Explainable and perturbation-resilient model for cyber-threat detection in industrial control systems Networks by Urslla Uchechi Izuazu, Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma, Dong-Seong Kim, Jae Min Lee

“…Additionally, the black-box nature of DL model complicates decision-making, especially in industrial control systems (ICS) network, where understanding model behavior is crucial. …”
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A Data Mining Approach on Lorry Drivers Overloading in Tehran Urban Roads by Ehsan Ayazi, Abdolreza Sheikholeslami

“…Considering the type of load packing as a variable, the results of binary regression model analysis showed that the most probability of overloading occurs for packed (boxed) loads. Finally, it was concluded that drivers are 18 times more likely to commit overloading on weekends than on weekdays.…”
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Optimization by Response Surface Methodology of Biodiesel Production from Podocarpus falcatus Oil as a Cameroonian Novel Nonedible Feedstock by Serges Bruno Lemoupi Ngomade, Raoul Donald Tchuifon Tchuifon, Rufis Fregue Tiegam Tagne, Meme Laloi Tongnang Ngueteu, Hugues Mahouli Patai, George Ndifor-Angwafor Nche, Solomon Gabche Anagho

“…The production of methyl esters (biodiesel) by the transesterification of Podocarpus falcatus oil (PFO) with methanol was optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) using the Box-Behnken design. The effects of parameters such as temperature, reaction time, and alcohol/oil molar ratio using yield and viscosity as responses were investigated. …”
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Fragrant olive (Osmanthus fragrans Lour.) flower extract attenuates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy through stimulation of PI3K/Akt pathway in C2C12 myotubes and C57BL/6 mice by Taeuk Kim, Seungok Lee, Sein Lee, Hyejung Han, Chul-Hong Kim, Dong-Woo Lee, Jae-Kwan Hwang

“…Moreover, OFWE treatment reduced muscle protein degradation by regulating the nuclear translocation of forkhead box O3a and the expression of E3 ubiquitin ligases. …”
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Target Tracking Algorithm in Football Match Video Based on Deep Learning by Wei Zhao

“…After processing, a high reliability candidate box for training and matching is obtained, and the feature maps of the detection results are collected to obtain the depth features required for tracking. …”
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Study on Abnormal Transmission of Date Frames Based on PT-CAN Bus by Wen Fang, Chunhua Zhang, Yangyang Li, Baopeng Zhao

“…The real-time signal mutation value of PT-CAN was measured by the IBIM synthetic testing box, and the cause of abnormal transmission on the data bus was identified by the value of the signal mutation. …”
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Enhancing Credit Risk Decision-Making in Supply Chain Finance With Interpretable Machine Learning Model by Guanglan Zhou, Shiru Wang

“…The increasing complexity of supply chain finance poses significant challenges to effective credit risk assessment. Traditional black-box models often fail to provide insights into the factors driving credit risk, which is essential for stakeholders when making informed decisions. …”
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The Role of TOX in the Development of Innate Lymphoid Cells by Corey R. Seehus, Jonathan Kaye

“…TOX, an evolutionarily conserved member of the HMG-box family of proteins, is essential for the development of various cells of both the innate and adaptive immune system. …”
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The effectiveness of feedback channels in hotels in Malawi: perspectives of guests by Dalitso Kalipalire, Chun Liu

“…The study found that suggestion boxes are the most common feedback channel in hotels. …”
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Diagnosis of Reverse-Connection Defects in High-Voltage Cable Cross-Bonded Grounding System Based on ARO-SVM by Yuhao Ai, Bin Song, Shaocheng Wu, Yongwen Li, Li Lu, Linong Wang

“…Previous studies have analyzed various defects, including the open circuit in the sheath loop, the flooding in the cross-bonded link box, and the sheath grounding fault. However, there is a paucity of research on the defect of the reverse direction between the inner core and the outer shield of the coaxial cable. …”
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Dynamic optimization of a two-stage fractional system in microbial batch process by Xiaopeng Yi, Huey Tyng Cheong, Zhaohua Gong, Chongyang Liu, Kok Lay Teo

