NATURAL MUTAGENESIS AS A POSSIBLE CAUSAL FACTOR FOR OCCURRENCE OF OBLIGATE EMBRYONIC DIAPAUSE IN MAMMALS (A HYPOTHESIS) by G. K. Isakova

“…Available data of cytogenetics, embryology, evolutionary morphology, and evolutionary ecology allow to believe that the obligatory stage of embryonic diapause might occur in single individuals with indifferent taxonomic groups in consequence of chromosome mutation caused by alteration in the environment and affected the expression of genes controlling the timing of embryogenesis.…”
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Dynamic Analysis of DNA Damage by Flow Cytometry and FISH by Demetrios P. Matthopoulos

“…Flow-sorting induced micronuclei, based on their DNA content, in combination with chromosomal FISH and other molecular techniques, may provide information on these events.…”
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The Phenotype of Diploid and Triploid F1 of Female Kohaku and Sanke Koi with Males White and Red Koi by . Alimuddin, K. Sumantadinata, Yani Hadiroseyani

“…ABSTRACT This study was done to discover the effect of addition of chromosome number on phenotype F1 hybrid of females kohaku (white-red) and sanke (white-red-black) koi with males white and red koi. …”
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Genome skimming provides evidence to accept two new genera (Apiaceae) separated from the Peucedanum s.l. by Bo-Ni Song, Chang-Kun Liu, Chang-Kun Liu, Jiao-Jiao Deng, Wei-Yan Tan, Song-Dong Zhou, Xing-Jin He

“…Meanwhile, obvious recognized features for morphology, plastome, and chromosome number for each clade were detected: dorsally compressed and glabrous mericarps with filiform dorsal ribs, winged lateral ribs, numerous vittae in commissure and each furrow, IRa/LSC border falling into rpl23 gene, an overall plastome size of 152,288-154,686 bp, and chromosome numbers of 2n=20 were found in clade A; whereas dorsally compressed and pubescent mericarps with filiform dorsal ribs, winged lateral ribs, numerous vittae in commissure and each furrow, IRa/LSC border falling into the ycf2 gene, an overall plastome size of 146,718-147,592 bp, and chromosome numbers of 2n=22 were discovered in clade B. …”
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Prenatal Diagnosis of Bilateral Ectrodactyly and Radial Agenesis Associated with Trisomy 10 Mosaicism by Jonathan Lévy, Jean-Marie Jouannic, Julien Saada, Ferdinand Dhombres, Jean-Pierre Siffroi, Marie-France Portnoï

“…Trisomy 10 is a rare lethal chromosomal abnormality, most frequently found in abortion products. …”
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Genomic, transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses of Amorphophallus albus provides insights into the evolution and resistance to southern blight pathogen by Longfei Duan, Longfei Duan, Jianfeng Qin, Gaoxin Zhou, Chuan Shen, Baofu Qin

“…IntroductionAmorphophallus albus, a perennial herb in the Araceae family, is a valuable cash crop known for its high production of konjac glucomannan and high disease resistance.MethodsIn this study, we present a high-quality, chromosome-scale genome assembly of A. albus using a combination of PacBio HiFi sequencing, DNBSEQ short-read sequencing, and Hi-C technology. …”
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Prenatal Diagnosis of Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect: Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes by Gokhan Yıldırım, Kemal Gungorduk, Fehmi Yazıcıoğlu, Ahmet Gul, Fatma Çakar, Özgü Çelikkol, Yavuz Ceylan

“…AVSD is associated with chromosomal, other cardiac, and extracardiac abnormalities. …”
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Dissecting the genetic architecture of sunflower disc diameter using genome‐wide association study by Yavuz Delen, Ravi V. Mural, Semra Palali‐Delen, Gen Xu, James C. Schnable, Ismail Dweikat, Jinliang Yang

“…The MLM analysis identified two significant peaks: a prominent signal on chromosome 10 and a relatively weaker signal on chromosome 16, both of which were also detected by farmCPU. …”
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KRAS, p53 and BRAF Gene Mutations and Aneuploidy in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer Progression by Daniele Calistri, Claudia Rengucci, Ian Seymour, Elena Leonardi, Mauro Truini, Davide Malacarne, Patrizio Castagnola, Walter Giaretti

“…Background: The origin and mechanisms of chromosomal instability are still widely unknown. We previously investigated a limited number of human sporadic colorectal cancers (CRCs) and observed a statistically different occurrence of KRAS and p53 mutations among predetermined subgroups of tumors with different degrees of DNA aneuploidy. …”
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Telomere DNA in the insect order Dermaptera and the first evidence for the non-canonical telomeric motif TTCGG in Arthropoda by Vladimir A. Lukhtanov

