Hypothyroidism impairs the circadian rhythmicity of clock genes and proteins involved in gut nutrient absorption in female mice by Ayla Secio-Silva, Paulo Henrique Evangelista-Silva, Felipe Emrich, Letícia Selvatici-Tolentino, Maíza Ferreira, Ana Bárbara de Paula Silva, Bruno Henrique Gomes, Tatienne Neder Figueira-Costa, André Gustavo Oliveira, Rodrigo Antonio Peliciari-Garcia, Francemilson Goulart-Silva, Paula Bargi-Souza

“…The daily protein content of nutrient transporters involved in the absorption of the products of hydrolysis of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates was evaluated over 24 h in isolated small intestinal epithelium by Western blotting. …”
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NUTRITIONAL AND OIL PROFILE OF THE SEEDS OF SESAMUM INDICUM L. AND VITELLARIA PARADOXA C. F. GAERTN. by Ibrahim Umar KARAYE, Sule Aliyu ANKA, Musa Tanko MUHAMMAD, Shafi’u Isma’ila ADILI, Muhammad Hannatu LAWAL

“…With significant difference (P=0.05) in the contents of crude proteins, crude lipid, crude carbohydrate, calorific value and ascorbic acid between the two sampled seeds. …”
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Genomic characterization of three marine fungi, including Emericellopsis atlantica sp. nov. with signatures of a generalist lifestyle and marine biomass degradation by Ole Christian Hagestad, Lingwei Hou, Jeanette H. Andersen, Espen H. Hansen, Bjørn Altermark, Chun Li, Eric Kuhnert, Russell J. Cox, Pedro W. Crous, Joseph W. Spatafora, Kathleen Lail, Mojgan Amirebrahimi, Anna Lipzen, Jasmyn Pangilinan, William Andreopoulos, Richard D. Hayes, Vivian Ng, Igor V. Grigoriev, Stephen A. Jackson, Thomas D. S. Sutton, Alan D. W. Dobson, Teppo Rämä

“…These two genomes had fewer biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) and carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes) than Emericellopsis sp. …”
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Modulation of virulence and metabolic profiles in Klebsiella pneumoniae under indole-mediated stress response by Xueyao Fang, Yanhui Chen, Longhua Hu, Shumin Gu, Junqi Zhu, Yaping Hang, Xingwei Cao, Yanping Xiao, Hong Luo, Chuwen Zhao, Lianhua Xiao, Qiaoshi Zhong

“…Specifically, we observed significant upregulation of genes involved in simple carbohydrate utilization pathways, including those responsible for galactose, mannose, and maltose metabolism, as well as enhanced expression of genes associated with pyrimidine biosynthesis. …”
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A c-type lectin HcLec1 with dual function of immunology and mineralization from the freshwater oyster (Hyriopsis cumingii Lea) by Xiaofeng Chen, Xiaoya Shen, Shijun Liu, Wenjuan Li, Wenjuan Li, He Wang, Jiale Li, Jiale Li, Zhiyi Bai, Zhiyi Bai

“…HcLec1 comprises an N-terminal signal peptide and a carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD), with QPD (Gln-Pro-Asp) and MND (Met-Asn-Asp) motifs for polysaccharide binding. …”
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Reinvestigation into the role of lipopolysaccharide Glycosyltransferases in Helicobacter pylori protein glycosylation by Hong Li, Xiaoqiong Tang, Tiandi Yang, Tingting Liao, Aleksandra W. Debowski, Tiankuo Yang, Yalin Shen, Hans-Olof Nilsson, Stuart M. Haslam, Barbara Mulloy, Anne Dell, Keith A. Stubbs, Wolfgang Fischer, Rainer Haas, Hong Tang, Barry J. Marshall, Mohammed Benghezal

“…However, these proteins have not been purified for sugar-specific staining or structural analysis to confirm the existence of carbohydrate motifs. Here, using a combined approach of genetics, protein purification, and sugar-specific staining, we demonstrate that RecA is not a glycoprotein. …”
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<i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i>: Nutritional Enhancement and Antioxidant Activity Improvement Through Cultivation on Spent Mushroom Substrate and Roots of Leafy Vegetables by Eirini-Maria Melanouri, Ilias Diamantis, Marianna Dedousi, Eleni Dalaka, Paraskevi Antonopoulou, Seraphim Papanikolaou, Ioannis Politis, Georgios Theodorou, Panagiota Diamantopoulou