“…We then converted the equivalent problem into an optimization problem with only box constraints by using an exact penalty function method. …”
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PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF REACTIVE RED DYE AND OPTIMIZATION OF THEIR EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS by Olabode Victor O., Alogala J.A., Okon U.E., Jinaidu Haruna M., Gamde, G.G., Jahkeng Williams E

“…Box-Behnken design of experiment for the optimization of the experimental parameters of the photocatalytic degradation of reactive red dye using dye concentration (mg/L), catalyst dosage (mg/L), pH and time of exposure as experimental factors was studied and reported. …”
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Convective Heat Transport in Bidirectional Water Driven Hybrid Nanofluid Using Blade Shaped Cadmium Telluride and Graphite Nanoparticles under Electromagnetohydrodynamics Process by Iftikhar Ahmad, Qazi Zan-Ul-Abadin, Muhammad Faisal, K. Loganathan, Tariq Javed, Ngawang Namgyel

“…The transport equations representing the aforementioned topic are firstly nondimensionalized by using scaling-group transformation and then tackled by the Keller-box method, numerically. The significant results for pertinent parameters have been simulated and presented graphically as well as in tabular forms. …”
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Automating airborne pollen classification: Identifying and interpreting hard samples for classifiers by Manuel Milling, Simon D.N. Rampp, Andreas Triantafyllopoulos, Maria P. Plaza, Jens O. Brunner, Claudia Traidl-Hoffmann, Björn W. Schuller, Athanasios Damialis

“…Yet, despite an abundance of available datasets, little effort has been spent to investigate which aspects pose the biggest challenges to the (often black-box- resembling) pollen classification approaches. …”
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Involvement of HMGB1 in Resistance to Tumor Vessel-Targeted, Monoclonal Antibody-Based Immunotherapy by Vito Pistoia, Annalisa Pezzolo

“…High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a member of the “danger associated molecular patterns” (DAMPs) than can localize in various compartments of the cell (from the nucleus to the cell surface) and subserve different functions accordingly. …”
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Ship Pipe Layout Based on Grid Normalized Astar Algorithm by LIN Yan, ZHANG Qiaoyu, LOU Jiandi

“…First, the mathematical models are established using bounding box and the grid method. Then, each path node is determined by the normalized weight values of different targets using the branch pipes splitting method, grid marking values, and the parent-child grid search strategy. …”
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Extraction of Catechins from Aegle marmelos Fruit Pulp: Statistical Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology and Artificial Neural Networks by Divya Kurimilla, Meena Vangalapati, Venkata Ratnam Myneni

“…The present study employs batch extraction with methanol as a solvent to extract the catechins from the pulp of Aegle marmelos fruit. Box–Behnken design of response surface methodology (RSM-BBD) is used to optimize the operational parameters impacting catechin extraction, such as solvent concentration, pH, and extraction time. …”
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Identification and prioritization of construction waste management strategies using an integrated FANP-DEMATEL/SWOT model in Tehran metropolis, Iran by Hossein Aligholizadeh, Saeed Motahari, Maryam Farahani, Hasan Samadyar

“…According to the results, the TWMO was positioned in the WT box (IFE: 2.45 and EFE: 2.33), indicating the necessity of adopting a defensive strategy as the best priority. …”
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Evaluating Route and Frequency Design of Bus Lines Based on Data Envelopment Analysis with Network Epsilon-Based Measures by Yiling Deng, Yadan Yan

“…Both NEBM models can simultaneously consider radial and nonradial inputs and outputs and dig into details of the “input/output transformation box.” Finally, the bus transit system of Nanjing in China is used as a case study. …”
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Research on Fine‐Grained Phenotypic Analysis of Temporal Root Systems – Improved YoloV8seg Applied for Fine‐Grained Analysis of In Situ Root Temporal Phenotypes by Qiushi Yu, Meng Zhang, Liuli Wang, Xingyun Liu, Lingxiao Zhu, Liantao Liu, Nan Wang

“…Additionally, the post‐processing method introduced reduces root identification errors, ensuring a one‐to‐one correspondence between each root system and its detection box. The experiment yields phenotypic parameters for fine‐grained roots, such as fine‐grained root length, diameter, and curvature. …”
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