Adeno-associated virus mediated artificial circular RNA for triggering cancer immunotherapy to treat prostate cancer by Chujin Ye, Chujin Ye, Zhiye Liu, Zhiye Liu, Qifan Xie, Qifan Xie, Yanlin Tang, Yanlin Tang, Jiayi Zeng, Jiayi Zeng, Ziwei Feng, Ziwei Feng, Jiumin Liu, Jiumin Liu, Haibiao Xie, Haibiao Xie

“…Naturally occurring circular RNAs (circRNAs) are structurally stable and have been proved to serve as highly efficient miR-sponges and protein-sponges in cancer cells.MethodsWe chemically synthesized circRNA (ScircRNA) in vitro to achieve therapeutic dysfunction by targeting specific miRNAs. …”
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Bundle sheath cell-dependent chloroplast movement in mesophyll cells of C4 plants analyzed using live leaf-section imaging by Yuta Kato, Takao Oi, Yoshikatsu Sato, Mitsutaka Taniguchi

“…We established a live leaf-section imaging technique that enables the long-term observation of sections of chemically unfixed leaf blades, with which we quantitatively analyzed M chloroplast movements. …”
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Lower Semen Quality Among Men in the Modern Era—Is There a Role for Diet and the Microbiome? by Kristina Magoutas, Sebastian Leathersich, Roger Hart, Demelza Ireland, Melanie Walls, Matthew Payne

“…The prevalence of infertility is increasing worldwide; poor nutrition, increased sedentary lifestyles, obesity, stress, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and advanced age of childbearing may contribute to the disruption of ovulation and influence oocyte and sperm quality and overall reproductive health. …”
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Osmopriming duration in Araçá-boi seeds germination by Marcela Liege da Silva, Edvan Alves Chagas, Elias Ariel de Moura, Pollyana Cardoso Chagas, Oscar José Smiderle, Rosemary Vilaça Vilaça

“…The seeds are dormant and the primary cause could be due to the presence of inhibiting chemicals germination and can also be caused by the impermeability in tegument. …”
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Synthesis and Anti-microbial Activities Investigation of New Mixed Ligand Complexes by Elaf A. Mousa, Basim I. Al-Abdaly

“…This study aims to synthesize new complexes, copper and nickel complexes, characterize them using spectral techniques, determine their chloride content, evaluate their anti-oxidant effect, and examine the antibacterial activity of the ligands and their complexes against gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus), gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli), and Candida albicans. All chemicals were used strictly as provided, with no additional purification; CuCl2.2H2O and Ni(CH3CO2)2 salts were used to react with melatonin (L1), and one of the amino acids (L-cysteine) (L2) in a mole ratio of 1:1:1 (M: L1:L2) to produce mixed ligand metal complexes. …”
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<i>Epigynum auritum</i>-Derived Near-Infrared Carbon Dots for Bioimaging and Antimicrobial Applications by Wenfeng Shi, Jiahui Li, Junmei Pu, Guiguang Cheng, Yaping Liu, Shanshan Xiao, Jianxin Cao

“…The use of biomass feedstocks for producing high-value-added chemicals is gaining significant attention in the academic community. …”
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The effect of green policy announcements on sectoral stock returns: empirical evidence from Vietnam by Thu Hien Bui, Khanh Linh Vu

“…In addition, this study highlights significant sector-specific responses to Green Policy Announcements (GPAs) in Vietnam, emphasizing the need for tailored interventions in heavily polluting sectors like Construction & Materials and Chemicals. It underscores the importance of incentivizing green finance, enhancing regulatory transparency, and leveraging stock market responses to refine policy effectiveness.…”
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LOX-1, OxLDL, and Atherosclerosis by Angela Pirillo, Giuseppe Danilo Norata, Alberico Luigi Catapano

“…Inhibition of the LOX-1 receptor with chemicals or antisense nucleotides is currently being investigated and represents an emerging approach for controlling OxLDL-LOX-1 mediated proatherogenic effects.…”
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Hyaluronan Synthase 3 Null Mice Exhibit Decreased Intestinal Inflammation and Tissue Damage in the DSS-Induced Colitis Model by Sean P. Kessler, Dana R. Obery, Carol de la Motte

“…Hyaluronan can act as a leukocyte recruitment molecule and in the most common mouse model of intestinal inflammation, the chemically induced dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) experimental colitis model, we previously determined that changes in colon distribution of HA occur before inflammation. …”
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Recovery of pure MnSO4 by crystallization after separation of Fe(III) and Zn(II) from the reductive leaching solution of manganese dust containing Mn3O4 by Wen J.-X., Nguyen T.N.H., Lee M.S.

