority of which is t(15; 17)(q24.1; q21.1) (Collins (1998), Melnick and Licht (1999), and Grimwade (1999)). …”
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Insights from a Genome-Wide Study of <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i> UADEC20: A Promising Strain for Phosphate Solubilization and Exopolysaccharides Production by Edith Elizondo-Reyna, Humberto Martínez-Montoya, Yahaira Tamayo-Ordoñez, María Antonia Cruz-Hernández, Mauricio Carrillo-Tripp, María Concepción Tamayo-Ordoñez, Gerardo de Jesús Sosa-Santillán, José Antonio Rodríguez-de la Garza, Mario Hernández-Guzmán, Virgilio Bocanegra-García, Erika Acosta-Cruz

“…The genome was assembled into 13 scaffolds, constituting a total chromosome size of 4.2 Mbp, with two of the scaffolds representing closed plasmids. …”
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Identification and Characterization of the <i>LecRLKs</i> Gene Family in Maize, and Its Role Under Biotic and Abiotic Stress by Xiangbo Yang, Ziqi Chen, Jianyu Lu, Xuancheng Wei, Yanying Yao, Wendi Lv, Jiarui Han, Jianbo Fei

“…It analyzes the gene structure, chromosomal locations, phylogenetic classification, promoter homoeotropic elements, and expression patterns under both biotic and abiotic stresses. …”
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Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A presenting as short stature and congenital hypothyroidism by Ragini Kondetimmanahalli, Jane Lynch, Gary Francis, Heather Gardner, Radhika Pillai

“…However, reduced growth velocity can also occur as the first sign of chronic anemia, malnutrition, deprivation (psychosocial dwarfism), chromosomal abnormalities, genetic syndromes and inflammatory bowel diseases. …”
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Diphenhydramine as a Cause of Drug-Induced Liver Injury by Yunseok Namn, Yecheskel Schneider, Isabelle H. Cui, Arun Jesudian

“…A 28-year-old man with history of 13/14-chromosomal translocation presented with fevers, vomiting, and jaundice. …”
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A Review: CRISPR Cas System and the Mechanism With an Inhibition of Binding of CRISPR Cas‐9 by Akram Hosen, Md Nakibul Hasan Nishat, MD. Mohaimin Hossain Soaib, Omar Sharif Sharkar, Md. Sahabuddin, Imdadul Haque Sharif, Sujay Kumar Bhajan

“…This review emphasizes the effect of DNA structure and chromosomal protein on Cas 9 binding with a distinct classification of Cas types. …”
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Genotypic and Phenotypic Assessment of Hyaluronidase among Type Strains of a Select Group of Staphylococcal Species by Mark E. Hart, Morgan J. Hart, Anna J. Roop

“…The purpose of the present study was to determine the prevalence of hyaluronidase among clinical strains of Staphylococcus aureus and among other Staphylococcus species. Spent media and chromosomal DNA were assessed for hyaluronidase activity and the absence or presence of a hyaluronidase gene (hysA) by Southern analysis, respectively. …”
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From Abnormal Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in Down Syndrome Mouse Models to Cognitive Disability in Down Syndrome by Nathan Cramer, Zygmunt Galdzicki

“…Down syndrome (DS) is caused by the overexpression of genes on triplicated regions of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21). While the resulting physiological and behavioral phenotypes vary in their penetrance and severity, all individuals with DS have variable but significant levels of cognitive disability. …”
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Multicopy subtelomeric genes underlie animal infectivity of divergent Cryptosporidium hominis subtypes by Wanyi Huang, Wei He, Yue Huang, Yongping Tang, Ming Chen, Lianbei Sun, Zuwei Yang, Tianyi Hou, Huimin Liu, Haoyu Chen, Tianpeng Wang, Na Li, Yaqiong Guo, Lihua Xiao, Yaoyu Feng

“…Here, we sequence 17 animal C. hominis isolates and generate a new IbA12G3 genome at the chromosome level. Comparative analysis with 222 human isolates shows significant genetic divergence of the animal isolates, with genetic recombination among them. …”
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Recent Insights into Antibiotic Resistance in Helicobacter pylori Eradication by Wenming Wu, Yunsheng Yang, Gang Sun

“…Many factors have been implicated as causes of treatment failure, but the main antibiotic resistance mechanisms described to date are due to point mutations on the bacterial chromosome, a consequence of a significantly phenotypic variation in H. pylori. …”
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Effects of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy on mtDNA methylation in the brain of rat offspring by Liangzhuo Xie, Yangling Huang, Xiande Ma, Xiaoqiu Ma, Jian Wang, Tianshu Gao, Wei Chen

“…Results In the analysis of differentially methylated regions (DMRs), the mitochondrial chromosome in the SCH group exhibited 23 DMRs compared to the control group. …”
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An updated reference genome of Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) by Levente Laczkó, Nikoletta Andrea Nagy, Ágnes Nagy, Ágnes Maroda, Péter Sály

“…We used the species’ available chromosome scaffolds to finish the genome. The final assembly had a BUSCO score of 96.7%. …”
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Crown Gall Induced by a Natural Isolate of <i>Brucella</i> (<i>Ochrobactrum</i>) <i>pseudogrignonense</i> Containing a Tumor-Inducing Plasmid by Marjolein J. G. Hooykaas, Paul J. J. Hooykaas

“…Whole-genome sequencing revealed that this bacterium contained three large DNA circles with rRNA and tRNA genes, representing one chromosome and two chromids, respectively, and two megaplasmids, including a Ti plasmid. …”
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