Diagnosis and Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Learning Algorithm by Gargi Pant Shukla, Santosh Kumar, Saroj Kumar Pandey, Rohit Agarwal, Neeraj Varshney, Ankit Kumar

“…Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and brain tumors are the primary reasons of death. The studies of these diseases are carried out by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), and Computed Tomography (CT) scans which require expertise to understand the modality. …”
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Quantum computational infusion in extreme learning machines for early multi-cancer detection by Anas Bilal, Muhammad Shafiq, Waeal J. Obidallah, Yousef A. Alduraywish, Haixia Long

“…Results demonstrate that Q-GBGWO-ELM improves diagnostic accuracy by an average of 6.5% compared to traditional methods, with notable accuracy rates across various cancers: 98.80% for breast cancer, 92.30% for brain tumors, 97.00% for skin cancer, and 96.98% for lung cancer. …”
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The role of reaction temperature in synthesizing clove-derived copper oxide nanoparticles for brain cancer treatment by Mehrnoosh Fakhredin, Fatemeh Shariatmadar Tehrani, Maryam Aliannezhadi

“…Notably, CuO NPs obtained at a reaction temperature of 50°C exhibited better primary properties, facilitating their potential application in cancer treatment. Brain tumors constitute a disproportionately significant contributor to the overall cancer mortality burden, particularly in cases where surgical intervention is not a viable treatment option. …”
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Cinnamaldehyde impacts key cellular signaling pathways for induction of programmed cell death in high-grade and low-grade human glioma cells by Yoo Na Kim, Ketki Patil, S. Balakrishna Pai

“…Abstract Objective Primary tumors of the brain and a large percent of malignant brain tumors are gliomas. Gliomas comprise high-grade gliomas like glioblastoma multiforme (GBMs), many of which have mutation in the tumor suppressor p53 gene and low-grade gliomas (LGGs). …”
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Effects of radiation and manganese oxide nanoparticles on human glioblastoma cell line U-87 MG glycolysis by N. B. Illarionova, D. V. Petrovski, I. A. Razumov, E. L. Zavyalov

“…Gliomas are the most common type of malignant brain tumors. Standard treatment of gliomas consists of surgical excision of the tumor with subsequent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. …”
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Dihydroartemisinin inhibits EphA2/PI3K/Akt pathway-mediated malignant behaviors and vasculogenic mimicry in glioma stem cells by Huangde Fu, Shengtian Wu, Hechun Shen, Kai Luo, Zhongxiang Huang, Nankun Lu, Yaolin Li, Qian Lan, Yishun Xian

“…Gliomas, the most prevalent primary brain tumors, exhibit a poor five-year survival rate despite advances in various treatments, necessitating further studies to understand tumor progression and develop new therapies, particularly targeting EphA2, which is implicated in vasculogenic mimicry and glioma progression. …”
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Systematic Characterization of Splicing Dysregulation in Pan Solid Tumor Transcriptome by Jingru Sui, Dan Guo, Xiao Wen, Lei Zhou, Yue Huang, Haoyu Yu, Jinyu Chen, Zhaoqi Liu

“…Cross‐cancer commonalities of splicing dysregulation are observed among digestive system neoplasms, renal‐associated tumors, and urogenital tumors. By contrast, brain tumors demonstrate a distinct splicing pattern with the highest ASE‐SF correlation. …”
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A shallow convolutional neural network for cerebral neoplasm detection from magnetic resonance imaging by Hossein Sadr, Zeinab Khodaverdian, Mojdeh Nazari, Mohammad Yamaghani

“…The proposed model was implemented on the brain tumor MRI dataset, and the results of experiments showed promise in enhancing the accuracy of brain tumor detection, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. …”
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Circadian rhythm related genes signature in glioma for drug resistance prediction: a comprehensive analysis integrating transcriptomics and machine learning by Junbo Liao, Yingxing Duan, Xiangwang Xu, Yaxue Liu, Chaohong Zhan, Gelei Xiao

“…Abstract Background Gliomas, 24% of all primary brain tumors, have diverse histology and poor survival rates, with about 70% recurring due to acquired or de novo resistance. …”
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Vascular Transdifferentiation in the CNS: A Focus on Neural and Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells by Sophie Guelfi, Hugues Duffau, Luc Bauchet, Bernard Rothhut, Jean-Philippe Hugnot

“…Glioblastomas are devastating and extensively vascularized brain tumors from which glioblastoma stem-like cells (GSCs) have been isolated by many groups. …”
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Advances in Deep Brain Imaging with Quantum Dots: Structural, Functional, and Disease-Specific Roles by Tenesha Connor, Hemal Weerasinghe, Justin Lathia, Clemens Burda, Murat Yildirim

“…Their stability enables long-term, targeted drug delivery and photodynamic therapy, presenting potential therapeutic applications in treating brain tumors, Alzheimer’s disease, and traumatic brain injury. …”
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Fatal Postpartum Hemorrhage in Diffuse Midline Glioma with H3-K27M Mutation by Takeshi Miyazaki, Masahiro Tsuji, Shinya Hagiwara, Toshiko Minamoto, Noriyoshi Ishikawa, Junko Hirato, Sumihito Nobusawa, Yasuhiko Akiyama