“…A comparison of the cost of the chemicals used to recover MnO2 and MnSO4 indicated that the current process was much more economical.…”
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Spinach ameliorates dietary oxidized tallow-induced NAFLD by regulating inflammatory cytokines, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors, and antioxidant systems by Neelab, Alam Zeb, Muhammad Jamil

“…Conclusion: Dried spinach powder is an excellent dietary source of liver-protective chemicals that ameliorate NAFLD by reducing proinflammatory cytokines and enhancing antioxidant status.…”
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Exploring Methacrylated Gellan Gum 3D Bioprinted Patches Loaded with Tannic Acid or L-Ascorbic Acid as Potential Platform for Wound Dressing Application by Federica Scalia, Alessandra Maria Vitale, Domiziana Picone, Noemi De Cesare, Maria Swiontek Brzezinska, Beata Kaczmarek-Szczepanska, Alfredo Ronca, Barbara Zavan, Fabio Bucchieri, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Ugo D’Amora

“…To improve stability and degradation time, gellan gum (GG) was chemically modified by grafting methacrylic moieties on the polysaccharide backbone. …”
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Anticalculi and antibacterial activity of methanol extract of Holothuria atra by Irwan Irwan, Jefri Saputra Mulia, Softyatuddin Karina, Eli Nurliza

“…This marine organism possesses possibly useful chemicals, making it a viable alternative for the fisheries product processing businesses. …”
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Thermoset and thermoplastic polymer composite with date palm fiber and its behavior: A review by Shahidul Islam, Fahmida‐E‐ Karim, Md. Redwanul Islam, Md. Abu Saeed, Kazi Ashraful Alam, Mst. Mohini Khatun

“…This document also provides a summary of the primary attributes of date palm fibers, discusses how to improve their characteristics chemically, describes how to create and characterize date palm fiber composites, and highlights prospects for further study. …”
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Effects of <i>Lactobacillus buchneri</i> and <i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> on Ryegrass Silage Fermentation and Aerobic Stability by Furong Han, Mingzhu Zhang, Wentao Sun, Changrong Wu, Yuan Huang, Guanghao Xia, Chao Chen, Fuyu Yang, Jun Hao

“…The results show that the Italian ryegrass silage in the LB and M groups exhibited aerobic stability for up to 19 days. A total of 1881 chemicals were identified in Italian ryegrass silage. …”
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Characterization of Thermal Properties of Highland Bamboo Fibers by Dawit Tessema Ebissa, Tamrat Tesfaye, Delele Worku Ayele

“…Characterization of thermal properties of different ages highland bamboo fiber attributes extracted chemically and mechanically is the focus of this study. …”
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Extraction approaches for the isolation of some POPs from lipid-based environmental and food matrices: A review by Carriera Fabiana, Di Fiore Cristina, Iannone Alessia, Maio Monica, Avino Pasquale

“…The impact of the lipid component on the extraction of such hazardous chemicals from fatty matrices is well-known due to their lipophilicity. …”
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Conformational diversity in class C GPCR positive allosteric modulation by Giuseppe Cannone, Ludovic Berto, Fanny Malhaire, Gavin Ferguson, Aurelien Fouillen, Stéphanie Balor, Joan Font-Ingles, Amadeu Llebaria, Cyril Goudet, Abhay Kotecha, Vinothkumar K.R., Guillaume Lebon

“…Here, we report the cryoEM structures of metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGlu5) purified with three chemically and pharmacologically distinct PAMs. We find that the PAMs modulate the receptor equilibrium through their different binding modes, revealing how their interactions in the 7TMs impact the mGlu5 receptor conformational landscape and function. …”
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Agent-based risk analysis model for road transportation of dangerous goods by Hassan Kanj, Ajla Kulaglic, Wael Hosny Fouad Aly, Mutaz A.B. Al-Tarawneh, Khaled Safi, Sawsan Kanj, Jean-Marie Flaus

“…These substances, ranging from flammable liquids and explosives to toxic chemicals, play crucial roles in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, and research. …”
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Study of the Potential Endocrine-Disrupting Effects of Phenylurea Compounds on Neurohypophysis Cells In Vitro by Krisztián Sepp, Zsolt Molnár, Anna M. László, Tünde Alapi, László Tóth, Andrea Serester, Zsuzsanna Valkusz, Márta Gálfi, Marianna Radács

“…Homeostatic disruptor agents, and endocrine disruptor compounds (EDC) specifically, can originate from agricultural and industrial chemicals. If they modify the adaptation of living organisms as direct (e.g., by altering hormone regulation, membrane functions) and/or indirect (e.g., cell transformation mechanisms) factors, they are classified as EDC. …”
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