PhD in Curriculum, Planning and Member of Research Institute of Education by Sayed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini

“…According to the research findings, chaos theory is the science of studying complex, dynamic, nonlinear, non-equilibrium systems, and complexity theory is the science of study, description, and explanation of the behavior of complex adaptive systems characterized by butterfly effect, unknown attractors, self-similarity, emergence, feedback loops, inequality, self-organization, nesting, networking, holism, nonlinearity, and unpredictability. …”
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Research and implementation of“optical access sandwich”solution in broadband access network by Jun DU

“…With the continuous promoting of“Broadband-China”evolution，“Faster internet with cheaper tariff”in broadband field has become the important support of“internet+”.The optical access-sandwich solution was proposed based on the gradual evolution from 2G to 3G，which means reusing traditional incoming-line on the live network，distributed by replacing traditional GYTA fiber with butterfly-flexible optical cable and providing convergent DP in FTTH and FTTB. …”
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Edge δ− Graceful Labeling for Some Cyclic-Related Graphs by Mohamed R. Zeen El Deen

“…We prove the existence of an edge δ− graceful labeling, for any positive integer δ, for some cycle-related graphs like the wheel graph, alternate triangular cycle, double wheel graph Wn,n, the prism graph Πn, the prism of the wheel PWn, the gear graph Gn, the closed helm CHn, the butterfly graph Bn, and the friendship Frn.…”
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A Rearing Method for Argynnis (Speyeria) diana (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) That Avoids Larval Diapause by Carrie N. Wells, Lindsey Edwards, Russell Hawkins, Lindsey Smith, David Tonkyn

“…We describe a rearing protocol that allowed us to raise the threatened butterfly, Argynnis diana (Nymphalidae), while bypassing the first instar overwintering diapause. …”
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Les monstres d’Aubrey Beardsley et le « grotesque darwinien » by Catherine Delyfer

“…The elusiveness and hybridity of fin-de-siècle identity are also captured in the various symbols late-Victorian artists created in order to represent themselves or their art : James Whistler’s signature butterfly, Odilon Redon’s foetuses and Aubrey Beardsley’s embryos are a few of the famous motifs which foreground the mutation and transformation processes which fascinated the imagination of Aesthetic and Decadent artists. …”
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Differential, Linear, and Meet-in-the-Middle Attacks on the Lightweight Block Cipher RBFK by Sugio Nobuyuki

“…Randomized butterfly architecture of fast Fourier transform for key cipher (RBFK) is the lightweight block cipher for Internet of things devices in an edge computing environment. …”
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Coastalplain Honeycombhead, Balduina angustifolia by Debbie Miller, Mack Thetford, Chris Verlinde, Gabriel Campbell, Ashlynn Smith

“…It is a prolific flower and seed producer that attracts numerous pollinators, including the gulf fritillary butterfly. Interestingly, the endemic, solitary, and ground-dwelling coastal plain Hesperapis (Hesperapis oraria), also known as Balduina bee, is completely dependent on the coastalplain honeycombhead for survival, only emerging from the ground a few weeks each year in September to October to collect pollen and nectar (Hunsburger 2013). …”
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Modified Zagreb Connection Indices for Benes Network and Related Classes by Wenhu Wang, Asma Nisar, Asfand Fahad, Muhammad Imran Qureshi, Abdu Alameri

“…The study of networks such as Butterfly networks, Benes networks, interconnection networks, David-derived networks through graph theoretical parameters is among the modern trends in the area of graph theory. …”
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Coastalplain Honeycombhead, Balduina angustifolia by Debbie Miller, Mack Thetford, Chris Verlinde, Gabriel Campbell, Ashlynn Smith

“…It is a prolific flower and seed producer that attracts numerous pollinators, including the gulf fritillary butterfly. Interestingly, the endemic, solitary, and ground-dwelling coastal plain Hesperapis (Hesperapis oraria), also known as Balduina bee, is completely dependent on the coastalplain honeycombhead for survival, only emerging from the ground a few weeks each year in September to October to collect pollen and nectar (Hunsburger 2013). …”
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Life history and behavioural observations during the rearing of Dira clytus clytus (Linnaeus, 1764) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae), with notes on implications for climate chan... by Silvia Mecenero, Stephen P. Kirkman

“…Individuals of Dira clytus clytus, a South African endemic butterfly with a distribution in the southern parts of the country, were reared in captivity from the egg phase to the adult phase, to observe behaviour and phenology in the various life stages. …”
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Study on Mechanical Effect and Plastic Zone Distribution of Tunnel Surrounding Rock in the Presence of Various Expansion Approaches by Bowen Duan, Jun Yang

“…With the rise of the lateral pressure coefficient, the distribution pattern of the plastic zone changes from X-type to butterfly-type and then to ellipse-type.…”
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Identification and Expression Profiling of the BTB Domain-Containing Protein Gene Family in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori by Daojun Cheng, Wenliang Qian, Meng Meng, Yonghu Wang, Jian Peng, Qingyou Xia

