Fuzzy Logic Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm for Electric Drive of Crane Trolley by S. E. Alavi, I. N. Petrenko

“…Using a specific structure of  a chromosome, a special mutation operation and an adequate fitness function  the proposed methodology makes it possible to select a fuzzy rule base, to minimize a number of rules, rationally to place input sets of fuzzy functions and corresponding arrangement of output singletons in the form of single-element sets. …”
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Clinical and genetic characteristics of a total or partial congenital aniridia by N.V. Sukhanova, V.V. Kadyshev, T.A. Vasilieva, A.V. Marakhonov, L.A. Katargina, S.I. Kutsev, R.A. Zinchenko

“…Also, the number of gene copies of a chromosomal region 11p13 was evaluated by using multiplex reaction of Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA) assay. …”
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Polimorfisme Gen Apolipoprotein E Pada Penderita Sindrom Down Trisomi 21 by Malinda Meinapuri

“…<br />Abstract<br />Backgrounds :Down syndrome is an abnormal chromosomal condition, characterized by the presence of all (trisomy 21) or part (such as due to translocations) of a third copy of chromosome 21. …”
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Investigation of Association with First-Trimester Free Human Chorionic Gonadotropin-ß, Pregnancy - Associated Plasma Protein-A, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes by Gokhan Gonen, Yasam Kemal Akpak, Murat Muhcu

“…Patients with multiple pregnancies, chromosome aberrations, or fetal anomalies were excluded. …”
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Cytogenetics and Molecular Abnormalities in Pediatric Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia in a Referral Center in Tehran, Iran by Mahshid Heidary Sadegh, Maniya Mozafari, Mohammad Vasei, Sajjadeh Movahedinia, Marzieh Hosseini, Moeinadin Safavi

“…Monosomy 7/del(7q) and chromosome 11 alteration were the most common cytogenetic abnormalities. …”
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Parent-of-origin effects on nuclear chromatin organization and behavior in a Drosophila model for Williams–Beuren Syndrome by A. V. Medvedeva, E. V. Tokmatcheva, A. N. Kaminskaya, S. A. Vasileva, E. A. Nikitina, A. V. Zhuravlev, G. A. Zakharov, O. G. Zatsepina, E. V. Savvateeva-Popova

“…As is shown in this study, the polytene X chromosome bands in reciprocal hybrids between agnts3 and the wild type strain Berlin are heterogeneous in modes of FEC regulation depending either on maternal or paternal gene origin. …”
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Polymorphism of the <i> FaOMT </i> and <i> FaFADl </i> genes for fruit flavor volatiles in strawberry varieties and wild species from the genetic collection of the Michurin Federal... by A. S. Lyzhin, I. V. Luk’yanchuk, E. V. Zhbanova

“…The mesifurane content in strawberry fruit is controlled by the FaOMT gene, which is mapped to the distal region of the long arm of chromosome VII-F.1. The y-decalactone content in strawberry fruit is controlled by the FaFADl gene, mapped to the distal region of the long arm of chromosome III-2. …”
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From Natural Hosts to Agricultural Threats: The Evolutionary Journey of Phytopathogenic Fungi by Asanka Madhushan, Dulan Bhanuka Weerasingha, Evgeny Ilyukhin, Paul W. J. Taylor, Amila Sandaruwan Ratnayake, Jian-Kui Liu, Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura

“…While sexual recombination is rare and mainly occurs at the center of origin of the pathogen, asexual mechanisms such as mutations, parasexual recombination, horizontal gene or chromosome transfer, and chromosomal structural variations are predominant. …”
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Identification of alterations in the nucleotide sequence of the chromatin remodeling gene PBRM1 in clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients by E. A. Klimentova, I. R. Gilyazova, A. A. Izmailov, I. M. Sultanov, M. A. Bermisheva, V. N. Pavlov, E. K. Khusnutdinova

“…The PBRM1 gene is located on the short arm of the third chromosome in the 3p21 region near the von Hippel-Lindau gene (VHL), the mutation in which is the main event in the occurrence of ccRCC. …”
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Mapping genomic regions for reproductive stage drought tolerance in rice from exotic landrace-derived population by Challa Venkateshwarlu, Challa Venkateshwarlu, Paresh Chandra Kole, Arun Kumar Singh, Pronob J. Paul, Pallavi Sinha, Vikas Kumar Singh, Arvind Kumar

