A Radiative Chemical Process for the Methylene Blue Degradation by Natural Convective Nanofluid Flow over an Upright Cone by E. Ragulkumar, J. Vinoth Kumar, N. Abirami, P. Sambath, K. K. Viswanathan

“…As MB dye degrades in the absence of catalysts (carbon nanodots), it is only 52 percent effective. …”
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Silica Coating of Metal-Loaded H-ZSM-22 to Form the Core-Shell Nanostructures: Characterization, Textural Properties, and Catalytic Potency in the Esterification of Oleic Acid by Maryam Haghighi, Mehranoosh Fereidooni

“…In the esterification reaction of oleic acid, the operating conditions such as catalyst dosage, temperature, molar ratio of methanol to oil, and reaction time were optimized and adjusted at 11 wt%, 70°C, 10 : 1, and 48 h subsequently. …”
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Workforce Diversity: A Spotlight on Employee Sustainability Excellence in India by AISWARYA Balachandar, RAMASUNDARAM Gurusamy, SUDHA Paulin, POONDY Rajan

“…In its culmination, the paper presents a synthesis of actionable recommendations and conclusive insights, serving as a practical guide for organizations seeking to harness diversity as a catalyst for long-term employee sustainability. With its blend of academic rigor and real-world relevance, this paper is indispensable reading for industry practitioners, policymakers, and scholars alike.…”
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NEWLY DISCOVERED MASSIVE GLACIAL BOULDER IN NORTHWESTERN POLAND: IMPLICATIONS AND PROSPECTS FOR SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL GROWTH by Maria GÓRSKA-ZABIELSKA

“…As a unique aspect of geodiversity in NW Poland, Jarosik Boulder serves as a catalyst to promote geological science, support environmental education efforts, and foster sustainable economic and regional development.…”
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Value Added Tax and Economic Development: Focus on Human Capital Development by Kuyebi Favour Orejesuoluwapo, Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi

“…However, these findings are not meant to discourage but rather to serve as a catalyst for change. The recommendations outlined in the study emphasize the importance of training, oversight, exchange rate stabilization, investment in education, and financial security in promoting Economic Development and Human Capital Development in Nigeria. …”
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Breaking the Frame: Arabesque and Metric Complexity in the Sunrise Scene from Ravel’s Daphnis et Chloé (1912) by Gurminder Kaur Bhogal

“…This undulating figure’s initial characterization as an inconsequential decoration betrays its growing significance as a metric, formal, and narrative catalyst. I show how its constant presence, yet fluctuating prominence, brings into central view shifting metric irregularities and conflicts, which I explore using theoretical models developed by Harald Krebs and Richard Cohn. …”
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Separation of Functionalized 5,6-Disubstituted-1,10-Phenanthroline for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Applications by Hashem Shahroosvand, Parisa Abbasi, Behrouz Notash, Leyla Najafi

“…Also, we report the epoxy opening of 5,6-epoxy-1,10-phenanthroline by aromatic amines stoichiometrically in refluxing water and ethanol in the absence of any catalyst. The dyes were characterized by 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and X-ray single crystal diffraction analyses. …”
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Surfactant Assisted Stabilization of Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized by a Spray Pyrolysis Method by D. Mendoza-Cachú, C. Mercado-Zúñiga, G. Rosas

“…X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies showed that the synthesized products had an aligned structure with low purity degree, high content of catalyst particles, and a smaller amount of amorphous carbon. …”
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Research on the Preparation and Performance of Binary Modified Maltodextrin Water-Reducing Agent by Jingzhi Wu, Min Qiao, Zhifeng Lyu, Qianping Ran

“…The results show that the optimal conditions of sulfonation were the MD of DE 15, m (sulfonated agent)/m (MD) of 1.4, the catalyst amount of 1% by mass MD, and the reaction time of 12 h; the optimal conditions of esterification were m (esterified agent)/m (SMD) of 0.6, the reaction temperature of 90°C, and the reaction time of 4 h. …”
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Study of Syngas Conversion to Light Olefins by Response Surface Methodology by Hossein Atashi, Mehdi Shiva, Farshad Farshchi Tabrizi, Ali Akbar Mirzaei

