Auditory pathway abnormalities in Parkinson's disease by Rafaela Valiengo de Souza, Liliane Aparecida Fagundes Silva, Carla Gentile Matas

“… Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is a degenerative, progressive, chronic disease that mainly affects the central nervous system, caused by dopamine deficiency. One of the ways to evaluate the central nervous system is with auditory evoked potentials (AEP).…”
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Cerebellar Neurocysticercosis as Long-Term Complication of Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation from Haploidentical Donor by Federico Meconi, Giulia Ciangola, Benedetta Mariotti, Raffaella Cerretti, Laura Cudillo, William Arcese, Alessandra Picardi

“…Neurocysticercosis, an infection of the central nervous system with the larval stage of the cestode Taenia solium, is uncommon in developed countries. …”
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Small fiber pathology in fibromyalgia syndrome by Claudia Sommer, Nurcan Üçeyler

“…The question whether peripheral or central nervous system changes come first, or whether both are signs of an underlying pathology, has not been resolved yet. …”
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Brain Metastasis of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Case Report and Literature Review by Orit Kaidar-Person, Jonathan Kuten, Fadi Atrash, Salem Billan, Abraham Kuten

“…Central nervous system metastases from nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) are uncommon. …”
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β2 integrin regulates neutrophil trans endothelial migration following traumatic brain injury by Lei Li, Ruilong Peng, Cong Wang, Xin Chen, Dilmurat Gheyret, Siyu Guan, Bo Chen, Yafan Liu, Xilei Liu, Yiyao Cao, Cha Han, Jianhua Xiong, Fanjian Li, Taoyuan Lu, Haoran Jia, Kaiji Li, Jinchao Wang, Xu Zhang, Jianye Xu, Yajuan Wang, Xin Xu, Tuo Li, Jianning Zhang, Shu Zhang

“…Abstract Neutrophils are the first responders among peripheral immune cells to infiltrate the central nervous system following a traumatic brain injury (TBI), triggering neuroinflammation that can exacerbate secondary tissue damage. …”
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Interactive effect of phenylalanine with duration of diabetes on the risk of small vessel disease in Chinese patients with T2DM by Jun Zheng, Wei Zhang, Yu-Yang Miao, Xue-Rui Li, Wei-Ming Luo, Xi-Lin Yang, Zhong-Ze Fang, Qiang Zhang

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Aetiology of Vertigo as Seen at the Federal Medical Center Lokoja, North Central Nigeria by Stephen Agbomhekhe Ogah

“…Background: Human beings are able to maintain their balance from a combination of proprioceptive, graviceptive, visual and the vestibular inputs integrated by the central nervous system. Hence, symptoms of imbalance can arise whenever there is a defect either in these peripheral sensors or the modulating central nervous system. …”
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Physiology mechanisms of exercise for PTSD: a narrative review by Hongding Dong, Zhiyi Lin

“…In this paper, the literature on PTSD symptom improvement through comb-climbing exercise interventions found that performing long-term exercise can achieve significant improvement in PTSD symptoms by modulating the central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, and immune system at the physiological level. …”
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Psychological Research in Fibromyalgia: The Search for Explanatory Phenomena by Michael D Boissevan

“…The psychological research reviewed suggests that central nervous system anomalies may be implicated in the syndrome of fibromyalgia, but the evidence for motivated or affective psychological involvement in the syndrome remains equivocal. …”
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Prenatal Characteristics of Infants with a Neuronal Migration Disorder: A National-Based Study by Estelle Naumburg, Bo Strömberg, Helle Kieler

“…The development of the central nervous system is complex and includes dorsal and ventral induction, neuronal proliferation, and neuronal migration, organization, and myelination. …”
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The canine blood-brain barrier in health and disease: focus on brain protection by Dimitri Bassalo, Stephen G. Matthews, Enrrico Bloise

“…The BBB is critical in maintaining central nervous system homeostasis and brain protection against xenobiotics and environmental drugs that may be circulating in the blood stream. …”
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From diagnosis to treatment: exploring the mechanisms underlying optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis by Bin Tong, Xin Zhang, Haijian Hu, Huayi Yang, Xifeng Wang, Maolin Zhong, Fan Yang, Fuzhou Hua

“…Abstract Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, commonly causing sensory disturbances, motor weakness, impaired gait, incoordination and optic neuritis (ON). …”
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Device-assisted strategies for drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier to treat glioblastoma by Nassir Mokarram, Ayden Case, Nadia N. Hossainy, Johnathan G. Lyon, Tobey J. MacDonald, Ravi Bellamkonda

“…Abstract The blood-brain barrier, essential for protecting the central nervous system, also restricts drug delivery to this region. …”
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Severe Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease Associated with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome by N. K. Sujay, Matthew Jones, Emma Whittle, Helen Murphy, Marcus K. H. Auth

“…Prenatal alcohol exposure may have adverse effects on the developing foetus resulting in significant growth restriction, characteristic craniofacial features, and central nervous system dysfunction. The toxic effects of alcohol on the developing brain are well recognised. …”
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The Role of the New Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies in Active Relapsing – Remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treatment: Efficacy and Safety of ofatumumab by I. Jonušaitė, N. Giedraitienė, G. Kaubrys, R. Kizlaitienė

“… Multiple sclerosis is the most common chronic demyelinating neurodegenerative central nervous system disease among young adults. Considering its extent in a relatively young population, multiple sclerosis determines a significant socioeconomic burden to the society due to the cost of disease modifying treatment and a lower working capacity of patients and their caregivers. …”
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Normalization of Deviant Behavior in Muc2+/+ Mice through Dietary Incorporation of Bacillus subtilis Spores by Maryana Morozova, Alexander Alekseev, Arsalan Saeidi, Ekaterina Litvinova

“… It is well-known that the intestinal microbiota influences the host's health, including the activities of the central nervous system. This phenomenon is known as the brain-gut axis. …”
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Cognitive disorders: Potential astrocyte-based mechanism by Shiyu Li, Yeru Chen, Gang Chen

“…The most prevalent kind of glial cells in the central nervous system are called astrocytes. They have a unique significance in cerebral function because of their wide range of functions in maintaining homeostasis in the central nervous system, regulating synaptic plasticity, and so on. …”
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Immune System in the Brain: A Modulatory Role on Dendritic Spine Morphophysiology? by Oscar Kurt Bitzer-Quintero, Ignacio González-Burgos

“…The central nervous system is closely linked to the immune system at several levels. …”
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Feasibility of Muscle Synergy Outcomes in Clinics, Robotics, and Sports: A Systematic Review by Juri Taborri, Valentina Agostini, Panagiotis K. Artemiadis, Marco Ghislieri, Daniel A. Jacobs, Jinsook Roh, Stefano Rossi

“…In the last years, several studies have been focused on understanding how the central nervous system controls muscles to perform a specific motor task. …”
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