“…Through candidate gene analysis, the identified QTL regions in chromosome 1 (qDTY1.1) and chromosome 8 (qDTY8.1) revealed seven and five candidate genes, respectively, based on gene ontology that were significantly associated with rice grain yield-related drought traits. …”
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Diminished ovarian reserve is associated to euploidy rate: a single center study by Edoardo Carnesi, Stefano Castellano, Stefano Castellano, Elena Albani, Andrea Busnelli, Andrea Busnelli, Antonella Smeraldi, Ozgur Bulbul, Emanuela Morenghi, Valentina Immediata, Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti, Paolo Emanuele Levi-Setti

“…BackgroundReproductive success shows a well-documented decline with advancing maternal age, primarily due to chromosomal abnormalities (aneuploidies) in embryos. …”
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Genomic regions of Solanum tuberosum L. associated with the tuber eye depth by I. V. Totsky, I. V. Rozanova, A. D. Safonova, A. S. Batov, Yu. A. Gureeva, A. V. Kochetov, E. K. Khlestkina

“…The results of localization in the region 48.1–48.9 Mb of chromosome 10 correspond to previously published studies, the remaining three regions were detected for the first time. …”
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Anaesthetic management of a child with Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome by Priyanka Das, Shalini Subramanian

“…Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is a malformation syndrome that is characterised by a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4 and is known to occur in about one per 50,000 births. …”
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12q14 Microdeletions: Additional Case Series with Confirmation of a Macrocephaly Region by Adrian Mc Cormack, Cynthia Sharpe, Nerine Gregersen, Warwick Smith, Ian Hayes, Alice M. George, Donald R. Love

“…To date, there have been only a few reports of patients carrying a microdeletion in chromosome 12q14. These patients usually present with pre- and postnatal growth retardation, and developmental delay. …”
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Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia, as a Poorly Understood Cause of 46 XY Sexual Differentiation Disorder by Raúl Villanueva Rodríguez, Alberto Vielma Valdez, Maricruz Cassou Martinez, Laura Leticia Pérez Corrales, Ramón G. de los Santos Aguilar, Luis David Sol Oliva

“…Disorders of sexual differentiation are defined as congenital alterations between chromosomal, gonadal, and phenotypic sex. The principal cause of these disorders is an adrenal origin; however, there are infrequent causes, such as congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. …”
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Case report: Long term remission of metastatic sinonasal NUT carcinoma after palliative radiotherapy and immunotherapy in an elderly patient by Justin K. W. Ng, Edwin C. Y. Wong, Tommy C. Y. So, Raiden T. S. Wong

“…NUT carcinoma (NC) is an extremely rare, aggressive malignancy characterized by chromosomal rearrangements in the NUTM1 (nuclear protein in testis) gene. …”
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The Genetics of PTPN1 and Obesity: Insights from Mouse Models of Tissue-Specific PTP1B Deficiency by Ryan C. Tsou, Kendra K. Bence

“…The PTP1B protein is encoded by the PTPN1 gene on human chromosome 20q13, a region that shows linkage with insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and obesity in human populations. …”
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The Role of the NIS (SLC5A5) Gene in Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review by Rafael Martins de Morais, Alaor Barra Sobrinho, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva, Jamila Reis de Oliveira, Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da Silva, Otávio de Toledo Nóbrega

“…Mutations and polymorphisms are two frequent genetic alterations. Located on chromosome 19 (19p13.11), the NIS SLC5A5 (solute carrier family 5 member 5) gene encodes a highly specialized and efficient 80–90 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that mediates active transport of iodide from the bloodstream into the follicular cells. …”
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Burkitt's Lymphoma in a Pregnant Woman: Case Report and Review of the Literature by Carlos Zagalo, Francesca Pierdomenico, José Cabeçadas, Pedro David Santos

“…The common genetic event of virtually all BL is a reciprocal chromosomal translocation involving the proto-oncogene MYC and one of the Ig gene heavy or light chain loci. …”
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A Case Series on Cardiac and Skeletal Involvement in Two Families with PRKAG2 Mutations by Anita Sri, Piers Daubeney, Sanjay Prasad, John Baksi, Maria Kinali, Inga Voges

“…We describe the clinical and investigative findings in two families with a PRKAG2 mutation from the different variants in the gene on chromosome 7q36.1, emphasising that the variability of phenotypes and that presentation in childhood is common. …”
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