Effects of Simultaneously Performed Dual-Task Training with Aerobic Exercise and Working Memory Training on Cognitive Functions and Neural Systems in the Elderly by Hikaru Takeuchi, Daniele Magistro, Yuka Kotozaki, Kosuke Motoki, Keyvan Kashkouli Nejad, Rui Nouchi, Hyeonjeong Jeong, Chiho Sato, Salvatore Sessa, Ryoichi Nagatomi, Massimiliano Zecca, Atsuo Takanishi, Ryuta Kawashima

“…SDAEWMT also resulted in an increase in brain activity during the 2-back working memory task in brain areas involved in attentional reorientation. …”
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Memantine Differentially Regulates Tau Phosphorylation Induced by Chronic Restraint Stress of Varying Duration in Mice by Yunsheng Liu, Lan Cao, Xiaoxu Zhang, Yan Liang, Yuxia Xu, Cuiqing Zhu

“…CRS administered for 16 or 28 consecutive days (1 h daily) induced significant tau phosphorylation in the brain. MEM treatment suppressed the elevation of phosphorylated tau (P-tau) levels induced by 16-day CRS in a dose-dependent manner. …”
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H3K9 post-translational modifications regulate epiblast/primitive endoderm specification in rabbit blastocysts by Wilhelm Bouchereau, Hong-Thu Pham, Worawalan Samruan, Van-Hong Vu, Thierry Joly, Marielle Afanassieff, Pierre Savatier, Rangsun Parnpai, Nathalie Beaujean

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Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Stroke-Induced Upper Limb Motor Deficit: A Meta-Analysis by Lan Zhang, Guoqiang Xing, Shiquan Shuai, Zhiwei Guo, Huaping Chen, Morgan A. McClure, Xiaojuan Chen, Qiwen Mu

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Extracting the fingerprints of sequences of random rhythmic auditory stimuli from electrophysiological data. by Fernando A Najman, Antonio Galves, Marcela Svarc, Claudia D Vargas

“…It has been classically conjectured that the brain assigns probabilistic models to sequences of stimuli. …”
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Editorial: Artificial intelligence applications for cancer diagnosis in radiology by Abhirup Banerjee, Abhirup Banerjee, Hongming Shan, Ruibin Feng

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Genetic Architecture of Transcription and Chromatin Regulation by Kwoneel Kim, Hyoeun Bang, Kibaick Lee, Jung Kyoon Choi

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Melatonin and Ischemic Stroke: Mechanistic Roles and Action by Syed Suhail Andrabi, Suhel Parvez, Heena Tabassum

“…Stroke is one of the most devastating neurological disabilities and brain’s vulnerability towards it proves to be fatal and socio-economic loss of millions of people worldwide. …”
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Intermittent Vibration Induces Sleep via an Allatostatin A‐GABA Signaling Pathway and Provides Broad Benefits in Alzheimer's Disease Models by Yang Mou, Yan Zhang, Yuxian Zheng, Guang He, Zhi‐Xiang Xu, Xiao Xiao, Yong Ping

“…In conclusion, the study defines a central neural circuit involved in mediating short‐term iVIS and the potential implications of vibration in treating sleep‐related brain disorders.…”
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Fast EEG/MEG BEM-based forward problem solution for high-resolution head models by William A. Wartman, Guillermo Nuñez Ponasso, Zhen Qi, Jens Haueisen, Burkhard Maess, Thomas R. Knösche, Konstantin Weise, Gregory M. Noetscher, Tommi Raij, Sergey N. Makaroff

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Induced and Evoked Properties of Vibrotactile Adaptation in the Primary Somatosensory Cortex by Nicolaas A. J. Puts, Richard A. E. Edden, Suresh Muthukumaraswamy, Krish D. Singh, David J. McGonigle

“…Our findings are important in understanding the neurophysiology underlying short-term and stimulus-induced plasticity in the human brain and shows that the brain response to tactile stimulation is altered after only brief stimulation.…”
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Asymmetric projection of introspection reveals a behavioural and neural mechanism for interindividual social coordination by Kentaro Miyamoto, Caroline Harbison, Shiho Tanaka, Marina Saito, Shuyi Luo, Sara Matsui, Pranav Sankhe, Ali Mahmoodi, Mingming Lin, Nadescha Trudel, Nicholas Shea, Matthew F. S. Rushworth

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Bidirectional relationship between epigenetic age and stroke, dementia, and late-life depression by Cyprien A. Rivier, Natalia Szejko, Daniela Renedo, Santiago Clocchiatti-Tuozzo, Shufan Huo, Adam de Havenon, Hongyu Zhao, Thomas M. Gill, Kevin N. Sheth, Guido J. Falcone

“…We examine the bidirectional relationship between epigenetic age and brain health events (stroke, dementia, late-life depression) using data from 4,018 participants. …”
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Sex differences in the association between repetitive negative thinking and neurofilament light by Yolanda Lau, Amit Bansal, Cassandre Palix, Harriet Demnitz-King, Miranka Wirth, Olga Klimecki, Gael Chetelat, Géraldine Poisnel, Natalie L. Marchant, The Medit-Ageing Research Group

“…These results offer preliminary support that RNT is associated with worse brain health, specifically in women.…”
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High Prevalence of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Parkinson’s Disease: A Questionnaire-Based Study by Tetsuya Maeda, Ken Nagata, Yuichi Satoh, Takashi Yamazaki, Daiki Takano

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Dendrobium species regulate energy homeostasis in neurodegenerative diseases: a review by Feixuan Wang, Jingqiong Wan, Yangzhen Liao, Shangyu Liu, Yuan Wei, Zhen Ouyang

“…ABSTRACT: Brain energy homeostasis is a vital physiological function in maintaining a balanced internal metabolic environment. …”
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Psychological Health Factors in Young and Elderly People by T.N. Reznikova, I.V. Chikhachev, S.E. Abbasova, N.A. Seliverstova

“…Anokhin, the theory of development and functioning of higher mental functions, as well as the concept of cerebral information fields and the psychological information fields of the brain formed on their basis. The empirical part of the article focuses on studying of psychological factors affecting the health of young and elderly people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in a calm and post-stress state. …”
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Composition and liquid-to-solid maturation of protein aggregates contribute to bacterial dormancy development and recovery by Celien Bollen, Sofie Louwagie, Femke Deroover, Wouter Duverger, Ladan Khodaparast, Laleh Khodaparast, Dieter Hofkens, Joost Schymkowitz, Frederic Rousseau, Liselot Dewachter, Jan Michiels

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A data-driven latent variable approach to validating the research domain criteria framework by S. K. L. Quah, B. Jo, C. Geniesse, L. Q. Uddin, J. A. Mumford, D. M. Barch, D. A. Fair, I. H. Gotlib, R. A. Poldrack, M. Saggar

“…We examine 84 whole-brain task-based fMRI (tfMRI) activation maps from 19 studies with 6192 participants. …”
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A shallow convolutional neural network for cerebral neoplasm detection from magnetic resonance imaging by Hossein Sadr, Zeinab Khodaverdian, Mojdeh Nazari, Mohammad Yamaghani

“…The effective management of cerebral carcinoma relies on early and accurate diagnosis of brain cancers. Prompt diagnosis not only helps in developing more effective treatments but also has life-saving potential. …”
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