Multiple sclerosis diagnosis with brain MRI retrieval: A deep learning approach by R.M. Haggag, Eman M. Ali, M.E. Khalifa, Mohamed Taha

“…Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an auto-immune disorder affecting the central nervous system, affecting 2.8 million people worldwide. …”
Get full text

The Proviral Reservoirs of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection by Andrey I. Murzin, Kirill A. Elfimov, Natalia M. Gashnikova

“…These cells form a heterogeneous group, represented by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), tissue-resident lymphoid and monocytic cells, and glial cells of the central nervous system. The importance of studying the properties of proviral reservoirs is connected with the inaccessibility of integrated HIV proviral DNA for modern anti-retroviral therapies (ARTs) that block virus reproduction. …”
Get full text

The Enteric Nervous System and Its Emerging Role as a Therapeutic Target by Mark A. Fleming, Lubaina Ehsan, Sean R. Moore, Daniel E. Levin

“…Due to local reflex circuits, the ENS is capable of functioning with and without input from the central nervous system. The functions of the ENS range from the propulsion of food to nutrient handling, blood flow regulation, and immunological defense. …”
Get full text

Neratinib and the Role of Anti‐HER2 Therapy in Salivary Duct Carcinoma by Martina Napolitano, Lucia Trudu, Enrica Martinelli, Chiara Santini, Massimo Dominici, Federica Bertolini

“…After progression on first line chemotherapy, was administered neratinib, a pan‐Erb2 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Even with central nervous system involvement at diagnosis, a durable clinical response was obtained with a PFS of 11 months and no significant toxicities to manage. …”
Get full text

Pharmacovigilance of carbamazepine at the Marta Abreu Polyclinic. Santa Clara, 2022 by Adrián Ruíz López

“…<p><strong>Background:</strong> in practice, the term narcotic is applied to pharmaceutical specialties that contain active ingredients that act on the central nervous system, modifying it, and to master formulas with the same active ingredients.…”
Get full text

Adherence to disease modifying therapies in patients with multiple sclerosis by D. Pileckė, N. Giedraitienė

“…Multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. Disease modifying treatment tends to reduce the risk for relapses rate and disease progression, therefore adherence to treatment is essential for outcome. …”
Get full text

Bacterial Spinal Epidural and Psoas Abscess in Pregnancy Associated with Intravenous Drug Use by Tirtza N. Spiegel Strauss, Sarah L. Pachtman, Burton Rochelson

“…Spontaneous spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare infection of the central nervous system. We report a case of a 25-year-old G3 P0020 at 36 weeks of gestational age with history of intravenous drug abuse presenting with acute-onset and severe back pain. …”
Get full text

First Report of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection due to Cyberlindnera fabianii by Jonathan Baghdadi, Peera Hemarajata, Romney Humphries, Theodoros Kelesidis

“…Fungal infections in the central nervous system (CNS) are associated with significant morbidity and death. …”
Get full text

Fatal H1N1-Related Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in an Adult by Yu-Jin Lee, D. Scott Smith, Vivek A. Rao, Robert D. Siegel, Jon Kosek, Carol A. Glaser, Alexander C. Flint

“…The cause of ANE remains unknown—the influenza virus is not known to be neurotropic, and evidence of direct viral involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) has not been demonstrated in the limited cases of ANE in which pathological specimens have been obtained. …”
Get full text

Rare Neurological Manifestations of Scrub Typhus: Case Series from a Tertiary Care Centre in Kerala, India by NR Salini, T Sreena Sreekumar, Sudharmma Ramakrishnan, S Srikantan, Jacob Antony

“…Therefore, a high index of suspicion for Scrub Typhus is needed in patients presenting with acute febrile illness and Central Nervous System (CNS) manifestations in endemic areas.…”
Get full text

Maternal Thyroid Dysfunction and Risk of Seizure in the Child: A Danish Nationwide Cohort Study by Stine Linding Andersen, Peter Laurberg, Chun Sen Wu, Jørn Olsen

“…Some types of seizures may also depend upon early exposure of the developing central nervous system, and we hypothesized that maternal thyroid dysfunction could increase the risk of seizure in the child. …”
Get full text

Current Strategies and Future Directions of Wearable Biosensors for Measuring Stress Biochemical Markers for Neuropsychiatric Applications by Zach Sheffield, Priyanka Paul, Shraddha Krishnakumar, Dipanjan Pan

“…Abstract Most wearable biosensors aimed at capturing psychological state target stress biomarkers in the form of physical symptoms that can correlate with dysfunction in the central nervous system (CNS). However, such markers lack the specificity needed for diagnostic or preventative applications. …”
Get full text

Intracranial Gliofibroma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Patricia Gargano, Graciela Zuccaro, Fabiana Lubieniecki

“…Currently, the tumor is not listed as a distinct entity in the current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of central nervous system tumors. As its biological behavior, histogenesis, and prognostic factors are still debated, the aim of this paper was to describe a case of a gliofibroma and to update the data about these lesions. …”
Get full text

Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha: A Link between Neuroinflammation and Excitotoxicity by Gabriel Olmos, Jerònia Lladó

“…Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a proinflammatory cytokine that exerts both homeostatic and pathophysiological roles in the central nervous system. In pathological conditions, microglia release large amounts of TNF-α; this de novo production of TNF-α is an important component of the so-called neuroinflammatory response that is associated with several neurological disorders. …”
Get full text

Central Poststroke Pain: An Abstruse Outcome by James L Henry, Chitra Lalloo, Kiran Yashpal

“…It is one manifestation of central pain, which is broadly defined as central neuropathic pain caused by lesions or dysfunction in the central nervous system. Thalamic pain was first described 100 years ago by Déjerine and Roussy and has been described as “among the most spectacular, distressing, and intractable of pain syndromes”. …”
Get full text

Infantile (congenital) anaplastic intracranial solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma—A case report with brief literature review by Mohapatra Debahuti, Lenka Anasuya, Deo R. Chandra, Das Prateek

“…Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma (SFT/HPC) is a rare primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor, included in the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016 classification. …”
Get full text

Major Organic Involvement in Women with Fabry Disease in Argentina by Fernando Perretta, Norberto Antongiovanni, Sebastián Jaurretche

“…And also, cornea verticillata (56.5%), peripheral neuropathy (51.4%), cardiovascular manifestations (31.4%), hearing loss (20%), angiokeratomas (20%), central nervous system (17.1%), and gastrointestinal involvement (14.3%). …”
Get full text

Role of the Forkhead box family protein FOXF2 in the progression of solid tumor: systematic review by Yuzhen Zheng, Liusheng Wu, Zhenyu Hu, Hongying Liao, Xiaoqiang Li

“…Abstract Background FOXF2 was reported to involve in a variety of biological behaviors that include the development of the central nervous system, tissue homeostasis, epithelia-mesenchymal interactions, regulation of embryonic development, and organogenesis. …”
Get full text

The Effects of GABAergic System under Cerebral Ischemia: Spotlight on Cognitive Function by Juan Li, Luting Chen, Feng Guo, Xiaohua Han

“…GABAergic system, in contrast to the glutamatergic system, is considered to play an inhibitory effect on the central nervous system over the past several decades. It has received widespread attention in the area of schizophrenia and epilepsy. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Systems Based on the Optical Spectral Analysis in Neuro-Oncology by Tatiana Savelieva, Igor Romanishkin, Anuar Ospanov, Sergey Goryaynov, Galina Pavlova, Igor Pronin, Victor Loschenov

“…This paper reviews recent studies which apply machine learning algorithms to optical spectroscopy data from central nervous system (CNS) tumors, both ex vivo and in vivo. …”
Get full text