Optimized Conditions for Flavonoid Extraction from Pomelo Peel Byproducts under Enzyme- and Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Using Response Surface Methodology by Mai Nguyen Tram Anh, Pham Van Hung, Nguyen Thi Lan Phi

“…In this study, the extraction conditions of total flavonoids from peels of Da Xanh pomelo were optimized using the response surface methodology with the Box–Behnken design. The combination of two novel extraction methods, including enzyme-assisted and ultrasound-assisted extractions, was used for the optimization. …”
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Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) to Enhance Trust Management in Intrusion Detection Systems Using Decision Tree Model by Basim Mahbooba, Mohan Timilsina, Radhya Sahal, Martin Serrano

“…., an intrusion detection system (IDS)), most of these models are perceived as a black-box. The eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has become increasingly important to interpret the machine learning models to enhance trust management by allowing human experts to understand the underlying data evidence and causal reasoning. …”
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Computational analysis of bioconvective MHD hybrid nanofluid flow of non-Newtonian fluid over cone/plate: A study based on the Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux model by P. Francis, P. Sambath, S. Noeiaghdam, U. Fernandez-Gamiz, S. Dinarvand

“…A similarity transformation is used to simplify the complex partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations, which are then solved using the Keller Box finite difference method. The results demonstrate that MHD, porosity, and the Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux significantly influence the velocity, temperature, concentration, and microorganism profiles of the hybrid nanofluid flow. …”
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AI-Driven Predictions of Mathematical Problem-Solving Beliefs: Fuzzy Logic, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems, and Artificial Neural Networks by Seda Göktepe Körpeoğlu, Ahsen Filiz, Sevda Göktepe Yıldız

“…Considering that creative thinkers are individuals who can think outside of the box, exhibit original thoughts, and demonstrate problem-solving skills, it is likely that there is a relationship between mathematical problem-solving beliefs (MPSBs) and creative thinking dispositions (CTDs). …”
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Management of an Oral Ingestion of Transdermal Fentanyl Patches: A Case Report and Literature Review by Andrew C. Faust, Ralph Terpolilli, Darrel W. Hughes

“…Fentanyl is available as a transdermal system for the treatment of chronic pain in opioid-tolerant patients; however, it carries a black box warning due to both the potency of the product and the potential for abuse. …”
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Two Improved Methods of Generating Adversarial Examples against Faster R-CNNs for Tram Environment Perception Systems by Shize Huang, Xiaowen Liu, Xiaolu Yang, Zhaoxin Zhang, Lingyu Yang

“…Experiments verify that both algorithms can successfully conduct nontargeted and targeted white-box digital attacks when trams are running. We also compare the performance of the two methods, including attack effects, similarity to clean images, and the generating time. …”
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Seeds and vegetative propagules of all selected invasive plants in Europe do not survive industrial composting by Sabina Tomše, Marjeta Resnik, Nejc Gorjan, Simona Strgulc Krajšek

“…Mature seeds and vegetative propagules were packed in metal boxes, which were filled with compost and included in the hygienisation phase of biowaste processing at the Regional Waste Management Centre, RCERO Ljubljana. …”
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Squamosamide Derivative FLZ Protects Pancreatic β-Cells from Glucotoxicity by Stimulating Akt-FOXO1 Pathway by Xiangchen Kong, Longmei Zhang, Xianxin Hua, Xiaosong Ma

“…FLZ treatment also increased forkhead box O1 protein phosphorylation and reduced its nuclear location. …”
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Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Frost Layers on the Heat Transfer Characteristics of Cryogenic Valves for Polar LNG Ships by Shengpeng Li, Baolong Lin, Xu Bai, Pengyu Wei, Lian Wang, Ruonan Zhang

“…The results show that, in the initial stage of frost formation, the frost layer acts similarly to a finned heat sink, enhancing the thermal exchange efficiency at the surface of the drip tray, which results in a temperature increase in the drip tray and stuffing box compared to the frost-free condition. However, as the frost layer grows on the surface of the drip tray, the surface heat transfer resistance increases, gradually diminishing the enhancing effect of the frost layer on the heat dissipation of the drip tray. …”
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Optimization of Agave tequilana Weber var. Azul Juice Spray Drying Process by Alejandra Chávez-Rodríguez, Irma G. López-Muraira, Juan F. Goméz-Leyva, Guadalupe Luna-Solano, Rosa I. Ortíz-Basurto, Isaac Andrade-González

