Does Indian Commodity Futures Markets Exhibit Price Discovery? An Empirical Analysis by Upananda Pani, Ştefan Cristian Gherghina, Mário Nuno Mata, Joaquim António Ferrão, Pedro Neves Mata

“…The Granger causality test results show bidirectional causality between the spot and futures returns for gold, silver, aluminum, lead, nickel, and zinc. …”
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BITCOIN AS AN INVESTMENT VEHICLE: THE ASYMMETRIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN BITCOIN AND GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY INDEXES by Mehmet Levent Erdaş, Gamze Göçmen Yağcılar

“…To test the causality relationship between the variables, the Hatemi-J (2012) asymmetric causality test was used. …”
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IMPACT OF CAPITAL FLIGHT AND EXCHANGE RATES ON DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA by Muftau Adeniyi Ijaiya, Kolawole Alabi Babaita

“…Finally, the study revealed that there exists a uni-direction causality between capital flight and domestic investment. …”
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How does Financial Development and Economic Growth affect Energy Consumption;The Panel VAR Analysis of 5 Turk Countries by Volkan Han, Oğuz Öcal

“…When the economic growth and energy consumption relation are examined, the increase in energy consumption affects economic growth positively, foreign direct investment has an inverse relationship with energy consumption. The causality results suggest that there is two-way causality between energy consumption and all other variables except liquid liabilities, and there is one-way causality running from energy consumption to liquid liabilities. …”
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Improved Deep Learning Method for Intelligent Analysis of Sports Training Posture by Xianyou Yan

“…Motion recognition based on human bones has attracted extensive attention in recent years because of its simplicity and robustness. Considering the causality of human movement, this paper proposes an improved deep learning method for posture analysis in sports training. …”
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Influence of industrial production of Russian regions on foreign trade indicators by S. S. Krasnykh

“…The Granger causality test has not revealed the impact of manufacturing and the provision of electricity, gas and steam on foreign trade indicators.…”
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EXCHANGE RATE VOLATILITY AND STOCK MARKET DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA by Ahmed Oluwatobi ADEKUNLE

“…It is observed that there is no causality between exchange rate volatility and the four stock market indicators investigated. …”
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How Energy Sector Reacted to COVID-19 Pandemic? Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Market Economy by Daniel Ştefan Armeanu, Camelia Cătălina Joldeș, Ştefan Cristian Gherghina

“…Furthermore, based on the Granger causality test results, only one-way causal relationships were identified from the variables that capture the evolution of the COVID-9 pandemic to the yields of Romanian energy companies. …”
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Cerebrospinal fluid metabolites as potential biomarkers for epilepsy: Insights from genome‐wide association studies by Zhenxiang Zhao, Na Xing, Lin Hou

“…Additionally, reverse MR analysis was performed to explore the possibility of bidirectional causality. Results The IVW method, reinforced by sensitivity analyses, pinpointed 17 CSF metabolites with causal implications for six epilepsy phenotypes. …”
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ENERGY IMPORT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN ANALYSIS ON SOME ENERGY IMPORTER COUNTRIES by Adem Üzümcü, Ülker Çam Karakaş, Adem Karakaş

“…In many studies analyzing the relationshipbetween energy production or energy consumption, and economic growth; unilateralor bilateral causality relationship and mostly a cointegration relationship arediscovered. …”
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FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FROM SOUTH AFRICA by Ahmed Oluwatobi Adekunle

“…The results revealed that a significant causal connection from economic growth to renewable energy is observed over the long-run while renewable energy does not granger cause economic growth, a uni-directional causality exist amid the economic growth and renewable energy. …”
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Asymmetric connectedness among BSE SENSEX, INR–USD exchange rate, gold price and crude oil price: fresh evidence from nonlinear ARDL by Animesh Bhattacharjee

“…We further used the pairwise Granger causality test to identify the direction of causality. …”
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The Mongol empire’s expansion and rethinking research trends in Chinese historical climatology by Ka wai Fan

“…Additionally, this article probes the use of the Granger Causality Test in Chinese historical climatology, as exemplified by the work of David Zhang. …”
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Estimation of International Gold Price by Fusing Deep/Shallow Machine Learning by Wenjing Chen

“…Then, by utilizing the Granger causality test, the gold price may change concerning the two price factors when time is a concern, which results in combining the results of the correlation analysis with the results of Granger causality leading to a total of seven price factors. …”
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Exploring the Link Between Provincial Exports and Economic Growth: Evidence from Türkiye by Ахмед Юсуф Сарихан, Муса Баир

“…The study covers the period from 2004 to 2020 and employs the Westerlund ECM Cointegration Test, Panel ARDL, and Dumitrescu & Hurlin Causality Test as analytical methods. The findings reveal both cointegration and bidirectional causality between provincial exports and economic growth. …”
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The Dollar and Gold: Which is the Safest Haven? COVID-19 Evidence by Bousbia Salah Rahima, Beggat Hanane, Debbar Abdelkerim

“…There is a oneway inverse causality relationship between the dollar and gold price. …”
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Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report by Yue Sun, Ran Wang, Cai'e Wang, Xiaodong Shao, Xiaojie Zheng, Hui Li, Yingkai Chi, Baocheng Deng, Yiling Li, Shenghao Jin, Xingshun Qi

“…In this paper, we reported an elderly female patient with drug-induced liver injury secondary to lopinavir/ritonavir, which was evaluated for their causality using the updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) of 2016. …”
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Analysis of Factors Affecting Road Transport Accidents of Hazardous Materials Based on PG-BN by Zewen Li, Mengmeng Zhang

“…However, considering the possible overfitting phenomenon of the BN model, the model was optimised by combining Pearson’s chi-squared test and Granger causality test (PG) methods. First, the data of hazardous materials accidents were preprocessed, and the index system of factors affecting hazardous materials road transport was constructed from five dimensions of “people, vehicles, hazmat, roads, and environment”; second, Pearson’s chi-squared test and the Granger causality test were used to screen the factors affecting hazardous materials road transport accidents and to determine the causal relationship between the factors; finally, the BN model was constructed with accident severity and accident processing time as target nodes, and the results were analyzed and validated. …”
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Electroencephalogram-Based Brain Connectivity Analysis in Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness by Yuzhang Wu, Zhitao Li, Ruowei Qu, Yangang Wang, Zhongzhen Li, Le Wang, Guangrui Zhao, Keke Feng, Yifeng Cheng, Shaoya Yin

“…After calculating the power spectrum by EEG data analysis tool, DTABR (δ+θ/α+β ratio), Pearson’s correlation coefficient (Pearson r), Granger’s causality, and phase transfer entropy (PTE), we performed statistical analysis between two groups. …”
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CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA by Kenneth S. Adeyemi, Lateef Olabisi Adedeji

“…There is also, a reverse causality relationship running from return on assets (ROA) to capital structure. …”
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