Chitosan suitability to adhesion, neuronal differentiation and maturation of hiPSCs compared to Matrigel coated substrates by Sara Grasselli, Donatella Di Lisa, Pier Francesco Ferrari, Sergio Martinoia, Laura Pastorino

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Formulation for foliar and soil application of entomopathogenic nematodes for controlling the onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Hala M. S. Metwally, Mahmoud M. E. Saleh, Mokhtar Abonaem

“…Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are recommended as environmentally acceptable alternatives to chemical management for a wide range of economic insect pests. …”
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Pathogenic and therapeutic role of bile acids at reflux-gastritis by T. L. Lapina, I. M. Kartavenko, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Reflux-gastritis is chemical type gastritis, morphologically manifested by foveolar hyperplasia, edema, proliferation of smooth-muscle fibres of lamina propria, insignificant chronic inflammation. …”
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The Production of an Economical Culture Medium from Apple Pomace for the Propagation of Non-Conventional Cidermaking Yeast Starters by Josefina M. Fontanini, Andrea C. Origone, Marcela P. Sangorrín, Carmen R. Maturano, Christian A. Lopes, M. Eugenia Rodríguez

“…The aim of the present study was to evaluate the use of different chemical treatments of apple pomace in order to produce an economical culture medium for the propagation of two non-conventional yeast strains. …”
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Strategic Feeding of Ammonium and Metal Ions for Enhanced GLA-Rich Lipid Accumulation in Cunninghamella bainieri 2A1 by Shuwahida Shuib, Wan Nazatul Naziah Wan Nawi, Ekhlass M. Taha, Othman Omar, Abdul Jalil Abdul Kader, Mohd Sahaid Kalil, Aidil Abdul Hamid

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Tailoring and characterization of bioactive graft material for alveolar bone preservation and regeneration in fresh extraction sockets of dog model by Ayat Hamdy, Manal Saad, Rania ElBackly, Samir Nouh, Himanshu Jain, Mona Marei

“…We conclude that TAMP-BG can provide a preservative dynamic microenvironment following extraction up to three months which can be attributed to its unique physico-chemical characteristics.…”
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Urea enhances the yield and quality of bio-oil produced from corncob through pyrolysis by Sakina Ibrahim Bello, Taofik Olatunde Uthman, Serdar Surgun, Abdullahi Muhammad Sokoto

“…A series of experiments were conducted at varying temperatures (350 °C, 400 °C, and 450 °C) and urea concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%) to assess their impact on bio-oil yield, chemical composition, and energy content. Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS), Ultimate Analysis, and High Heating Value (HHV) analyses were employed to evaluate the quality of bio-oil produced. …”
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Multiscale wildfire and smoke detection in complex drone forest environments based on YOLOv8 by Wenyu Zhu, Shanwei Niu, Jixiang Yue, Yangli Zhou

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Land conversions not climate effects are the dominant indirect consequence of sun-driven CO2 capture, conversion, and sequestration by Moritz Adam, Thomas Kleinen, Matthias M May, Kira Rehfeld

“…Here, we study Earth system impacts of modular, s un-powered process chains, which combine d irect a ir c apture with (electro)chemical c onversion of the captured CO _2 into liquid or solid sink products and subsequent product s torage (sDACCCS). …”
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From structures to properties: The impacts of two modification methods on pectin/sodium carboxymethyl cellulose composite film for advanced packaging materials by Hua Chen, Xiaonan Bian, Haoyuan Wang, Kaijie Shang, Zhiheng Zhao, Yijun Liu, Xue Lin, Xuewu Guo, Xiaoping Hu, Lu Wang