“…In this work, the response surface methodology was employed to optimize the microencapsulation of Agave tequilana Weber var. azul juice with whey protein isolated using a spray drying technique. A Box-Behnken design was used to establish optimum spray drying conditions for Agave tequilana juice. …”
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Development Of Ship Archive Information System In XYZ Company With Scrum Methodology by Vika Insanittaqwa, M. Ihsan Alfani Putera, M. Fathurrahman Shidiq

“…A total of 55 Product Backlogs were completed over three Sprints. Black Box testing was conducted at each iteration with the supervision of XYZ Company staff, yielding satisfactory results. …”
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Study on Electrophysiological Signal Monitoring of Plant under Stress Based on Integrated Op-Amps and Patch Electrode by Weiming Cai, Qingke Qi

“…An amplification detection system was designed for plant electrical signal acquisition by using integrated op-amps (CA3140, AD620, and INA118), patch electrode, data acquisition card (NI USB-6008), computer, and shielded box. Plant electrical signals were also studied under pressure and flooding stress. …”
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Neutral zone closing overvoltage characteristics analysis in traction power supply system for group trains by XIANG Nianwen, XU Chenglin, SHAO Bingbing, YUAN Qiankun, YANG Jin, WANG Zhoulong

“…Then, the generated closing overvoltage will cause serious insulation damage to the traction power supply system and the trains′ high-voltage equipment box. In order to qualitatively analyze the closing overvoltage characteristics of group trains, the equivalent simplified dynamic circuit of the traction power supply system of group trains is established according to the principle of circuit equivalent simplification. …”
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Development of a Web-Based Village Tourism Management Information System to Support Sustainable Tourism Destinations by Hennie Tuhuteru, Dessy Gloria Palyama, Junioverrill Gavriel Ferdinandus, Desya Y Metiary

“…System testing employed usability testing during the User Design phase and black-box testing during the Construction phase. The results of this study demonstrate that the developed system successfully fulfills user requirements, enhancing the management and accessibility of Tourism Villages. …”
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Designing 3D Animated Games as Learning Media For Lontara (Edulontara) Based on Android by Suci Rahma Dani Rachman, Ardimansyah, Baso Arfan Efendy, Riyan Alfian Syarif

“…The system development method used is waterfall starting from data collection, system analysis, application design, system testing and implementation. Black-box testing method that focuses on the functional requirements of the software. …”
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Quantifying Stability in Inverter-Based Weak Grids in the Presence of Synchronous Condensers by Sajjad Hadavi, Nabil Mohammed, Ali Mehrizi-Sani, Behrooz Bahrani

“…This paper proposes a quantitative index for the stability analysis of a system incorporating black-boxed IBRs and SynCons. The proposed index is derived from impedance-based stability analysis. …”
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Towards Transparent Diabetes Prediction: Combining AutoML and Explainable AI for Improved Clinical Insights by Raza Hasan, Vishal Dattana, Salman Mahmood, Saqib Hussain

“…Using the Pima Indian Diabetes dataset, we developed an ensemble model with 85.01% accuracy leveraging AutoGluon’s AutoML framework. To address the “black-box” nature of machine learning, we applied XAI techniques, including SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), Integrated Gradients (IG), Attention Mechanism (AM), and Counterfactual Analysis (CA), providing both global and patient-specific insights into critical risk factors such as glucose and BMI. …”
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IMPROVEMENT OF EXPANSIVE SOIL BY USING FIBER GLASS -SILICA FUME MIXTURE by Alyaa Radhi Mehsin, Adnan Qahtan Mohammed, Maysam Th. Al-Hadidi, Firas Ghrari

“…For both treated and untreated soil, odometer, shear box, and swelling tests were used to examine the behavior of the soil after the addition of (SF) and (F-SF) mixture. …”
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Detection of non‐suicidal self‐injury based on spatiotemporal features of indoor activities by Guanci Yang, Siyuan Yang, Kexin Luo, Shangen Lan, Ling He, Yang Li

“…NssiDetection calculates the human bounding box by using an object detection model and employs a behaviour detection model to extract the temporal and spatial features of NSSI behaviour. …”
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Research of Simulation in Character Animation Based on Physics Engine by Yang Yu, Jucheng Yang, Xiaofei Zan, Jiangang Huang, Xiangbo Zhang

“…At the same time, it analyzed ODE, PhysX, Bullet, and other variety of mainstream physics engines and studied OBB hierarchy bounding box tree, AABB hierarchical tree, and other collision detection algorithms. …”
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