“…In this study, analysis of the chromosome-level genome assembly shows that the telomeric DNA of the earwig Labia minor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Polyneoptera, Dermaptera, Spongiphoridae) consists of repeats of the 5 bp motif TTCGG/CCGAA. …”
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Genome Sequence of Colistin-Resistant Bacteremic Shewanella algae Carrying the Beta-Lactamase Gene blaOXA-55 by Ying-Ju Chen, Kwong-Chung Tung, Yu-Kai Hong, Shi-Yu Chen, Yao-Ting Huang, Po-Yu Liu

“…Here, we report the results of the whole-genome sequencing of colistin-resistant S. algae TYL, a blood isolate. Chromosome-encoded pmrC associated with colistin resistance and blaOXA-55 gene intrinsic to S. algae was identified. …”
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Traces of archaic mitochondrial lineages persist in Austronesian-speaking Formosan populations. by Jean A Trejaut, Toomas Kivisild, Jun Hun Loo, Chien Liang Lee, Chun Lin He, Chia Jung Hsu, Zheng Yan Lee, Marie Lin

“…Considering the lack of a common specific Y chromosomal element shared by the Taiwanese aboriginals and Polynesians, the mtDNA evidence provided here is also consistent with the suggestion that the proto-Oceanic societies would have been mainly matrilocal.…”
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Fetoplacental Discrepancy with Normal Karyotype in Amniotic Fluid and Two Different Cell Lines in Placenta by Veronica Ortega, Christina Mendiola, Eric Williamson, Kenneth Higby, Gopalrao V. N. Velagaleti

“…Amniotic fluid karyotype showed a normal 46,XX karyotype with a homozygous inv(9). Parental chromosome analysis showed both parents to be carriers of inv(9) and the parents are not consanguineous. …”
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Fetal medicine and current practice of prenatal screening by Akshatha Prabhu

“…The fetal sample is used for various genetic tests, such as chromosome microarray analysis (CMA), targeted clinical exome sequencing (CES), or whole exome sequencing (WES) depending upon the abnormality noted or the suspected genetic condition. …”
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The genomic pattern of insertion/deletion variations during rice improvement by Xia Zhou, Jilong Li, Lei Chen, Minjie Guo, Renmin Liang, Yinghua Pan

“…The highest number of INDELs was found on chromosome 1, while the least was on chromosome 10. …”
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The genomes of the most diverse AA genome rice species provide a resource for rice improvement and studies of rice evolution and domestication by Muhammad Abdullah, Agnelo Furtado, Ardashir Kharabian Masouleh, Pauline Okemo, Robert Henry

“…Structural differences included the large 6 Mb inversion on chromosome 6 specific to Japonica rice. Functional annotation highlighted conserved biological functions and novel genes unique to the wild taxa. …”
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Genetic Variation and Population Structure in Jamunapari Goats Using Microsatellites, Mitochondrial DNA, and Milk Protein Genes by P. K. Rout, K. Thangraj, A. Mandal, R. Roy

“…The genetic diversity of Y-chromosome genes was low in the present study. The observed mean M ratio in the population was above the critical significance value (Mc) and close to one indicating that it has maintained a slowly changing population size. …”
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Coexistence of Ankylosing Spondylitis and Klinefelter's Syndrome by Şenol Kobak, Murat Yalçin, Muamer Karadeniz, Guray Oncel

“…Affected males have an extra X chromosome. This paper reports a 30-years-old male on followup with the diagnosis of Klinefelters syndrome. …”
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Bilateral choroid plexus resection in a 9p hexasomy/tetrasomy mosaic patient by Rei Takada, Takenori Tozawa, Takumi Yamanaka, Masaharu Moroto, Tomoko Iehara, Tomohiro Chiyonobu

“…Abstract Previous reports have shown that a gain of the chromosome 9 short arm (9p) is associated with choroid plexus hyperplasia (CPH). …”
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A Three-Generation Family with Idiopathic Facial Palsy Suggesting an Autosomal Dominant Inheritance with High Penetrance by Christian Grønhøj Larsen, Mette Gyldenløve, Aia Elise Jønch, Birgitte Charabi, Zeynep Tümer

“…The mode of inheritance of IFP has previously been suggested as autosomal dominant with low or variable penetrance, but the present family indicates an autosomal dominant trait with high or complete penetrance. Chromosome microarray studies did not reveal a pathogenic copy number variation, which could enable identification of a candidate gene.…”
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