EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE ON THE SURVIVAL OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER INFECTED WITH A PATHOGENIC WOLBACHIA STRAIN by A. A. Strunov, Yu. Yu. Ilinskii, I. K. Zakharov, E. V. Kiseleva

“…The ultrastructure of brain cells and the bacterium distribution in them were studied. …”
Get full text

Fast Random Permutation Tests Enable Objective Evaluation of Methods for Single-Subject fMRI Analysis by Anders Eklund, Mats Andersson, Hans Knutsson

“…Parametric statistical methods, such as Z-, t-, and F-values, are traditionally employed in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) for identifying areas in the brain that are active with a certain degree of statistical significance. …”
Get full text

Fatal Basilar Thrombosis Possibly Related to Minor Cervical Trauma: A Case Report by Elmaz Shaqiri, Gentian Vyshka, Admir Sinamati, Besim Ymaj, Zija Ismaili

“…We performed the autopsy and the microscopic examination of the brain stem structures from an individual, whose sudden death raised logical suspicions regarding the causative factor. …”
Get full text

Dysfunction of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinases in Alzheimer's Disease by William Z. Suo, Longxuan Li

“…Moreover, the total levels of GRK2, not only in the brain, but also in peripheral blood samples, are increased in a manner inversely correlated with the patient's cognitive levels. …”
Get full text

Unraveling cerebroprotective potential of fenchone: A combined in vivo and in silico exploration of nitric oxide synthase modulation by Bangaru Mamatha, Anka Rao Areti, DSNBK Prasanth, Narender Malothu

“…Abstract In this study, we investigated the cerebroprotective effects of fenchone (FEN) against brain ischemia through in silico and in vivo approaches, focusing on the inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the modulation of oxidative stress markers. …”
Get full text

CREB Regulates Experience-Dependent Spine Formation and Enlargement in Mouse Barrel Cortex by Annabella Pignataro, Antonella Borreca, Martine Ammassari-Teule, Silvia Middei

“…Although cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) has a key function in spines changes, its role in activity-dependent rearrangements in brain regions of rodents interacting with the surrounding environment has received little attention so far. …”
Get full text

Infection-Induced Elevated Plasma Perampanel in a Patient with Hemimegalencephaly by Yuya Kinoshita, Hiroe Ueno, Hirofumi Kurata, Chizuru Ikeda, Erika Hori, Takumi Okada, Tomoyuki Shimazu, Isao Fujii, Makoto Matsukura, Hoseki Imamura

“…Further examinations (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, brain magnetic resonance images, and electroencephalogram) revealed no physical cause for impaired consciousness. …”
Get full text

Glycolipids as Potential Energy Molecules during Starvation in Climbing Perch, Anabas testudineus (Bloch) by Padmavathi Godavarthy, Y. Sunila Kumari

“…Short-term fasting led to a decline in glycolipids in tissues such as brain (P<0.05), accessory respiratory organ (P<0.001), pectoral and lateral line muscle. …”
Get full text

Multifaceted neuroprotective effects of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in Alzheimer’s disease: an overview of pre-clinical studies focused on β-amyloid peptide by Kumju Youn, Chi-Tang Ho, Mira Jun

“…Furthermore, to understand its mechanism of action on the brain, the permeability of the blood-brain barrier was also discussed.…”
Get full text

Tight junction proteins in glial tumors development and progression by Jakub Moskal, Slawomir Michalak, Slawomir Michalak

“…Understanding the junctional and paracellular environments in brain tumors is crucial to predicting glial tumor progression and the feasibility of chemotherapeutic drug delivery. …”
Get full text

Where Environment Meets Cognition: A Focus on Two Developmental Intellectual Disability Disorders by I. De Toma, L. Manubens Gil, S. Ossowski, M. Dierssen

“…All known epigenetic mechanisms such as DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodelling, and noncoding RNAs regulate brain gene expression, both during neurodevelopment and in the adult brain in processes related to cognition. …”
Get full text

Segregated input to thalamic areas that project differently to core and shell auditory cortical fields by Tetsufumi Ito, Mamiko Yamamoto, Li Liu, Khaleeq Ahmad Saqib, Takafumi Furuyama, Munenori Ono

