The Causative Pathogen Determines the Inflammatory Profile in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Outcome in Patients with Bacterial Meningitis by Denis Grandgirard, Rahel Gäumann, Boubacar Coulibaly, Jean-Pierre Dangy, Ali Sie, Thomas Junghanss, Hans Schudel, Gerd Pluschke, Stephen L. Leib

“…The inflammatory cascade is initiated by the presence of bacteria in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) activating resident immune cells and leading to the influx of blood derived leukocytes. …”
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Analysis of changes in the chemokine CXC ligand 13 in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neuromyelitis optica by Juan Zhou, Shalin Luo, Xiaoxi Yao, Haipeng Li, Ying Wen

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Eikenella corrodens Sepsis with Cerebrospinal Fluid Pleocytosis in a Very Low Birth Weight Neonate by Christopher Sawyer, Dimitrios Angelis, Robert Bennett

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CXCL-10 in Cerebrospinal Fluid Detects Neuroinflammation in HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy with High Accuracy by Samya Jezine Da Silva, Mauro Jorge Cabral-Castro, Luiz Claudio Faria, Carolina Rosadas, Maria Fernanda Lopes de Araújo, Ana Caroline Soares Dutra, Yoshihisa Yamano, Graham Taylor, Marzia Puccioni-Sohler

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Pneumocephalus Associated with Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula as a Complication of Spinal Surgery: A Case Report by Ken Sasaki, Tomoyuki Matsumoto, Toshiyuki Mizuno, Shinichi Ikuta, Toshihiro Akisue, Hiroyuki Fujioka, Minoru Doita, Masahiro Kurosaka, Ryosuke Kuroda

“…Although cerebrospinal fluid leakage was noted and the injured dura was carefully sutured at operation, tension pneumocephalus occurred. …”
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Cerebrospinal fluid metabolites as potential biomarkers for epilepsy: Insights from genome‐wide association studies by Zhenxiang Zhao, Na Xing, Lin Hou

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Cerebrospinal fluid cyclase-associated protein 2 is increased in Alzheimer’s disease and correlates with tau pathology by Alessandro Padovani, Andrea Pilotto, Silvia Pelucchi, Laura D’Andrea, Ramona Stringhi, Federica Gorla, Bahar Aksan, Salvatore Caratozzolo, Alberto Benussi, Alice Galli, Clara Tirloni, Daniela Mauceri, Antonio Canale, Silvana Archetti, Barbara Borroni, Monica Di Luca, Elena Marcello

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Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Human Herpesvirus-6-Associated Acute Encephalopathy/Febrile Seizures by Naoyuki Tanuma, Rie Miyata, Keisuke Nakajima, Akihisa Okumura, Masaya Kubota, Shin-ichiro Hamano, Masaharu Hayashi

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Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in Multiple System Atrophy Relative to Parkinson’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis by Dan Xie, Ling Feng, Hongyan Huang, Quanzhen Zhao, Pingping Ning, Qiuyan Shen, Haitao Lu, Fang Xu, Yanming Xu

“…To investigate the differences of candidate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers associated with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). …”
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Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Neopterin Concentration Is Associated with Disease Severity in Acute Puumala Hantavirus Infection by Timo Hautala, Terhi Partanen, Tarja Sironen, Saara-Mari Rajaniemi, Nina Hautala, Olli Vainio, Olli Vapalahti, Heikki Kauma, Antti Vaheri

“…In this study we measured cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neopterin concentration from 23 acute-phase NE patients. …”
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Body position influence on cerebrospinal fluid volume redistribution inside the cranial and spinal CSF compartments by I. Strbačko, M. Radoš, I. Jurjević, D. Orešković, M. Klarica, M. Klarica

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Differential Diagnosis of Autoimmune Encephalitis from Infectious Lymphocytic Encephalitis by Analysing the Lymphocyte Subsets of Cerebrospinal Fluid by Qiao-quan Zhang, Yan-fang Zhang, Nian Yu, Xing-jian Lin, Qing Di

“…This study is aimed at investigating the lymphocyte subsets of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to provide possible differential diagnostic values and better understand the pathophysiological mechanism underlying autoimmune encephalitis (AE) and infectious lymphocytic encephalitis. …”
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Changes in glycosphingolipid levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid of individuals with Lysosomal Free Sialic Acid Storage Disorder by Marya S. Sabir, Lynne Wolfe, David R. Adams, Carla Ciccone, Forbes D. Porter, William A. Gahl, Marjan Huizing, Frances M. Platt, May Christine V. Malicdan

“…This study investigated GSL levels in FSASD plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using two normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography assays. …”
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Recursive seed amplification detects distinct α-synuclein strains in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Parkinson’s disease by Stefan Bräuer, Iñaki Schniewind, Elisabeth Dinter, Björn H. Falkenburger

“…To test this hypothesis, we recursively amplified aSyn fibrils from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 54 patients (34 people with PD and 20 controls). …”
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Mycophenolic Acid Inhibits Replication of Type 2 Winnipeg, a Cerebrospinal Fluid-Derived Reovirus Isolate by Laura L Hermann, Kevin M Coombs

“…In November 1997, a reovirus was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of a severe combined immune deficient infant in Winnipeg, Manitoba. …”
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Retrospective evaluation of multiplex PCR panel results from CSF samples in a university hospital by Funda Şahin, Nida Özcan, Erdal Özbek, Selahattin Atmaca, Hakan Temiz

Subjects: “…cerebrospinal fluid…”
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Cerebrospinal fluid β2-microglobulin promotes the tau pathology through microglia–astrocyte communication in Alzheimer's disease by Zehu Sheng, Lanyang Wang, Ming Chen, Fuxin Zhong, Shijing Wu, Shuyu Liang, Jiaqi Song, Lihua Chen, Yingxi Chen, Shiyu Chen, Weihua Yu, Yang Lü

“…Abstract Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) β2-microglobulin (β2M) has been demonstrated as an important factor in β-amyloid (Aβ) neurotoxicity and a potential target for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). …”
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Prognostic Value of Cerebrospinal Fluid and Serum Neurofilament Light Chain in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Correlation Study by Siqi Dong, Xiaoni Liu, Yanni Zhou, Jiatong Li, Zihan Qi, Zihan Wang, Wenbo Yang, Xiangjun Chen

“…ABSTRACT Background The diagnostic and prognostic values of serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), in comparison to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) neurofilament light chain (cNfL), and other clinical parameters in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the time of diagnosis remain elusive. …”
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Neurofilament Light Chain Levels in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid Do Not Correlate with Survival Times in Patients with Prion Disease by Mika Shimamura, Kong Weijie, Toshiaki Nonaka, Koki Kosami, Ryusuke Ae, Koji Fujita, Taiki Matsubayashi, Tadashi Tsukamoto, Nobuo Sanjo, Katsuya Satoh

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Impact of a cerebrospinal fluid diagnostic stewardship intervention on quantity of tests, length of stay, antibiotic prescriptions, and cost by Aaron Pathak, Sabra Shay, Todd Lasco, Mayar Al Mohajer

“…Redundant and low-value cerebrospinal fluid analysis for suspected meningitis can increase costs and antimicrobial use. …”
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