A Real-Valued Negative Selection Algorithm Based on Grid for Anomaly Detection by Ruirui Zhang, Tao Li, Xin Xiao

“…Negative selection algorithm is one of the main algorithms of artificial immune systems. However, candidate detectors randomly generated by traditional negative selection algorithms need to conduct self-tolerance with all selves in the training set in order to eliminate the immunological reaction. …”
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Feature subset evaluation method for upper limb rehabilitation training based on joint feature discernibility by Guoyu Zuo, Zhaokun Xu, Jiahao Lu, Daoxiong Gong

“…In this method, the joint feature is introduced to evaluate the discernibility between classes due to the joint effect of both candidate and selected features. A feature subset search strategy is used to search a set of candidate feature subsets. …”
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Topical riboflavin versus 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for the treatment of mild to moderate acne: A split-face randomized study by Aijia Ding, Li Shi, Feng Jiang, Chong Wang, Jianglin Zhang

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Genome-Wide Association Study of Coronary Artery Disease by Naomi Ogawa, Yasushi Imai, Hiroyuki Morita, Ryozo Nagai

“…The genetic determinants of CAD have previously been explored by the candidate gene approach. Recently, the data from the International HapMap Project and the development of dense genotyping chips have enabled us to perform genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on a large number of subjects without bias towards any particular candidate genes. …”
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Fast HEVC Intramode Decision Based on Hybrid Cost Ranking by Hao Liu, Yuexin Jie

“…By the experiment-driven methodology, the proposed scheme implements the early termination if the best mode from the candidate subset is equal to one or two neighboring intramodes. …”
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Experimental Study on Shear Failure Mechanism and the Identification of Strength Characteristics of the Soil-Rock Mixture by Shaorui Sun, Feng Zhu, Jihong Wei, Wuchao Wang, Huilin Le

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Identifying MTHFD1 and LGALS4 as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Prostate Cancer Through Multi-Omics Mendelian Randomization Analysis by Huan Han, Hanwen Su, Zhihua Lv, Chengliang Zhu, Jingtao Huang

“…However, future experiments are warranted to assess the utility and effectiveness of these candidate proteins.…”
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Goat Genomic Resources: The Search for Genes Associated with Its Economic Traits by A. M. A. M. Zonaed Siddiki, Gous Miah, Md. Sirazul Islam, Mahadia Kumkum, Meheadi Hasan Rumi, Abdul Baten, Mohammad Alamgir Hossain

“…The main objective of this review is to search the genes associated with economic traits in goats. More than 271 candidate genes have been discovered in goats. Candidate genes influence the physiological pathway, metabolism, and expression of phenotypes. …”
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Answer Distillation Network With Bi-Text-Image Attention for Medical Visual Question Answering by Hongfang Gong, Li Li

“…We present an answer distillation network to refine the answers and convert an open-ended question into a multiple-choice question with a selection of candidate answers. To fully utilize the candidate answer information from answer distillation network, we propose a bi-text-image attention fusion module composed of self-attention and guided attention to automatically fuse image features, question representations, and candidate answer information and achieve intra-modal and inter-modal semantic interaction. …”
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An analysis of the Policy of Increasing the Salaries of Government Employees Based on the Framework of Kingdon's Multiple Streams (Case Study of Budget Law 1401) by Seyyed Mojtaba Shahraeini, Heidar Najafi, Seyyedamir Abbaszade, Mahdi Khosravi, Iman Akbari

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Komparasi Kinerja Algoritma Blocking Pada Proses Indexing Untuk Deteksi Duplikasi by M. Miftakul Amin, Yevi Dwitayanti

“…Untuk melakukan deteksi duplikasi, langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah membandingkan setiap record dalam sebuah dataset sehingga membentuk candidate record pair. Teknik blocking digunakan untuk proses indexing yang dapat mengurangi jumlah pasangan record dalam proses deteksi duplikasi. …”
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Population structure, selection signal and introgression of gamecocks revealed by whole genome sequencing by Naiyi Xu, Linyun Zhang, Feifan Chen, Zhengfu Feng, Jiangtao Zheng, DongHua Li, Yongju Zhao, Xiangtao Kang

“…A total number of fifteen shared candidate genes were identified using the three different detection strategies. …”
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60th Anniversary of Postgraduate School of Federal State-Financed Institution “Federal Centre for Animal Health” by Т. V. Zhbanova, Т. B. Nikeshina, N. А. Perevozchikova, N. А. Мarova

“…The specialized council for Candidate of Science thesis defense comprised Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, staff members of the All-Union Foot-and-Mouth Disease Research Institute, as well as Doctors of Sciences from the All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Virology and Microbiology (VNIIVViM) (N. …”
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Hierarchical Matching of Traffic Information Services Using Semantic Similarity by Zongtao Duan, Lei Tang, Zhiliang Kou, Yishui Zhu

“…Our approach is divided into two stages: service clustering, which prunes candidate services that are not promising, and functional matching. …”
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Development of a broad-spectrum epitope-based vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae. by Md Nahian, Muhammad Shahab, Md Rasel Khan, Shopnil Akash, Tanjina Akhtar Banu, Murshed Hasan Sarkar, Barna Goswami, Sanjana Fatema Chowdhury, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Ahmed Abu Rus'd, Shamima Begum, Ahashan Habib, Aftab Ali Shaikh, Jonas Ivan Nobre Oliveira, Shahina Akter

“…The three-dimensional structure of the vaccine candidate was built and validated. Docking analysis of the vaccine candidate by ClusPro demonstrated robust and stable binding interactions between the MEV and toll-like receptor 4 in both humans and animals. …”
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SFC-Based IoT Provisioning on a Hybrid Cloud-Fog Computing with a Minimized Latency by Dawit Asmero Atinafu, Muluneh Mekonnen Tulu

“…This article addresses this issue by proposing two novel approaches: nearest candidate node selection (NCNS) and fastest candidate node selection (FCNS). …”
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Contribution of m5C RNA Modification-Related Genes to Prognosis and Immunotherapy Prediction in Patients with Ovarian Cancer by Yibin Liu, Shouze Liu, Lu Yan, Qianqian Zhang, Wenhua Liu, Xianghua Huang, Shikai Liu

“…Methylated-RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing helped us to identify candidate genes related to m5C RNA modification at first. …”
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A Clone Selection Based Real-Valued Negative Selection Algorithm by Ruirui Zhang, Xin Xiao

“…The main contributions lie in (1) introducing the clonal selection algorithm and randomly generating candidate detectors within the stratified limited ranges based on clustering centers of self set; generating big-radius candidate detectors first and making them cover space far from selves, which reduces the number of detectors; then generating small-radius candidate detectors and making them gradually cover boundary space between selves and non-selves, which reduces the number of holes; (2) distinguishing selves and dividing them into outlier selves, boundary selves, and internal selves, which can adapt to the interference of noise data from selves; (3) for anomaly detection, using mature detector set and boundary self set to test at the same time, which can effectively improve the detection rate and reduce the false alarm rate. …”
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Instruction and demonstration-based secure service attribute generation mechanism for textual data by LI Chenhao, WANG Na, LIU Aodi

“…This mechanism addressed the aforementioned challenges by transforming the extraction of candidate service attributes, previously a sequence-calibrated problem, into a controllable-generation problem through instruction learning and in-context learning. …”
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Digital Media Hotspot Mining Algorithm Implementation with Complex Systems in the Mobile Internet Environment by Yufeng Jia, Sang-Bing Tsai

“…The other part of event core sentences is extracted from the topic hotspots by making event triples as candidate elements, and sentences containing event elements are extracted from the topic hotspots. …”
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