Metabolomics of mothers of children with autism, idiopathic developmental delay, and Down syndrome by Mariana Parenti, Shannon Shoff, Jennie Sotelo-Orozco, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Carolyn M. Slupsky

“…Previous research in the childhood autism risk from genetics and the environment (CHARGE) case–control study identified neurodevelopment-related plasma metabolites in children, suggesting disturbances in the energy-related tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and 1-carbon metabolism (1CM). Here, we investigated associations between children’s neurodevelopmental outcomes and their mothers’ plasma metabolite profiles in a subset of mother–child dyads from CHARGE, including those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n = 209), Down syndrome (DS, n = 76), idiopathic developmental delay (iDD, n = 64), and typically developed (TD, n = 185) controls. …”
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Investigation of the Physical Properties of Different Ion Species at Hadron Therapy; A Comprehensive Study by Ahmad Esmaili Torshabi

“…Among hadrons, linear energy transfer of Carbon- and Oxygen ions is superior versus proton due to their high atomic numbers that reduce treatment sessions remarkably. …”
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Capacity market in the decarbonization era: Adequacy, flexibility, and environmental revenue by Chaojie Li, Youquan Jiang, Jiang Dai, Ruyue Guo, Ying Zhang, Shijin Tian, Siran Peng

“…Herein, a bi‐level optimization model is proposed to integrate the capacity remuneration mechanism (CRM), energy market (EM), and carbon emission trading (CET). The adequacy, flexibility, and environmental revenue expectations of different generation resources through synergistic transactions are derived using Lagrange multipliers. …”
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Biodegradation of azo dyes by Aspergillus flavus and its bioremediation potential using seed germination efficiency by Amira M. Ghanaim, Omima M. El Mahdy, Heba I. Mohamed

“…The maximum decolorization (%) was achieved at 50 mg/L of dye concentration, 8 days of incubation, pH 6, 30 °C temperature, sucrose as a carbon source, NaNO3 as a nitrogen source, Ca+2 as minerals, and using static culture. …”
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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GMAW WELDING RESULTS ON S355J2+N MATERIAL WITH POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT (PWHT) by Muhammad Arif, Indarto Yuwono, Alfi Tranggono Agus Salim, Alit Dharmawan, Dara Lathiful Zuriah

“…The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of PWHT on the mechanical properties and microstructure of low-carbon steel type S355J2+N resulting from GMAW welding. …”
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Simulation of Vertical Thin-Film Solar Battery under Exposure of Concentrated Solar Radiation by A. K. Esman, G. L. Zykov, V. A. Potachits, V. K. Kuleshov

“…Batteries that convert sunlight into electrical energy could become a replacement for traditional carbon-based energy sources. Vertical thin-film solar batteries are one of the new approaches to solar energy generation. …”
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Impactos atmosféricos das transformações territoriais e do crescimento do agronegócio na Amazônia matogrossense by Andrea Cavicchioli, Ericka Pardini Morrone, Rodrigo Marques, Adalgiza Fornaro

“…Analyses included the gravimetric determination of the PM concentration, the quantification of black carbon (by reflectance spectroscopy) and the elemental composition (by energy-dispersion X-ray fluorescence).…”
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Ecological Footprint Awareness of Generation Z: A Case Study of Selçuk University Faculty of Science by Halil Osman Erbek, Yunus Akdoğan, Tenzile Erbayram

“…Industrialization and rapid urbanization have significantly increased resource consumption, leading to a sharp rise in greenhouse gas emissions—central to the carbon footprint and primary causes of climate change—that critically affect air quality, ecosystem stability, and biodiversity protection. …”
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Biodegradation potential of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) using Aspergillus niger and Phanerochaete chrysosporium by Pankaj R. Sutkar, Smriti S. Hadkar, Subodh A. Kamble, Vinayak P. Dhulap

“…The broth was used to inoculate both fungi species in flasks where LDPE polymer as source of carbon. Non pre-treatment LDPE samples were incubated for a 20-day biodegradation process. …”
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Effect of notch shape on the fracture toughness behavior by Jiseung Lee, Wonjun Jo, Junseok Seo, Gyubaek An

“…This study evaluates the effect of notch shape on the fracture toughness of a 500 MPa base material designed for liquefied carbon dioxide storage tanks. This study specifically focuses on assessing the crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) values for different notch shapes, including fatigue pre-cracks (R = 0.025 mm) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) notches (R = 0.07 mm and R = 0.15 mm). …”
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Transnasal humidified rapid insufflation ventilatory exchange (THRIVE): A game changer in apnoeic anaesthesia for shared airway procedures – A retrospective study by Minal Harde, Manish Patil, Anjana Sahu, Charulata Deshpande, R Akhilnath, Kalpesh Pawara