“…The effect of adding MgO to a precipitated iron-cobalt-manganese based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) catalyst was investigated via response surface methodology. …”
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Compression Characteristics and Constitutive Model of Low-Exotherm Modified Polyurethane Grouting Materials by Shengjie Xu, Shuangjie Wang, Yanhui Zhong, Bei Zhang, Juan Zhang, Yanjun Wang, Liguo Zhao

“…In this study, the polyurethane grouting material is modified by changing the catalyst, blowing agent, and reaction scheme to reduce the heat released during the reaction. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Pd(II) Salen-Functionalized Mesoporous Silica by Rotcharin Sawisai, Ratchaneekorn Wanchanthuek, Widchaya Radchatawedchakoon, Uthai Sakee

“…The solid catalysts showed higher activity for the hydroamination of C-(tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)allene with aromatic amines compared with the corresponding homogenous catalyst. …”
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Russian Science Diplomacy at a Crossroads by R. O. Reinhardt

“…However, the outlined trends and tendencies infer that the ongoing pandemic did hardly bring on new problems, but can rather be seen as a catalyst for processes, which have already been witnessed in this field. …”
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Development of a novel and efficient method for synthesizing N-benzyl-substituted di-benzimidazole derivatives by Arjun Bodkhe, Dattatraya Pansare, Dnyaneshwar Karpe, Vilas Sudrik, Manohar Suryawanshi, Rahul Shinde, Shamrao Lawande

“…The procedure began with the coupling of N-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine (1) and carboxylic acid (2) using EDC·HCl and DMAP as a catalyst in an appropriate solvent. The resulting compound was then subjected to cyclization in acetic acid at 100–110 °C. …”
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3D-network polymer supported bimetallic γ-Fe2O3/Cu nanoparticles: As a new magnetic nanocomposite for the synthesis of new series functionalized benzodiazepines by Setareh Moradi, Roya Mozafari, Mohammad Ghadermazi

“…Advantages of this protocol include the clean reaction conditions, short reaction times, simple work-up, catalyst recyclability, environmental friendliness, suppression of side products, and stability during the reaction process.…”
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Electroanalytical Sensing of Bromides Using Radiolytically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle Electrocatalysts by Jadranka Milikić, Ivan Stoševski, Jelena Krstić, Zorica Kačarević-Popović, Šćepan Miljanić, Biljana Šljukić

“…All five Ag materials exhibited electroactivity for sensing of Br− ions, with pure Ag catalyst giving the best response to Br− ions presence in terms of the lowest limit of detection. …”
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Lithium-Acetate-Mediated Biginelli One-Pot Multicomponent Synthesis under Solvent-Free Conditions and Cytotoxic Activity against the Human Lung Cancer Cell Line A549 and Breast Can... by Harshita Sachdeva, Diksha Dwivedi

“…Various Biginelli compounds (dihydropyrimidinones) have been synthesized efficiently and in high yields under mild, solvent-free, and eco-friendly conditions in a one-pot reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, aldehydes, and urea/thiourea/acetyl thiourea using lithium-acetate as a novel catalyst without the addition of any proton source. …”
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Linking financial development and economic growth: do we have new evidence of the role of institutions in CFA countries? by Christelle Meniago, Brian Tavonga Mazorodze, Gisele Mah

“…Furthermore, the results emphasize the pivotal role of institutional quality on this relationship further demonstrating that while financial development acts as a catalyst for growth, its impact also relies on the quality of institutions. …”
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A Survey of Machine Learning Innovations in Ambulance Services: Allocation, Routing, and Demand Estimation by Reem Tluli, Ahmed Badawy, Saeed Salem, Mahmoud Barhamgi, Amr Mohamed

“…In the realm of Emergency Medical Services (EMS), the integration of Machine Learning (ML) techniques has emerged as a catalyst for revolutionizing ambulance operations. …”
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Catalytic Activity of Porous Phosphate Heterostructures-Fe towards Reactive Black 5 Degradation by Marco S. Lucas, Manuel Algarra, José Jiménez-Jiménez, Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón, José A. Peres

“…In this study, experiments based on the effect of porous phosphate heterostructures as catalyst sorbent of Fe2+ synthesised by different procedures were planned. …”
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