“…Management of pregnant women with brain tumors necessitates difficult decision-making especially for estimating or preventing its intratumoral hemorrhage. …”
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GPX8 as a Novel Prognostic Factor and Potential Therapeutic Target in Primary Glioma by Zhao-shou Yang, Qin Yang, Xiao-xiao Sun, Kui Xiong, Xiao-ting Zhu, Yi-chen Wang, Qian-yao Ren, Guo-hui Wu, Shi-min Wang, Xu-qin Cao, Xiao-rong Yang, Wen-gong Jiang

“…One of the most prevalent malignant primary brain tumors is primary glioma. Although glutathione peroxidase 8 (GPX8) is intimately associated with carcinogenesis, its function in primary gliomas has not yet been thoroughly understood. …”
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Ultrahigh-field imaging (7 Tesla) in DNET: Unmasking microstructural imaging characteristics – A case report by Marta Calvo-Imirizaldu, Daniele Botta, Margitta Seeck, Jan Novy, Jose Federico Ojeda Esparza, Aikaterini Fitsiori, Corrado Santarosa, Kevin Battistini, Karl-Olof Lövblad, Felix T. Kurz

“…Commercial ultrahigh-field 7 Tesla (T) MRI has been approved for clinical brain imaging, including applications in epilepsy and brain tumors. Increasing magnetic field strength offers significant advantages over lower-field MRI due to improved spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, and contrast-to-noise ratio. …”
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In vivo MRS study of long-term effects of traumatic intracranial injection of a culture medium in mice by O. B. Shevelev, O. P. Cherkasova, I. A. Razumov, E. L. Zavjalov

“…Orthotopic transplantation of glioblastoma cells in the brain of laboratory mice is a common animal model for studying brain tumors. It was shown that 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) enables monitoring of the tumor’s occurrence and its development during therapy based on the ratio of several metabolites. …”
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Short-term outcome of endovascular stenting for symptomatic vertebrobasilar stenosis by Mohamed Abdel moneim Abdo Tolba, Mohammed Alaswad, Mohamed Mohamed Tawfik, Ahmed Zaki Akl, Mona Ali Eissa, Hala El-khawas, Hani Mahmoud Zaki Eldin, Mohamed Khaled Ahmed Elewa

“…Patients with previous stent at the target lesion, acute stroke, heavily calcified lesion, complete artery occlusion, massive infarction with marked neurological deficit, intracranial hemorrhage, intracranial brain tumors, contraindicated to antithrombotic and/or anticoagulant, pregnant women, and patients susceptible to follow-up loss were excluded. …”
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Single-cell sequencing elucidates the mechanism of NUSAP1 in glioma and its diagnostic and prognostic significance by Meng-Yu Zhao, Zhao-Lei Shen, Hongzhen Dai, Wan-Yan Xu, Li-Na Wang, Yu- Gu, Jie-Hui Zhao, Tian-Hang Yu, Cun-Zhi Wang, Jia-feng Xu, Guan-Jun Chen, Dong-Hui Chen, Wen-Ming Hong, Wen-Ming Hong, Fang Zhang

“…Gliomas, known for their poor prognosis, rank among the most lethal brain tumors. Despite advancements, there remains a critical need for precise, individualized treatment strategies.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive analysis of RNA-seq and microarray data from the TCGA and GEO databases, supplemented by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from glioma patients. …”
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A covalent peptide-based lysosome-targeting protein degradation platform for cancer immunotherapy by Youmei Xiao, Zhuoying He, Wanqiong Li, Danhong Chen, Xiaoshuang Niu, Xin Yang, Wenxuan Zeng, Mengfan Wang, Yuzhen Qian, Ye Su, Feiyu Luo, Guanyu Chen, Juan Liu, Xinghua Sui, Xiuman Zhou, Yanfeng Gao

“…It is noteworthy that Pep-TACs can cross the BBB and prolong the survival of mice with in situ brain tumor. As a proof-of-concept, this study introduces a modular TFRC-based covalent peptide degradation platform for the degradation of membrane protein, and especially for the immunotherapy of brain tumors.…”
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Comparison of lifetime attributable risk of post-irradiation secondary cancer of boron neutron capture therapy, proton beam therapy, and X-ray therapy for pediatric and adolescent... by Shunsuke Suzuki, Shintaro Shiba, Hiroki Tanaka, Masashi Yamanaka, Kazuki Matsumoto, Koichi Tokuuye, Motoko Omura

“…These findings suggest the usefulness of BNCT in pediatric and AYA patients with brain tumors from the perspective of post-irradiation secondary cancer.…”
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Transformers for Neuroimage Segmentation: Scoping Review by Maya Iratni, Amira Abdullah, Mariam Aldhaheri, Omar Elharrouss, Alaa Abd-alrazaq, Zahiriddin Rustamov, Nazar Zaki, Rafat Damseh

“…Half of all included studies were published in 2022, and more than two-thirds used transformers for segmenting brain tumors. The most common imaging modality was magnetic resonance imaging (n=59, 88.06%), while the most frequently used dataset was brain tumor segmentation dataset (n=39, 58.21%). 3D transformer models (n=42, 62.69%) were more prevalent than their 2D counterparts. …”
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