Heterologous expression of SpsTAC2 in Arabidopsis affected branch angle and secondary vascular system development by Fangshu Niu, Mengru Yuan, Hongxia Zhao, Zhi Pang, Jie Yan, RuiXie Ning, Lin Shi, Fengqiang Yu, Dongshan Wei, Rong Yang, Runming Zhang, Haifeng Yang

“…The subcellular localization of the SpsTAC2 gene revealed that the localization signals of the SpsTAC2 gene were mainly in the nucleus, and weak signals also appeared in the cell membrane, suggesting that the SpsTAC2 gene was mainly expressed mainly in the nucleus, with a small amount of expression in the cell membrane. …”
Get full text

Roles and Mechanisms of Regulated Necrosis in Corneal Diseases: Progress and Perspectives by Wanying Lin, Minting Chen, Yacouba Cissé, Xiaofeng Chen, Lang Bai

“…Regulated necrosis is defined as cell death characterized by loss of the cell membrane integrity and release of the cytoplasmic content. …”
Get full text

The Role of Lipid Rafts in Cancer Cell Adhesion and Migration by Toshiyuki Murai

“…Lipid rafts are cholesterol-enriched microdomains of the cell membrane and possess a highly dynamic nature. They have been involved in various cellular functions including the regulation of cell adhesion and membrane signaling through proteins within lipid rafts. …”
Get full text

Quasisynchronization in Quorum Sensing Systems with Parameter Mismatches by Jianbao Zhang, Wenyin Zhang, Zhongjun Ma, Jing Yu

“…The obtained theoretical results show that the synchronization quality is influenced by two parameters detrimentally: the error bound depends almost linearly on the mismatches between cells and depends sensitively on the diffusion rates of the signals inward the cell membrane. Numerical experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical results.…”
Get full text

Verbascoside Inhibits the Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome and Improves BV-2 Cell Inflammatory Damage by Wenjing HUANG, Fang CHENG, Min DU, Jiayi CHEN, Wei XIANG, Ke SHI, Xingliang XIE, Yanmei SHENG

“…The release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the culture supernatant was measured using an LDH cytotoxicity assay kit to assess the impact on the cell membrane. Hoechst 33342/PI double staining was utilized to examine the effect of the treatments on cell pyroptosis. …”
Get full text

The small GTPases FoRab5, FoRab7, and FoRab8 regulate vesicle transport to modulate vegetative development and pathogenicity in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. conglutinans by Xiangyu Tan, Lin Chen, Ying Chen, Yuxin Li, Lihan Lu, Erfeng Li

“…The sensitivity to osmotic stress, cell membrane stress, cell wall stress, metal ion stress, and endoplasmic reticulum stress was enhanced, and the vacuole was fragmented. …”
Get full text

Basic stochastic models for viral infection within a host by Sukhitha W. Vidurupola, Linda J. S. Allen

“…The viral peak is earlier for viruses that are released from infected cells via bursting rather than via budding from the cell membrane.…”
Get full text

Staphylococcus aureus nt5 gene mutation through CRISPR RNA-guided base editing weakens bacterial virulence and immune evasion by Xinpeng Liu, Lan Huang, Yang Ye, Haiyi Wang, Min Tang, Fuqiang He, Zijing Xia, Shi Deng, Peng Zhang, Ruiwu Dai, Shufang Liang

“…The mutant strain exhibited enhanced tolerance to DAP treatment by attenuating cell membrane potential dissipation and slowing deoxyribonucleic acid release. …”
Get full text

Mesalazine: a novel therapeutic agent for periodontitis via regulation of periodontal microbiota and inhibiting Porphyromonas gingivalis by Yuqi Wang, Yuqi Wang, Jun Ma, Haoyu Wang, Haoyu Wang, Jingzheng Yi, Yuxin Bai, Yuxin Bai, Min Hu, Min Hu, Jiaqing Yan, Jiaqing Yan

“…The data also suggested that mesalazine could disrupt the integrity of the P. gingivalis cell membrane and inhibit the expression of virulence factors. …”
Get full text

Genome-wide identification of the adaptor protein complexes and its expression patterns analysis in foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) by Dan Wang, Min Su, Jian-Hong Hao, Zi-Dong Li, Shuqi Dong, Xiangyang Yuan, Xiaorui Li, Lulu Gao, Xiaoqian Chu, Guanghui Yang, Jia-Gang Wang, Huiling Du