“…In this study, we identified 56 BTB domain-containing protein genes in the silkworm, in addition to 46 in the honey bee, 55 in the red flour beetle, and 53 in the monarch butterfly. Silkworm BTB protein genes were classified into nine subfamilies according to their domain architecture, and most of them could be mapped on the different chromosomes. …”
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Local host ant usage of scarce large blue Phengaris teleius and dusky large blue P. nausithous (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) at Goričko Nature Park (NE Slovenia) by Valerija Zakšek, Barbara Zakšek, Gregor Bračko, Marijan Govedič, Rudi Verovnik

“… In our contribution we report on the local host ants of two threatened and protected butterfly species, the scarce large blue (Phengaris teleius) and the dusky large blue (P. nausithous) at Goričko (NE Slovenia), which hosts one of the largest and the most important metapopulation for both species of large blues in Slovenia. …”
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Effects of Outlets on Cracking Risk and Integral Stability of Super-High Arch Dams by Peng Lin, Hongyuan Liu, Qingbin Li, Hang Hu

“…Furthermore, the numerical simulation reveals that (1) under the normal loading conditions, the optimal distribution of the outlets will contribute to the tensile stress release in the local zone of the dam stream surface and decrease the outlet cracking risk during the operation period. (2) Under the overloading conditions, the cracks initiate around the outlets, then propagate along the horizontal direction, and finally coalesce with those in adjacent outlets, where the yield zone of the dam has a shape of butterfly. Throughout this study, a dam outlet cracking risk control and reinforcement principle is proposed to optimize the outlet design, select the appropriate concrete material, strengthen the temperature control during construction period, design reasonable impounding scheme, and repair the cracks according to their classification.…”
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Research on the Deformation Mechanism of Mining Roadway Stratiform Surrounding Rock with Nonuniform Stress Field by Yongxin Sun

“…The research results can enrich the butterfly plastic zone theory and provide the basis for roadway supporting design.…”
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Day-Flying Lepidopteran Species Abundance, Diversity, and Distribution in Wolaita Sodo University, Ethiopia by Abenezer Wendimu, Wondimagegnehu Tekalign, Elias Bojago

“…Spearman’s rho correlation analysis showed that butterfly families had strong positive relationships with flying habitat and flight seasons. …”
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Model Test and Numerical Simulation Analysis on Freezing Effect of Different Freezers in Freeze-Sealing Pipe-Roof Method by Haibing Cai, Yujie Liu, Rongbao Hong, Mengkai Li, Zongjin Wang, Hanglong Ding

“…The numerical simulation results indicate that the temperature cloud diagram of SCF at 42 h is butterfly-shaped after opening the limit pipes, and the temperature cloud diagrams of ESF and EDCF are the same as the model test results. …”
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Enhancing network lifetime in WSNs through coot algorithm-based energy management model by Namita Shinde, Dr. Vinod H․ Patil

“…This addresses issues such as high energy consumption, communication delays, and security.To ensure energy savings and network reliability, the fitness function evaluates cluster heads and best routes based on constraints.COOT outperforms other Metaheuristics Algorithms like Butterfly Optimization Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, Tunicate Swarm Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm, and Bird Swarm Algorithm in simulation with performance measurements and enhancing network functionality and protection.Key methodology points include: • Proposed a multiple constraints clustering and routing technique using COAto solve the most crucial issues that arise in WSNs. • Integrated an advanced fitness function that determines cluster head selection, and the routing path based on residual energy, delay, security, trust, distance, and link quality so that energy load is evenly distributed and credible data flow is maintained across the network and made Innovative and Effective Solution. • Proven Results Demonstrated superior network performance, achieving the lowest delay, highest network lifetime (3571 rounds) and enhanced security (0.8) and trust (0.6) compared to existing algorithms with less energy consumption, making it the most suitable solution for WSN performance improvement.…”
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Study on coded distributed fast Hadamard transform based non-binary LDPC code decoding algorithm by Rui LIU, Yong LI

“…Despite the excellent error correction performance and burst error resistance capability of non-binary LDPC codes, the complexity of the decoding algorithms hinders their broader application.In the classic FHT-QSPA decoding, the fast Hadamard transform (FHT) and its inverse transform (IFHT) have become the main bottleneck for updating the check nodes.Therefore, a coded distributed FHT scheme based on systematic MDS codes was proposed.In the scheme, the channel probability was modeled by the master node as a matrix and it was segmented, and those sub-matrices were encoded into redundant ones.Then, all the sub-matrices were offloaded to worker nodes to perform parallel FHT and IFHT, and the results were sent back to the master node for the final decoding.By embedding redundant information, the proposed scheme resolved the straggling problem, improving the efficiency, and accelerating the entire decoding process.Comparisons with other coded matrix multiplication schemes, the proposed scheme provides lower encoding complexity, higher numerical accuracy in decoding recovery, and maintains an efficient butterfly operation, effectively reducing the computational complexity of worker nodes.The time comparison and decoding performance analysis reveal that the proposed scheme achieves up to approximately 3.8 times acceleration compared to the traditional single-node FHT scheme, significantly enhances the FHT-QSPA decoding efficiency without affecting the decoding performance.…”
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An efficient way to represent the processors and their connections in omega networks by Savari Prabhu, T. Jenifer Janany, Paul Manuel

“…We also compare these parameters with those of other predominant interconnection networks, such as the butterfly, Beneš, and fractal cubic networks, and we observe that the omega network has significantly lower values for these parameters compared to the other networks.…”
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