Transmission Lines Insulator State Detection Method Based on Deep Learning by Xu Tan, Shiying Hou, Fan Yang, Zhimin Li

“…Then, combined with dataset augmentation, including cropping, flipping, rotating, scaling, and splicing and a bounding box loss function incorporating a dynamic non-monotonic focus mechanism, 4000 visible images from different voltage levels of transmission lines are used for training. …”
Get full text

Emended snake optimizer to solve multiobjective hybrid energy generation scheduling by Kaur Avneet, Dhillon J.S., Singh Manmohan

“…The rapid convergence behavior and Whisker box plots justify the proposed ESO’s robustness.…”
Get full text

Risperidone oral disintegrating mini-tablets: A robust-product for pediatrics by El-Say Khalid M., Ahmed Tarek A., Abdelbary Maged F., Ali Bahaa E., Aljaeid Bader M., Zidan Ahmed S.

“…This study was aimed at developing risperidone oral disintegrating mini-tablets (OD-mini-tablets) as age-appropriate formulations and to assess their suitability for infants and pediatric use. An experimental Box-Behnken design was applied to assure high quality of the OD-mini-tablets and reduce product variability. …”
Get full text

Flipped Classroom for Doctoral Students: Evaluating the Effectivness by K. N. Volchenkova

“…The demand of Industry 4.0 for creative researchers able to adopt to the changing world and think out of the box puts forward the question of education technologies used to prepare such specialists. …”
Get full text

Physical Model Test of Artificial Freezing-Inclined Shaft by Jielong Sun, Xingzhou Chen, Mingming Qiu, Xueye Cao, Shaojie Chen

“…Based on the vertical straight artificial freezing engineering in Northern Shaanxi, a three-dimensional (3D) physical simulation test system was developed, consisting of six parts, which are simulation box, shaft model, loading system, freezing system, external environment simulation system, and data acquisition system. …”
Get full text

Compatibility and Mechanical Performance of High-Strength Self-Compacting Concrete Produced with Recycled Glass Powder by Taher Muntadher J., Al-Attar Tareq S., Al-Adili Aqeel S.

“…This was done via slump flow, L-box, T500, and V-funnel testing. Furthermore, compressive, splitting tensile, and flexural strengths were to be assessed. …”
Get full text

Study on Rheology Properties, Durability and Microstructure of UHPSCC Contains Garnet, Basalt, and Pozzolan by Alireza Rashno, Mohamadreza Adlparvar, Mohsen Izadinia

“…The first step is the importance of rheology properties of self-compacting concrete, containing the tests of fresh concrete including slump flow, V-funnel test, and L-box test. The second step involves tests related to the determination of hardened concrete properties divided into two parts. …”
Get full text

Grape Target Detection Method in Orchard Environment Based on Improved YOLOv7 by Fuchun Sun, Qiurong Lv, Yuechao Bian, Renwei He, Dong Lv, Leina Gao, Haorong Wu, Xiaoxiao Li

“…Finally, the Focal-EIoU loss function is employed to optimize the regression prediction boxes, accelerating their convergence and improving regression accuracy. …”
Get full text

YOLOV9-CBM: An Improved Fire Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOV9 by Xin Geng, Xiao Han, Xianghong Cao, Yixuan Su, Dongxue Shu

“…Finally, instead of CIoU losses, we adopted MPDIoU losses in bounding box regression, which improved the accuracy of model regression and classification. …”
Get full text

2-D numerical experiments of thermal convection of highly viscous fluids under strong adiabatic compression: implications on mantle convection of super-Earths with various sizes by Masanori Kameyama

“…A two-dimensional basally heated convection is considered under the truncated anelastic liquid approximation (TALA), either in a rectangular box or in a cylindrical annulus. We varied the magnitude of adiabatic heating and the Rayleigh number as well as the depth profile of thermodynamic properties (thermal expansivity and reference density) in accordance with the planetary sizes. …”
Get full text

Fault Diagnosis Method for Bearing of High-Speed Train Based on Multitask Deep Learning by Jia Gu, Ming Huang