“…These effects were observed through the impact of <i>P. ostreatus</i> protein and carbohydrate extracts on LPS-challenged THP-1-derived macrophages. …”
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A retrospective study of pembrolizumab combined with XELOX regimen in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer by FENG Huizhi, LIU Jingmei, BU Xiaoqian

“…The efficacy, median overall survival (OS), median progression-free survival (PFS), toxic side effects, improvement in quality of life, and levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), Escherichia coli, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. …”
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Selective utilization of medicinal polysaccharides by human gut Bacteroides and Parabacteroides species by Zepeng Qu, Hongbin Liu, Ji Yang, Linggang Zheng, Jumin Huang, Ziming Wang, Chun Xie, Wenlong Zuo, Xiong Xia, Lin Sun, Yifa Zhou, Ying Xie, Jingguang Lu, Yizhun Zhu, Lili Yu, Lihua Liu, Hua Zhou, Lei Dai, Elaine Lai-Han Leung

“…This distinct utilization profile was associated with genomic variation in carbohydrate-active enzymes, rather than monosaccharides composition variation among medicinal polysaccharides. …”
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Effect of prolonged starvation on nutrition utilization and transcriptional responses in Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) by Mingkun Liu, Chenchen Wei, Wenwen Xu, Lintao Tan, Li Li, Guofan Zhang

“…Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the amino acid and lipid metabolism increased over starvation, while carbohydrate metabolism initially rose and then declined, with a notable tipping point on day 10. …”
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The Impact of Fermented Quinoa Sourdough with Enterococcus Strains on the Nutritional, Textural, and Sensorial Features of Gluten-Free Muffins by Souraya Sakoui, Reda Derdak, Fatimazahra Jouga, Amal Dagni, Oana Lelia Pop, Dan Cristian Vodnar, Bernadette-Emőke Teleky, Maria Simona Chis, Carmen Rodica Pop, Laura Stan, Floricuta Ranga, Ramona Suharoschi, Abdelaziz Soukri, Bouchra El Khalfi

“…Several analyses were performed on the obtained sourdoughs and muffins, including a viscosity study, a textural and sensory analysis, and a polyphenol, organic acid, and carbohydrate content analysis. The results showed that the fermented quinoa flour exhibited enhanced nutritional value, with increased levels of organic acids such as lactic and acetic acid, as well as improved polyphenol content. …”
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Evaluation of food digestibility in Nile tilapia fish Oreochromis niloticus given NSP enzymes and organic chromiium by Amelia Oktaviani, Muhammad Agus Suprayudi, Mia Setiawati, Ichsan Achmad Fauzi

“…This study aims to evaluate the digestibility and utilization of carbohydrates in low-protein feed supplemented with NSP enzymes and organic chromium. …”
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Assessment of genetic diversity in Sehima nervosum for yield, nutritional traits and ensiling quality by Sultan Singh, Tejveer Singh, Neeraj Kumar, Pushpendra Koli, Madan Mohan Das, Sanat Kumar Mahanta, Krishna Kumar Singh, Prakash K. Jha, PV Vara Prasad, Manoj Kumar Srivastava, Rohit Katiyar

“…Among 19 accessions, carbohydrate bound to lignin (Cc) ranged from 15.35 % to 25.63 % total carbohydrates. …”
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Safety and efficacy of intraoperative radiation therapy using a low-energy X-ray source for resectable pancreatic cancer: an interim evaluation of an ongoing prospective phase II s... by Xingyun Chen, Shuo Li, Chuntao Gao, Wei Wang, Haorui Li, Yuxiao Liu, Rui Liu, Jihui Hao