“…In this study, we utilized functional imaging and viral tracing techniques to map the brain-wide connections of core and shell pathways. …”
Get full text

Electrical Stimulation of the Ear, Head, Cranial Nerve, or Cortex for the Treatment of Tinnitus: A Scoping Review by Derek J. Hoare, Peyman Adjamian, Magdalena Sereda

“…For tinnitus, where the pathological neuronal activity might be associated with auditory and other areas of the brain, interventions using electromagnetic, electrical, or acoustic stimuli separately, or paired electrical and acoustic stimuli, have been proposed as treatments. …”
Get full text

A Methodology for Registration of a Histological Slide and In Vivo MRI Volume Based on Optimizing Mutual Information by Charles R. Meyer, Bradford A. Moffat, Kyle K. Kuszpit, Peyton L. Bland, Paul E. Mckeever, Timothy D. Johnson, Thomas L. Chenevert, Alnawaz Rehemtulla, Brian D. Ross

“…In this demonstration, we register a single hematoxylin-and-eosin-stained histological slide of a coronal section of a rat brain harboring a 9L gliosarcoma with an in vivo 7T MR image volume of the same brain. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Pattern of Neuroinflammation After Impact-Acceleration Closed Head Injury in the Rat

“…<p>Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of traumatic brain damage. We analyzed the spatiotemporal expression pattern of the proinflammatory key molecules: interleukin-1<mml:math alttext="$eta$"> <mml:mi>&#x03B2;</mml:mi> </mml:math>, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-<mml:math alttext="$alpha$"> <mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi> </mml:math>, and inducible nitric oxide synthase in a rat closed head injury (CHI) paradigm. 51 rats were used for RT-PCR analysis after CHI, and 18 for immunocytochemistry. …”
Get full text

Scalable network emulation on analog neuromorphic hardware by Elias Arnold, Philipp Spilger, Jan V. Straub, Eric Müller, Dominik Dold, Gabriele Meoni, Johannes Schemmel

“…We present a novel software feature for the BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic platform that facilitates the partitioned emulation of large-scale spiking neural networks. …”
Get full text

Differential Effects of an Alpha-2 Agonist on Wakefulness and Paradoxical Sleep in The Rat: A Polygraphic and Biochemical Approach by Z. de Saint Hilaire, F. Karege, J.-M. Gaillard, R. Blois

“…The time between injection and maximum wakefulness enhancement was highly correlated with the dose of c1onidine. The brain level measured after these four different doses at the moment of maximum wakefulness enhancement was the same, suggesting that this effect occurred only when a critical concentration of the drug was attained in the brain and not when the concentration was higher or lower. …”
Get full text

The Ipsilesional Upper Limb Can Be Affected following Stroke by Gemma H. Kitsos, Isobel J. Hubbard, Alex R. Kitsos, Mark W. Parsons

“…Neurological dysfunction commonly occurs in the upper limb contralateral to the hemisphere of the brain in which stroke occurs; however, the impact of stroke on function of the ipsilesional upper limb is not well understood. …”
Get full text

Influence of Binasal and Uninasal Inhalations of Essential Oil of Abies koreana Twigs on Electroencephalographic Activity of Human by Min Seo, Kandhasamy Sowndhararajan, Songmun Kim

“…The present work investigates the effect of essential oil from the twigs of Abies koreana on electroencephalographic (EEG) activity of human brain in order to understand the influence of binasal and uninasal inhalations. …”
Get full text

Short-Term Memory Impairment and Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Dysfunction in the Orthostatic Position: A Single Case Study of Sinking Skin Flap Syndrome by Luca Sebastianelli, Verena Stoll, Viviana Versace, Sara Martignago, Stephan Obletter, Marco Lavoriero, Kathrin Malfertheiner, Gertraud Gisser, Leopold Saltuari

“…This deficit was examined by neuropsychological testing and associated with a posture-dependent increase in the delta/alpha ratio at the F3 electrode, an electroencephalographic (EEG) index related to brain hypoperfusion. This EEG spectral alteration was detected in a brain region that includes the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, an area known to be involved in memory processing; therefore we hypothesize that SSFS induced reversible hypoperfusion of this otherwise undamaged cortical region. …”
Get full text