“…The effect of two modification methods, ultrasound and tannic acid (TA), on the structural, physicochemical, antioxidant, and antibacterial attributes of pectin‑sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) based composite film were assessed. The chemical structure and morphological analyses of the composite films revealed a 10 min ultrasound or adding 8 % TA improved the intermolecular interaction forces of the polymer, substantially leading to the formation of more dense gel network structures. …”
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MINERALOGICAL FEATURES AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL FORMATION CONDITIONS OF VEIN MINERALIZATION OF THE SOUTHERN FLANK OF THE SAF´YANOVKA MASSIVE SULFIDE DEPOSIT (CENTRAL URALS) by N.P. Safina, A.V. Korovko, I.A. Blinov, N.N. Ankusheva, M.A. Rassomakhin, K.A. Filippova

“…The sulfide veins differ in chemical composition and rare minerals. In galena-sphalerite veins, the higher Zn, Pb, Cd and Ag content is associated with the presence of sphalerite, galena and tennantite-(Zn) with Ag (up to 1.09 wt %). …”
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Donkey whey proteins ameliorate dextran sulfate sodium-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by downregulating the S100A8-TRAF6-NF-κB axis-mediated inflammatory response by Mohan Li, Qilong Li, Rayhnigul Abdlla, Jiali Chen, Xiqing Yue, Siew Young Quek

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Challenges and Alternative Solutions for Implementing Chemistry Practicums in Public High Schools by Suci Nabila, Sulastri Sulastri, Sri Winarni, Zulfadli Zulfadli, Ibnu Khaldun, Lilia Ellany Mohtar

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Recent advancements in durable and self-healing oil well cement: A pathway to secure carbon sequestration by Yan Xie, Michelle Tiong, Qi Liu, Tong Wu, Wanzhen Xue, Chunkai Wang

“…The integrity of the cement sheath in storage wells is essential to secure the subsurface CO2 storage, however, acidic CO2 can erode the cement sheath over time, leading to chemical and mechanical damages of cement, risking CO2 leakage. …”
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Bone Response to Surface-Modified Titanium Implants: Studies on the Early Tissue Response to Implants with Different Surface Characteristics by C. Larsson Wexell, P. Thomsen, B.-O. Aronsson, P. Tengvall, M. Rodahl, J. Lausmaa, B. Kasemo, L. E. Ericson

“…Scanning Auger Electron Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Atomic Force Microscopy revealed no significant differences in oxide thickness or surface roughness parameters, but differences in the surface chemical composition and apparent topography were observed. …”
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Sources of characters useful for breeding in hulless barley by N. V. Tetyannikov, N. A. Bome

“…The prospect to exploit hulless barley is regarded as a promising trend of agricultural research, because its grain contains chemical compounds of higher value than those in hulled barley. …”
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Effect of dynamic coupling in an inferior olive neuron model and synchronization by M. R. Tchuisseuh, P. Guemkam Ghomsi, A. C. Chamgoué, F. M. Moukam Kakmeni

“…In this paper, we use the idea of dynamic coupling to describe the effect of drugs or chemical substances on the electrophysiological properties of the inferior olive neuron (ION). …”
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Survival Outcomes of a Large Cohort of Acral Melanoma Patients Treated at a South African Referral Hospital by Bianca Tod, Tonya Esterhuizen, Willem Visser, Maritha Kotze, Anne Bowcock, Johann Schneider, Henriette Burger

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Integrating engineered nanomaterials with extracellular vesicles: advancing targeted drug delivery and biomedical applications by Hai Jiang, Ranil Vikraman Kumarasamy, JinJin Pei, Kamaraj Raju, Gopalakrishnan Velliyur Kanniappan, Chella Perumal Palanisamy, Ion Dan Mironescu

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Pollution Characteristics of Sb, As, Hg, Pb, Cd, and Zn in Soils from Different Zones of Xikuangshan Antimony Mine by Saijun Zhou, Andrew Hursthouse, Tengshu Chen

“…The intensity of pollution is highest in the antimony-smelting zone, where the potential ecological risk index is over 15,000, followed by the tailings zone and mining waste rock zone, with the underground tunnel wastewater zone being the lowest. Using sequential chemical extraction, the elements are associated with the residual fraction, followed by organic-sulfide fraction, and smaller portions in the Fe-Mn oxide, carbonate, and exchangeable fractions. …”
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