“…Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and D-dimer levels significantly correlated with TTF and OS in multivariate analyses. The carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) level was another prognostic factor significantly associated with OS. …”
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Effect of Experimental Warming on Forage Nutritive Value and Storage in Alpine Meadows at Three Different Altitudes of Nianqing Tanggula Mountain, Northern Tibet: A Long-Term Exper... by Fusong Han, Wei Sun, Shaowei Li, Chengqun Yu, Jun Xu, Tianyu Li, Yujie Deng, Dorblha, Chuhong Chen, Dawaqiongda, Luobu, Gang Fu

“…Forage nutrition quality included crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), ether extract (EE), crude ash (Ash), and water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) content. Warming did not affect community aboveground biomass (AGB) at the three elevations. …”
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Chromosome-level reference genome and annotation of the Arctic fish Anisarchus medius by Ruoyu Liu, Ziyu Meng, Yinan Mu, Ran Zhang, Hanhui Ma, Jingjing Hu, Yanan Wang, Yuxin Shi, Yanan Li, Chaofeng Wang, Weini Zhang, Longshan Lin, Ping Zheng, Xinhua Chen

“…Molecular pathway related to the endocrine system, carbohydrate metabolism, folding, sorting, and degradation, signal transduction, and transport and catabolism contribute to A. medius adaptation to extreme Arctic environments. …”
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Genome analysis of Bifidobacterium adolescentis and investigation of its effects on inflammation and intestinal barrier function by Bo Li, Bo Li, Haoyu Wang, Haoyu Wang, Haoyu Wang, Mengmeng Wang, Mengmeng Wang, Hewei Liang, Hewei Liang, Hewei Liang, Tongyuan Hu, Tongyuan Hu, Tongyuan Hu, Jinlong Yang, Jinlong Yang, Jinlong Yang, Shangyong Li, Xinbi You, Xinbi You, Xinbi You, Binbin Xia, Binbin Xia, Binbin Xia, Yue Yuan, Yue Yuan, Yuanqiang Zou, Yuanqiang Zou, Yinglei Miao, Yinglei Miao, Yang Sun, Yang Sun, Yang Sun

“…Genomic analysis highlighted the probiotic attributes of B. adolescentis AF91-08b2A, including resistance to antibiotics and stress, and metabolic pathways related to energy and carbohydrate metabolism, which are likely to enhance its therapeutic efficacy. …”
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Enhanced protective effect of selenium-biofortified peptide RYNA(Se)MNDYT compared with its native peptide RYNAMNDYT in lipopolysaccharide-injured murine gut microbiota by Shujian Wu, Zhenjun Zhu, Mengfei Chen, Aohuan Huang, Yizhen Xie, Jiaming Chen, Liang Xue, Moutong Chen, Jumei Zhang, Juan Wang, Qingping Wu, Yu Ding

“…Furthermore, Se-biofortification in Se-enriched Cordyceps militaris affected the parental proteins of Se-P2 to modulate mitogen-activated protein kinase, GPI anchored protein, and carbohydrate metabolism, translation, folding, sorting and degradation, which may contribute to the bioactivity of Se-P2. …”
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Soybean oil, a linoleic acid source, in lamb diets: metabolic, feeding behavior, and ruminal parameters by V. G. O. Lima, L. O. da Silva, J. E. de Freitas Jr., H. D. R. Alba, V. M. Leite, W. P. Silva, D. D. S. Pina, L. C. Leite, C. S. Rodrigues, S. A. Santos, G. G. P. de Carvalho

“…There was a linear reduction in DM (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.019) and crude protein (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.007) intake as well as a linear decrease in non-fibrous carbohydrate intake (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 0.001) and digestibility (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.039) due to increased SO inclusion levels. …”
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Mechanistic study on the mitigation of cadmium accumulation in Ligusticum sinense cv. Chuanxiong through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Arthrobacter sp. CX-2 by Shu-qi Niu, Ting Li, Lin Liu, Xiu-wen Bao, Xing-mao Yang, Hao-ran Song, Yang Li, Jing Bai, Li-ying He, Qing-he Wang, Si-jing Liu, Jin-lin Guo

“…In addition, regulation of Carbohydrate metabolism, Energy metabolism, and Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism pathways by CX-2 in rhizosphere microorganisms might ultimately lead to a change in Cd accumulation of L. …”
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