From Basic Visual Science to Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Voyage of Environmental Enrichment-Like Stimulation by Alan Consorti, Gabriele Sansevero, Claudia Torelli, Nicoletta Berardi, Alessandro Sale

“…Genes and environmental stimuli cooperate in the regulation of brain development and formation of the adult neuronal architecture. …”
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Contribution of Neuroinflammation to the Pathogenesis of Cancer Cachexia by Alessio Molfino, Gianfranco Gioia, Filippo Rossi Fanelli, Alessandro Laviano

“…Robust data indicate that, during cancer, functional modifications within brain areas regulating energy homeostasis contribute to the onset of anorexia, reduced food intake, and increased catabolism of muscle mass and adipose tissue. …”
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Vasospasm in Cerebral Inflammation by Michael Eisenhut

“…All forms of cerebral inflammation as found in bacterial meningitis, cerebral malaria, brain injury, and subarachnoid haemorrhage have been associated with vasospasm of cerebral arteries and arterioles. …”
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Salvage Therapy for Refractory Aids-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma by Hugo Ferro, Eduardo Parino

“…A 27-year-old male patient presented with speech disorders and multiple brain masses on MRI evaluation. He tested positive for HIV. …”
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Beyond the Hit: The Hidden Costs of Repetitive Head Trauma by Sikandar Khan, Lora Talley

“…Repetitive head trauma in sports, particularly concussions, has been strongly associated with neurocognitive impairments, including depression, chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), and altered brain function. These injuries can have significant consequences on major cognitive processes, such as learning and memory. …”
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Subtyping Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Neuropsychological Correlates by Catherine L. Harris, Wayne M. Dinn

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Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) fMRI: Advantages, Theoretical Constrains and Experimental Challenges in Neurosciences by Ajna Borogovac, Iris Asllani

“…Cerebral blood flow (CBF) is a well-established correlate of brain function and therefore an essential parameter for studying the brain at both normal and diseased states. …”
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Neuroinflammation and Cerebrovascular Disease in Old Age: A Translational Medicine Perspective by Mario Di Napoli, Imtiaz M. Shah

“…However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of brain response to cerebral ischemia in old age are currently poorly understood. …”
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Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Modulation of Dopaminergic Midbrain Activity in Young Adults With Elevated Internet Gaming Disorder Risk: Randomized Controlled Trial by Anqi Gu, Cheng Lam Chan, Xiaolei Xu, Joseph P Dexter, Benjamin Becker, Zhiying Zhao

“…In a preregistered, randomized, single-blind trial, young individuals with elevated IGD risk were trained to downregulate gaming addiction–related brain activity. We show that, after 2 sessions of neurofeedback training, participants successfully downregulated their brain responses to gaming cues, suggesting the therapeutic potential of rt-fMRI NF for IGD (Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06063642; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06063642).…”
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Neural Functions of Matrix Metalloproteinases: Plasticity, Neurogenesis, and Disease by Hiromi Fujioka, Yusuke Dairyo, Kei-ichiro Yasunaga, Kazuo Emoto

“…The brain changes in response to experience and altered environment. …”
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Hemorrhagic Transformation in Stroke by Dianarelys Villafuerte Delgado, Odalys Yanes Isray, Félix González Pérez

“…Cerebro-vascular disease is constituted by a group of severe entities which occur when blood supply to a brain zone is interrupted, caused by any anomalies as a result of a pathological process of blood vessels. …”
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Fatal Balamuthia mandrillaris Encephalitis by Binoy Yohannan, Mark Feldman

“…Neuroimaging showed three cavitary, peripherally enhancing brain lesions, involving the right frontal lobe, the left basal ganglia, and the left cerebellar hemisphere. …”
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Decoding dynamic faces and scenes without awareness under dis-continuous flash suppression by Yen-Ju Feng, Shao-Min Hung, Po-Jang Hsieh

“…However, further whole-brain multivariate classification revealed that both static and dynamic invisible faces could be distinguished from scenes in the occipital-temporal region. …”
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A Comparison between Theoretical and Experimental Measures of Consciousness as Integrated Information in an Anatomically Based Network of Coupled Oscillators by Antonio J. Ibáñez-Molina, Sergio Iglesias-Parro

“…These results are discussed in the context of the model of coupled oscillators, which mainly focuses on the dynamics of collective synchronization between subsets of brain areas.…”
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Protocol for a nested case-control study: identifying neuroimaging biomarkers for the progression of subclinical depression and qi-stagnation constitution to major depressive disor... by Jing Wang, Chengfeng Zhang, Yueqi Zhang, Yuanyuan Liu, Jingli Zhang, Xingwei Fang, Wangyang Xia, Yanzhao Xie, Zhongli Lan, Jinhui Wang, Jinhui Wang, Jinhui Wang, Jinhui Wang, Min Lu, Jun Chen, Jun Chen

“…We then divide the 300 adolescents with SD and QSC into two groups based on whether they progress to MDD after one year. Functional brain networks will be constructed based on 400 regions of interest (ROIs). …”
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SIRT2 and ALDH1A1 as critical enzymes for astrocytic GABA production in Alzheimer’s disease by Mridula Bhalla, Jinhyeong Joo, Daeun Kim, Jeong Im Shin, Yongmin Mason Park, Yeon Ha Ju, Uiyeol Park, Seonguk Yoo, Seung Jae Hyeon, Hyunbeom Lee, Junghee Lee, Hoon Ryu, C. Justin Lee

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Characteristics of TSPO expression in marmoset EAE by Irene Falk, Dragan Maric, Emily Leibovitch, Pascal Sati, Jennifer Lefeuvre, Nicholas J. Luciano, Joseph Guy, Seung-Kwon Ha, David R. Owen, Franklin Aigbirhio, Paul M. Matthews, Daniel S. Reich, Steven Jacobson

“…The 18 kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) is a mitochondrial protein and positron emission tomography (PET)-imaging target that is highly expressed in MS brain lesions. It is used as an inflammatory biomarker and has been proposed as a therapeutic target. …”
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Multiparameter resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging as an indicator of neuropsychological changes in Binswanger’s disease with mild cognitive impairment by Haiyi Zhang, Lu Zhang, Juan Lu, Jiajun Yue, Zhengzhen Yuan, Jidan Hu, Qi Yao, Yuting Fu, Guiquan Chen, Jiliang Fang, Jie Zhao

“…The results of ICA revealed that patients diagnosed with BD-MCI exhibited abnormal connectivity patterns across 12 groups of independent components and 5 distinct groups of brain networks. In one group, the internal connectivity within the brain network exhibited abnormalities. …”
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Hydrogen-oxygen mixture inhalation as an adjunctive treatment to home-based exercise in older patients with knee osteoarthritis: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomized control... by Chenhui Wang, Mengwei Yan, Yuru Li, Lei Han, Hongqian Wang, Shufeng Jia, Xingchen Liu, Yang Liu, Fan Wu, Baoguo Wang

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Integrating Bulk and Single-Cell Transcriptomic Data to Identify Ferroptosis-Associated Inflammatory Gene in Alzheimer’s Disease by Zhou H, Peng Y, Huo X, Li B, Liu H, Wang J, Zhang G

“…Additionally, we analyzed single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) data from AD patients’ brain tissue and peripheral blood, combined with scRNA-seq data from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) mouse brain tissue. …”
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