Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Sex Differences in Neurodegenerative Diseases by Andrea Stoccoro

“…Although the role of sex hormones and sex chromosomes in driving differential susceptibility to these diseases is well-established, the molecular alterations underlying these differences remain poorly understood. …”
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An intrinsic temporal dimension of DNA: the new concept of time-island by Giovanni Villani

“…The amount of such time-islands in human chromosomes and their coding parts has been calculated, and their uneven distribution has been highlighted. …”
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Genetic Heterogeneity of Benign Thyroid Lesions by O. Ferrer-Roca, J. A. Pérez-Gómez, J. C. Cigudosa, E. Gómez, M. Estévez

“…Four cases were also analyzed by in situ hybridization (centromeric probes for chromosomes 1 and 17) and 10 cases by G‐banding cytogenetics. …”
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Why women or why not men? sex and autoimmune diseases by Gilberto Cincinelli, Elena Generali, Rajkiran Dudam, Vinod Ravindran, Carlo Selmi

“…Several factors have been studied and implied to play a role for such an imbalance, most notably sex chromosomes, sex hormones, and gut microbiota differences between sexes. …”
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Genome Assembly and Genome Annotation of Leishmania martiniquensis Isolated from a Leishmaniasis Patient in Thailand by Songtham Anuntakarun, Atchara Phumee, Vorthon Sawaswong, Kesmanee Praianantathavorn, Witthaya Poomipak, Rungrat Jitvaropas, Padet Siriyasatien, Sunchai Payungporn

“…A total of 30.8 Mb in 36 chromosomes of the whole genome was assembled, annotated, and characterized. …”
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Higher-Order Chromatin Regulation of Inflammatory Gene Expression by Jin-Wen Xu, Shuang Ling, Jun Liu

“…These processes reveal a mechanism in which intrachromosomal contacts appear to be cis-control enhancer-promoter communications, whereas interchromosomal regulatory elements construct trans-form relationships with genes on other chromosomes. This article will review emerging evidence on the genome organization hierarchy underlying the inflammatory response.…”
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Detection of cervical precancerous lesions and cancer by small-scale RT-qPCR analysis of oppositely deregulated mRNAs pairs in cytological smears by Anastasia A. Artyukh, Mikhail K. Ivanov, Mikhail K. Ivanov, Sergei E. Titov, Sergei E. Titov, Victoria V. Dzyubenko, Sergey E. Krasilnikov, Sergey E. Krasilnikov, Anastasia O. Shumeikina, Anastasia O. Shumeikina, Anastasia O. Shumeikina, Nikita A. Afanasev, Anastasia V. Malek, Sergei A. Glushkov, Eduard F. Agletdinov

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An Integrated Metaheuristic Routing Method for Multiple-Block Warehouses with Ultranarrow Aisles and Access Restriction by Fangyu Chen, Gangyan Xu, Yongchang Wei

“…The ant colony optimization is mainly responsible for generating the initial chromosomes for the genetic algorithm, which then searches the near-optimal solutions of picker-routing with our novel chromosome design by recording the detailed information of access modes and subaisles. …”
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Models for Natural Killer Cell Repertoire Formation by Mali Salmon-Divon, Petter Höglund, Ramit Mehr

“…Since inhibitory receptor genes and MHC class I genes are located on different chromosomes, and are hence not automatically co-inherited, NK cells apparently adapt to the MHC environment during their development. …”
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Identification of homozygosity-rich regions in the Holstein genome by M. G. Smaragdov

“…The length of the ROH segments varied from 1 Mb to over 16 Mb, with the largest number of ROH having a length of 1–2 Mb. Of the 29 chromosomes, BTA 14, BTA 16, and BTA 7 were the most covered by ROH. …”
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Comprehensive Analysis of β-1,3-Glucanase Genes in Wolfberry and Their Implications in Pollen Development by Xin Zhang, Pinjie Zheng, Xurui Wen, Zhanlin Bei

