Editorial: Signaling pathways and brain circuitry underlying circadian rhythms and sleep by Sydney Aten, Mino D. C. Belle, Cecilia G. Diniz Behn, Cecilia G. Diniz Behn

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Plasma brain-related biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets in pediatric ECMO by Sue J. Hong, Bradley J. De Souza, Kristen K. Penberthy, Lisa Hwang, David E. Procaccini, John N. Kheir, Melania M. Bembea

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Electroacupuncture Therapy Effectively Protects the Rat Brain after Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Li Huang, Xuehui Fan, Yao Chen, Heng Lin, Xiaoqian Jiang, Chaoxian Yang

“…The primary aim of the present study was to explore whether Ea prevents brain edema, apoptosis, excitotoxicity, and neuroinflammation in rats after hemorrhagic stroke. …”
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Informing practice in mathematics through the use of Herrmann’s Whole Brain® theory by E Randewijk, PH du Toit, AF Harding

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Multidisciplinary management of transorbital transverse penetrating brain injury by retained knife by Eric Schinnerer, Vsevolod Shurkhay, Brandon L King, Changxing Liu, Michael Charles, Yashar S Kalani

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Cortical areas associated to higher cognition drove primate brain evolution by Marina Melchionna, Silvia Castiglione, Giorgia Girardi, Antonio Profico, Alessandro Mondanaro, Gabriele Sansalone, Narimane Chatar, Alejandro Pérez Ramos, Marcos Fernández-Monescillo, Carmela Serio, Luca Pandolfi, Jacob Dembitzer, Mirko Di Febbraro, Marta Michelle Caliendo, Alessia Di Costanzo, Linda Morvillo, Antonella Esposito, Pasquale Raia

“…Abstract Although intense research effort is seeking to address which brain areas fire and connect to each other to produce complex behaviors in a few living primates, little is known about their evolution, and which brain areas or facets of cognition were favored by natural selection. …”
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Looking for the origins of the human brain: The role of South Africa in the history of palaeoneurology by Amélie Beaudet, Edwin de Jager, Mirriam Tawane, Brendon Billings

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An Updated Overview of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Brain Iron in Movement Disorders by Nicola Tambasco, Pasquale Nigro, Andrea Chiappiniello, Federico Paolini Paoletti, Sara Scialpi, Simone Simoni, Pietro Chiarini, Lucilla Parnetti

“…Brain iron load is one of the most important neuropathological hallmarks in movement disorders. …”
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Study of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor in Drug-naive Patients with Schizophrenia by Partik Kaur, Virendra Singh Pal, Vijay Niranjan, Varchasvi Mudgal

Subjects: “…brain-derived neurotrophic factor…”
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Human Development XI: The Structure of the Cerebral Cortex. Are There Really Modules in the Brain? by Tyge Dahl Hermansen, Søren Ventegodt, Isack Kandel

“…The modules are believed to organize brain activity pretty much like a computer. We looked at examples in the literature and argue that there is no significant evidence that supports Szanthagothei's model. …”
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Joint Brain Parametric T1-Map Segmentation and RF Inhomogeneity Calibration by Ping-Feng Chen, R. Grant Steen, Anthony Yezzi, Hamid Krim

“…We propose a constrained version of Mumford and Shah's (1989) segmentation model with an information-theoretic point of view in order to devise a systematic procedure to segment brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for parametric T1-Map and T1-weighted images, in both 2-D and 3D settings. …”
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Electricity, Neurology, and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation: Looking Back, Looking Ahead by Vijay Renga

“…This article looks at their origins and their journey into noninvasive brain stimulation technique of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), which is now popular in neuroscience research.…”
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Satellite microglia: marker of traumatic brain injury and regulator of neuronal excitability by Alicia B. Feichtenbiner, Karinn Sytsma, Ryan P. O’Boyle, Rhonda Mittenzwei, Heather Maioli, Kathryn P. Scherpelz, Daniel D. Child, Ning Li, Jeanelle Ariza Torres, Lisa Keene, Amanda Kirkland, Kimberly Howard, Caitlin Latimer, C. Dirk Keene, Christopher Ransom, Amber L. Nolan

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International initiatives for the study of the human brain: EBRAINS and its Spanish node by Teris Duran, David Ezpeleta, Gemma Aragonès, Javier Mínguez, Emma Muñoz-Moreno, Maria V. Sanchez-Vives, Guillermo Velasco

Subjects: “…EBRAINS. Digital twins. Brain-computer interfaces. Neuroscience. Neurotechnology. …”
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The Content-Validated Geometry Lessons in Islam Observed Brain-based Learning by Sherma O. Sappari, Florante P. Ibarra, Amirul Mukminin, Kasinyo Harto, Lenny Marzulina, Herri Mulyono, Asmendri Asmendri

“…The infusion of religious values and appreciation of creation informs one’s understanding of the emotions and their importance for learning which are therefore critical to brain-based learning principles.   …”
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Mitochondrial-targeted therapies in traumatic brain injury: From bench to bedside by Sidra Tabassum, Silin Wu, Chang-Hun Lee, Bosco Seong Kyu Yang, Aaron M. Gusdon, Huimahn A. Choi, Xuefang S. Ren

Subjects: “…Traumatic brain injury…”
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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor β/δ in the Brain: Facts and Hypothesis by M. G. Hall, Laure Quignodon, Béatrice Desvergne

“…Besides its metabolic activity in peripheral organs, the PPAR beta/delta isotype is highly expressed in the brain and its deletion in mice induces a brain developmental defect. …”
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Tuberculosis Infection Mimicking Brain Metastatic Malignancy Lesions in an Elderly Male by Dimitrios Anyfantakis, Ageliki Damianaki, Maria Kokosi, Emmanouil K. Symvoulakis, Serafim Kastanakis

“…We report a rare case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis mimicking brain metastatic lesions.…”
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Amino Acid Levelsin the Brain of Rats with Peripheral Nerve Constriction or Section by Mauro Bianchi, Paolo Ferrario, Antonio Clavenna, Gabriele Biella, Maria Luisa Sotgiu

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In Vivo Optical Imaging of Neurogenesis: Watching New Neurons in the Intact Brain by Sebastien Couillard-Despres, Rudolf Finkl, Beate Winner, Sonja Ploetz, Dirk Wiedermann, Robert Aigner, Ulrich Bogdahn, Juergen Winkler, Mathias Hoehn, Ludwig Aigner

“…Indeed, the DCX-promo-luciferase mice allowed optical in vivo imaging of the onset of and increase in neurogenesis in developing fetal brains, as well as imaging of neurogenesis in the intact adult mouse central nervous system. …”
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