Resting state BOLD-perfusion coupling patterns using multiband multi-echo pseudo-continuous arterial spin label imaging by Alexander D. Cohen, Stefano Moia, G. Bruce Pike, César Caballero-Gaudes, Yang Wang

“…Areas of higher coupling were observed in the visual, motor, parietal, and frontal cortices and corresponded to major brain networks. Areas of significant correlation between coupling and BOLD RS measures corresponded to areas of heightened coupling. …”
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Effects of Pentoxifylline in a Rat Model of Manganism: Evaluation of the Possible Toxicity by Romina Tanideh, Omid Farshad, Akram Jamshidzadeh, Aida Iraji

“…PTX lowers the blood viscosity, improves the tissue perfusion, and increases the Mn levels in the brain.…”
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A Rare Case of Stroke Secondary to Iron Deficiency Anemia in a Young Female Patient by Kavitha Gopalratnam, Kevin Andrew Woodson, Jigarkumar Rangunwala, Kanaga Sena, Manisha Gupta

“…Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain demonstrated ischemic infarctions. Patient was also found to be severely anemic. …”
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A hypothesis about interrelations of epigenetic factors and transposable elements in memory formation by R. N. Mustafin

“…For 24 of these microRNAs, the mechanisms of regulation of genes involved in the functioning of the brain have been described. It has been suggested that the microRNAs we identified could become potential tools for regulating transposon activity in the brain in order to improve memory.…”
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Replay of incidentally encoded novel odors in the rat by Cassandra L. Sheridan, Lauren Bonner, Jonathon D. Crystal

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MRI-guided focused ultrasound for treating Parkinson’s disease with human mesenchymal stem cells by Sheng-Kai Wu, Chia-Lin Tsai, Aisha Mir, Kullervo Hynynen

“…MRgFUS-induced blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability modulation was conducted using an acoustic controller with the targets at the striatum (ST) and SN. …”
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Anodal tDCS over Primary Motor Cortex Provides No Advantage to Learning Motor Sequences via Observation by Dace Apšvalka, Richard Ramsey, Emily S. Cross

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Modern Trends in Imaging IX: Biophotonics Techniques for Structural and Functional Imaging, In Vivo by Yasaman Ardeshirpour, Amir H. Gandjbakhche, Laleh Najafizadeh

“…In vivo optical imaging is being conducted in a variety of medical applications, including optical breast cancer imaging, functional brain imaging, endoscopy, exercise medicine, and monitoring the photodynamic therapy and progress of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. …”
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Neural Correlates of Dual-Task Walking: Effects of Cognitive versus Motor Interference in Young Adults by Rainer Beurskens, Fabian Steinberg, Franziska Antoniewicz, Wanja Wolff, Urs Granacher

“…Simultaneously, neural activation in frontal, central, and parietal brain areas was registered using a mobile EEG system. …”
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Neuronal Ensemble Decoding Using a Dynamical Maximum Entropy Model by Duho Sin, Jinsoo Kim, Jee Hyun Choi, Sung-Phil Kim

“…Neuronal ensemble activity from different brain regions exhibits a variety of characteristics, requiring substantially different decoding approaches. …”
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Cognitive Pragmatic Rehabilitation Program in Schizophrenia: A Single Case fMRI Study by Ilaria Gabbatore, Francesca M. Bosco, Elisabetta Geda, Luigi Gastaldo, Sergio Duca, Tommaso Costa, Bruno G. Bara, Katiuscia Sacco

“…The patient underwent two functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) sessions, before and after the treatment. In order to assess brain changes, we calculated the Amplitude of Low Frequency Fluctuation (ALFF) index of the resting-state fMRI signal, which is interpreted as reflecting the intensity of the spontaneous regional activity of the brain. …”
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Contributions of distractor dwelling, skipping, and revisiting to age differences in visual search by Iris Wiegand, Mariska van Pouderoijen, Joukje M. Oosterman, Kay Deckers, Gernot Horstmann

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Pharmacological Findings on the Biochemical Bases of Memory Processes: A General View by Iván Izquierdo, Martín Cammarota, Jorge H. Medina, Lia R. M. Bevilaqua

“…One area in which significant advances have been made is in understanding that many different brain structures are involved in different memories, and that often several brain regions are involved in processing the same memory. …”
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Multivariate Analyses with Two-Step Dimension Reduction for an Association Study Between ¹¹C-Pittsburgh Compound B and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Alzheimer’s Disease... by Atsushi Kawaguchi, Fumio Yamashita

“…The neuropathological diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) relies on amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition in brain tissues. To study the relationship between Aβ deposition and brain structure, as determined using ¹¹C-Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), respectively, we developed a regression model with PiB and MRI data as the predictor and response variables, respectively, and proposed a regression method for studying the association between them based on a supervised sparse multivariate analysis with dimension reduction based on a composite paired basis function. …”
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Psychometric evaluation of the exercise-related cognitive errors questionnaire among Chinese emerging adults by Mengyao Guo, Jin Kuang, Ting Wang, Fabian Herold, Alyx Taylor, Jonathan Leo Ng, Jonathan Leo Ng, M. Mahbub Hossain, M. Mahbub Hossain, Arthur F. Kramer, Arthur F. Kramer, Robert Schinke, Zhihui Cheng, Liye Zou

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Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinase-3 Aggravates Neuroinflammatory Injury After Intracerebral Hemorrhage via Activation NF-κB/IL-17A Pathway in Mice by Wang J, Li Y, Tan C, Shao J, Tang W, Kong Q, Sheng W, Ding Z, Li F, Piao J, Lv D, Hu L, Wang Q, Jiang X

“…Jun Wang,1,* Yulong Li,1,* Chunyu Tan,1,* Jinlian Shao,1 Weitai Tang,2 Quan Kong,3 Wenqianjun Sheng,1 Zhiquan Ding,1 Feng Li,1 Jifeng Piao,1 Dingyi Lv,1 Libin Hu,1 Qinghua Wang,1 Xiaodan Jiang1 1Neuromedicine Center, The National Key Clinical Specialty, The Engineering Technology Research Center of Education Ministry of China on Diagnosis and Treatment of Cerebrovascular Disease, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and Regeneration, The Neurosurgery Institute of Guangdong Province, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510282, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, The People’s Hospital of Luoding & Affiliated Luoding Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Luoding, 527200, People’s Republic of China; 3Neurosurgery Department of Zengcheng Campus, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Qinghua Wang; Xiaodan Jiang, Email wqh1123@126.com; jiangxiao_dan@163.comBackground: Neuroinflammatory reactions are crucial factors in secondary brain damage following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). …”
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Concurrence of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Multiple Sclerosis by Ben Abdelghani Kaouther, Souabni Leila, Belhadj Salwa, Zakraoui Leith

“…The disease was documented on the brain and cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the visual evoked potential. …”
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Complementary Roles of Hippocampus and Medial Entorhinal Cortex in Episodic Memory by P. A. Lipton, H. Eichenbaum

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Paraneoplastic anti-Yo antibody mediated subacute cerebellar degeneration. Case series and literature review by M. Vaišvilas, R. Mameniškienė, A. Barkauskienė

“… Paraneoplastic neurologic syndromes are a subgroup of diseases due to indirect cytotoxic effects of the immune system on specific brain structures rather than the mass effect itself. …”
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CT and MRI in the diagnosis of epilepsy: methods, findings and possibilities. Literature review by L. Kučinskas, G. Jurkevičiūtė, R. Gleiznienė

“… Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain that causes different types of seizures. Neuroimaging is essential in determining the etiology of seizures. …”
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