“…In this paper, the important components of bogie axle box, gearbox, and traction motor are taken as the research object. …”
Get full text

Pseudo Inefficiency in Multi-Period Systems: A DEA-based Approach by Mahsa Torkavannezhad, Ghasem Tohidi, Behrouz Daneshian, Mahnaz Maghbouli, Farzin Moddarres Khiyabani

“…The average period efficiencies are calculated as the first step and the overall efficiency is evaluated as a block box. For the last step, a ratio of two quantities is estimated. …”
Get full text

Six-Dimensional Pose Estimation of Molecular Sieve Drying Package Based on Red Green Blue–Depth Camera by Yibing Chen, Songxiao Cao, Qixuan Wang, Zhipeng Xu, Tao Song, Qing Jiang

“…The method consists of three components: point cloud pre-segmentation, target extraction, and pose estimation. A minimum bounding box-based pre-segmentation method was designed to minimize the impact of packaging wrinkles and skirt curling. …”
Get full text

Microwave-Assisted Method for Simultaneous Hydrolysis and Extraction for Preparation of Geniposidic Acid from Eucommia ulmoides Bark Using Basic Imidazolide Ionic Liquid by Lili Li, Yupin Guo, Chunchao Zhao, Mengxia Wei, Junling Liu, Yuangang Zu, Fei Wang, Lei Yang

“…And the independent parameters optimized by Box-Behnken design (BBD) based on single-factor tests were as follows: microwave irradiation time of 20 min at power of 415 W and liquid-solid ratio of 15 mL/g. …”
Get full text

Global Transcriptomic Analysis of Inbred Lines Reveal Candidate Genes for Response to Maize Lethal Necrosis by Ann Murithi, Gayathri Panangipalli, Zhengyu Wen, Michael S. Olsen, Thomas Lübberstedt, Kanwarpal S. Dhugga, Mark Jung

“…Key findings included the identification of components of the plant innate immune system, such as differentially regulated R genes (mainly LRRs), and activation/deactivation of virus resistance pathways, including RNA interference (RNAi) via <i>Argonaute</i> (AGO), <i>Dicer-like proteins</i>, and the ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) via <i>RING/U-box</i> and <i>ubiquitin ligases</i>. Genes associated with redox signaling, <i>WRKY</i> transcription factors, and cell modification were also differentially expressed. …”
Get full text

A core-shell magnetic layered double hydroxide composite material for the effective decolorization of phenol red by Şakir Yılmaz

“…The characterization of Fe3O4/NiMn-LDH were recognized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Box-Behnken design (BBD) under response surface methodology (RSM) were applied to evaluate the effects of the process variables such as pH, adsorbent dosage, and initial PR concentration (Co). …”
Get full text

Dynamics of phase separation from holography by Maximilian Attems, Yago Bea, Jorge Casalderrey-Solana, David Mateos, Miguel Zilhão

“…We conjecture and provide evidence that all static, non-phase separated configurations in large enough boxes are dynamically unstable. We show that all four stages are well described by the constitutive relations of second-order hydrodynamics that include all second-order gradients that are purely spatial in the local rest frame. …”
Get full text

A Modified Salp Swarm Algorithm Based on the Perturbation Weight for Global Optimization Problems by Yuqi Fan, Junpeng Shao, Guitao Sun, Xuan Shao

“…This paper also presents iteration curves, box-plot charts, and search-path graphics to verify the accuracy of the proposed algorithm. …”
Get full text

Calibrating Path Choices and Train Capacities for Urban Rail Transit Simulation Models Using Smart Card and Train Movement Data by Baichuan Mo, Zhenliang Ma, Haris N. Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao

“…The calibration is formulated as an optimization problem with a black-box objective function. Seven algorithms from four branches of SBO solving methods are evaluated. …”
Get full text

Effects of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome on Changes in Dynamic Postural Stability during Landing in Adult Women by Chanki Kim, Seunghyeok Yeom, Seji Ahn, Nyeonju Kang, Kiwon Park, Kyoungkyu Jeon

“…The study participants performed a single-leg drop landing from a 30 cm box, and their lower limb movements and DPS were measured. …”
Get full text