“…Abstract Backgrounds Adapter proteins (APs) complex is a class of heterotetrameric complexes comprising of 4-subunits with important regulatory functions in eukaryotic cell membrane vesicle trafficking. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) is a significant C4 model plant for monocotyledon studies, and vesicle trafficking may plays a crucial role in various life activities related to growth and development. …”
Get full text

Role of Pore-Forming Toxins in Neonatal Sepsis by Andreas F.-P. Sonnen, Philipp Henneke

“…Amongst these toxins are pore-forming exotoxins that are expressed as soluble monomers prior to engagement of the target cell membrane with subsequent formation of an aqueous membrane pore. …”
Get full text

Features of Human Herpesvirus-6A and -6B Entry by Takahiro Maeki, Yasuko Mori

“…In addition, (3) reports showing the importance of lipids in both the HHV-6A envelope and target-cell membrane for viral entry are reviewed, and (4) glycoproteins involved in cell fusion are discussed.…”
Get full text

Effect of Feeding Diet Containing Different Dose of Vitamin E with 1:2 of n-3/n-6 Fatty Acid Content on Reproductive Performance of Female Zebrafish Danio rerio by N.B.P Utomo, N. Nurjanah, Mia Setiawati

“… The role of essential fatty acids  as a precursor of prostaglandin and as a component of cell membrane in the form of phospholipids, can affect cell fluidity. …”
Get full text

Structure-Induced Dynamics of Erythrocyte Aggregates by Microscale Simulation by Tong Wang, Zhongwen Xing, Dingyu Xing

“…The effects of stenosis geometry, cell membrane stiffness, and intercellular interaction strength on aggregate hemodynamics including transit velocity are studied. …”
Get full text

Modeling of the kinetics of vitamin D$_3$ in osteoblastic cells by Robert P. Gilbert, Philippe Guyenne, Ying Liu

“…To our knowledge,this is the first time, albeit using a simple model, a descriptionof the complete passage of D$_3$ through the cell membrane, thecytoplasm, into the cell nucleus, and finally the production ofRANKL with its passage to the exterior of the cell, has beenmodeled.…”
Get full text

Neuromodulation with chemicals: Opportunities and challenges by Yifei Pan, Cong Pan, Lanqun Mao, Ping Yu

“…By regulating the concentration of specific chemicals, receptors on the neuron cell membrane can be modulated to activate or inhibit, thereby influencing specific ion channels and facilitating neuromodulation. …”
Get full text

On the Toxicity of Therapeutically Used Nanoparticles: An Overview by A. El-Ansary, S. Al-Daihan

“…Effect of therapeutically used nanoparticles on cell membrane, mitochondrial function, prooxidant/antioxidant status, enzyme leakage, DNA, and other biochemical endpoints was elucidated. …”
Get full text

The Role of E-Cadherin in Maintaining the Barrier Function of Corneal Epithelium after Treatment with Cultured Autologous Oral Mucosa Epithelial Cell Sheet Grafts for Limbal Stem D... by Fawzia Bardag-Gorce, Richard H. Hoft, Andrew Wood, Joan Oliva, Hope Niihara, Andrew Makalinao, Jacquelyn Thropay, Derek Pan, Imara Meepe, Kumar Tiger, Julio Garcia, Amanda Laporte, Samuel W. French, Yutaka Niihara

“…Beta-catenin colocalized with E-cadherin in CAOMECS cell membranes while phosphorylated beta-catenin was significantly increased. …”
Get full text

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in a Renal Transplant Patient Following Seasonal Influenza Vaccination by Imran Gani, George Hinnant, Rajan Kapoor, Natasha Savage

“…An underlying structural defect of the red blood cell membrane may make them prone to hemolysis. The differential diagnosis and work-up of hemolytic anemia is extensive, as performed in our case. …”
Get full text

Structural basis of inhibition of human NaV1.8 by the tarantula venom peptide Protoxin-I by Bryan Neumann, Stephen McCarthy, Shane Gonen

“…Abstract Voltage-gated sodium channels (NaVs) selectively permit diffusion of sodium ions across the cell membrane and, in excitable cells, are responsible for propagating action potentials. …”
Get full text