“…The highest mean end-tidal carbon dioxide at the end of apnoea was 55 mmHg, which normalised after 1–2 min of ventilation. …”
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CO2 Adhesion Characteristics on Solid Surfaces under CO2 Geologic Sequestration Environment by Jingyue Sun, Haopo Xu, Cong Chen, Tonglai Li, Weizhong Li, Yan Qin

“…Wettability at mineral-CO2 interface in CGS (carbon geosequestration) is a key parameter for risk assessments and storage capacity estimations. …”
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Influences of Graphene Oxide on Mechanical Properties and Mesoscopic Deformation and Failure Process of Concrete by Hong Gong, Xiangxiang Yin, Yi Zhang, Wei Wang, Zongjie Chen

“…The permeability of both NC and GOC exhibits a negative exponential decrease with increasing confining pressure, and carbon fiber reduces concrete permeability by 17.79%–60.9%. …”
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Progress in devulcanization of waste tire rubber: Upcycling towards a circular economy by Zaheer ul Haq, Teng Ren, Xinyan Yue, Krzysztof Formela, Denis Rodrigue, Xavier Colom Fajula, Tony McNally, Dong Dawei, Yong Zhang, Shifeng Wang

“…It explores the multifaceted challenges of devulcanizing rubber, with a specific focus on transitioning from ground tire rubber to the concept of multi-decrosslinking: sulfur bridge breakage, rubber chain depolymerization and micro-nano sized core-shell carbon black. Ideal devulcanization has restricted the release of reinforcing fillers, resulting in devulcanized rubber mainly containing dozens of micron particles, which hinder the wide usage of devulcanized rubber. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Genetic Differences and Probiotic Characteristics of Human Gut-Dwelling Ligilactobacillus ruminis in Kashi, Xinjiang by YIN Tong, AN Meiling, LIANG Zhixuan, LU Yanzhuan, SUN Hailong, NI Yongqing

“…In phylogenetic analysis, strains from the same family did not cluster together as closely based on their hosts’ genetic relatedness. The carbon source utilization experiments showed that the L. ruminis strains could utilize soybean oligosaccharides, cottonseed xylose, and maltodextrin, but not sorbitol or xylitol. …”
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Evaluation of energy saving and emission reduction technologies in petrochemical industry based on CRITIC-cloud modeling by Shanshan LI, Hongyi ZHOU

“…The research results provide evaluation criteria for the development of energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies in the petrochemical industry from a technical assessment perspective, and aids in achieving the goals of carbon neutrality.…”
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Synergistic Microbial Consortium for Bioenergy Generation from Complex Natural Energy Sources by Victor Bochuan Wang, Joey Kuok Hoong Yam, Song-Lin Chua, Qichun Zhang, Bin Cao, Joachim Loo Say Chye, Liang Yang

“…Microbial species have evolved diverse mechanisms for utilization of complex carbon sources. Proper combination of targeted species can affect bioenergy production from natural waste products. …”
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Results of the metallographic study of blacksmithing items from the excavations at Podgory V settlement on the Samara Bend by Kondrashin Vitaly V., Myshkin Vladimir N.

“…It was found that the main material for most of the items was low carbon steel. Packing of blanks was often used and local cementation was applied. …”
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Production of Extracellular Laccase from Bacillus subtilis MTCC 2414 Using Agroresidues as a Potential Substrate by Narayanan P. Muthukumarasamy, Beenie Jackson, Antony Joseph Raj, Murugan Sevanan

“…Maximum production was achieved at temperature 30°C (270 ± 2.78 U/mL), pH 7.0 (345 ± 3.14 U/mL), and 96 h (267 ± 2.64 U/mL) of incubation. The carbon and nitrogen sources resulted in high enzyme yield at 3% sucrose (275 ± 3.11 U/mL) and 3% peptone (352.2 ± 4.32 U/mL) for rice bran and 3% sucrose (247.4 ± 3.51 U/mL) and 3% peptone (328 ± 3.33 U/mL) for wheat bran, respectively. …”
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Application of Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Detection of Paralytic Shellfish Poison in Bivalve Shellfish and Its Influencing Factors by DENG Yuxiang, WU Haiyan, XU Xizhen, ZHAO Huihui, TAN Zhijun, ZHENG Guanchao

“…Comparative analysis reveals that 1% acetic acid is the most commonly used extraction solvent in LC-MS/MS analysis of PSP. Graphitized carbon black (GCB) packing and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) are more suitable for the purification and separation of PSP extracts from bivalve shellfish, respectively. …”
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