“…This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the β-1,3-glucanase gene family in wolfberry (<i>Lycium barbarum</i>), including their chromosomal distribution, evolutionary relationships, and expression profiles. …”
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A Hybrid Approach of Using Wavelets and Fuzzy Clustering for Classifying Multispectral Florescence In Situ Hybridization Images by Yu-Ping Wang, Ashok Kumar Dandpat

“…Multicolor or multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH) imaging is a recently developed molecular cytogenetic diagnosis technique for rapid visualization of genomic aberrations at the chromosomal level. By the simultaneous use of all 24 human chromosome painting probes, M-FISH imaging facilitates precise identification of complex chromosomal rearrangements that are responsible for cancers and genetic diseases. …”
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A near-complete genome assembly of Cinchona calisaya by Cailian Du, Yao Xiao, Jin Liu, Qiang He, Wei Li, Wenzhao Xie

“…Notably, 99.75% of the sequences have been successfully anchored to 17 chromosomes, with only 12 gaps remaining. BUSCO assessment indicates that 97.40% of complete core genes are present in the assembly. …”
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Image-Based Face Recognition Techniques Used in Disease Detection Approaches: A Survey by Ghalib Ahmed Salman, Inas Jawad Kadhim, Ahmed Husham Al-Badri

“…These alterations in facial patterns can serve as potential indicators for corresponding diseases, particularly in the fields of endocrinology and metabolism, Muscles-Nervous disorders, Chromosomes, and Genetic disorders, among others. Technologies used in Face Recognition (FR) have been developed over the past few decades; however, only a limited amount of research has been applied in recent years to FR-based disease detection for clinical purposes. …”
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Epichloë scottii sp. nov., a new endophyte isolated from Melica uniflora is the missing ancestor of Epichloë disjuncta by Torsten Thünen, Yvonne Becker, Murray P. Cox, Samad Ashrafi

“…We further release a telomere-to-telomere de novo assembly of all seven chromosomes and the mitogenome of E. scottii sp. nov.…”
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Prediction of Chaotic Time Series Based on BEN-AGA Model by LiYun Su, Fan Yang

“…The weights to be optimized in the model are coded as chromosomes. We design the dynamic crossover probability and mutation probability to control the crossover process and the mutation process, and the optimal parameters are selected through the fitness function to evaluate the chromosome. …”
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Gut Inflammation and Immunity: What Is the Role of the Human Gut Virome? by Alfredo Focà, Maria Carla Liberto, Angela Quirino, Nadia Marascio, Emilia Zicca, Grazia Pavia

“…The human virome comprises viruses that infect host cells, virus-derived elements in our chromosomes, and viruses that infect other organisms, including bacteriophages and plant viruses. …”
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In Silico Analysis of Common Long Noncoding RNAs in Schistosoma mansoni and Schistosoma haematobium by Serhat Sirekbasan, Tugba Gurkok Tan

“…A significant number of lncRNAs was determined to be transcribed from sex chromosomes. The frequently expressed lncRNAs appear to be involved in metabolic and biological regulation processes. …”
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Klinefelter Syndrome Sans Malignancy with Unusually Elevated Levels of CEA: A Case Report by Wo X, Yu X, Miao L, Mao Y, Tang K

“…Xinxin Wo, Xiaoyan Yu, Lingling Miao, Yushan Mao, Keke Tang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Keke Tang, Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo University, Ningbo, People’s Republic of China, Email lcyxtkk@126.comPurpose: Klinefelter’s syndrome (KS) is the most common sex chromosome disorder in the male population and is characterized by the presence of one or more X chromosomes. …”
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Major Organic Involvement in Women with Fabry Disease in Argentina by Fernando Perretta, Norberto Antongiovanni, Sebastián Jaurretche

“…Organic involvement in men is well known, but in women it is controversial, partly due to the random X-chromosomes inactivation (Lyon hypothesis). The aim of this study was to describe the organic involvement in women at the time of FD diagnosis. …”
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