Opposing English, Contesting Capitalism: Pearse’s and Connolly’s discourses on the “Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland” in the Early 20th Century by Kevin Petit Cahill

“…I wish to highlight that the movement of opposition to English in early 20th century Ireland was not only intended to serve the interests of a conservative bourgeoisie, as is sometimes suggested in the scientific literature. …”
Get full text

Patrick Giromini, Transformations silencieuses, étude architecturale du bâti alpin by Frédéric Firreri

“…The first colonization of the mountains by the bourgeoisie, the scholarly surveys and the stereotypes of mass society have shaped a polymorphous and total mental representation of the mountain habitat. …”
Get full text

Lust, tranquillity and sensuality in French spa towns in the heyday of balneotherapy (the belle époque and the roaring twenties) by Marie-Eve Férérol

“…During this era, the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie would flock to the spa towns. On the pretext of maintaining their health, this clientele was in fact mainly in search of hedonism, idleness and frivolity. …”
Get full text

Hors du mariage, point de salut ? Regards de réformateurs et de féministes (Allemagne, fin xixe – début xxe siècles) by Anne-Laure Briatte-Peters

“…Starting from the central position of wedlock in bourgeois women’s lives in the 19th century, the article analyses how the perception of women without husbands changed progressively within the German bourgeoisie over the long 19th century. The first section considers the rising awareness of the problem of women without husbands, who are frequently represented in stereotypical fashion. …”
Get full text

Affective, parochial or innovative? Aleppo traders on the margin of global capitalism by Annika Rabo

“…They can be seen as sharing a distinct culture, as representatives of the petite bourgeoisie, or as examples of entrepreneurs. While all these approaches tell us something about the Aleppo traders, these approaches have great limitations, not least since the latter two – each in its own way – are utility-oriented. …”
Get full text

Les recettes de cuisine dans Châtelaine : des indices d’évolution au regard des normes du bien manger (1960 à 2009) by Jean-Philippe Laperrière

“…Our analyzes show that cooking recipes transpose recommendations, but also other norms, which are more social and are linked to lifestyles encouraged by the bourgeoisie of modern societies.…”
Get full text

A Dialectical Social Framework for the Analysis of Media Communication by Ercan Gündoğan

“…In doingso, the article reinterprets the forms of old and new media and of communication and highlights blogsas they reveal a true communicative media potential; the article also discusses concepts such as “freelabor”, which is also used by those who approach communication and media issues from politicaleconomy, and proposes new concepts such as virtual class and virtual petty bourgeoisie.…”
Get full text

De l’occidentalisation du soufisme à la réislamisation du New Age ? Sufi Order International et la globalisation du religieux by Alix Philippon

“…Conversely, this Western Sufism has started to fertilize the Muslim lands by fulfilling the demands of a liberal and Westernized bourgeoisie, generally opposed to the religious offers available at home and that has found in this universalist Sufi discourse an acceptable way to Islam, transformed by religious modernity. …”
Get full text

Kitsch, classes sociales et multiculturalisme dans My Beautiful Laundrette (Stephen Frears, 1985) by Lionel Souquet

“…My Beautiful Laundrette is an original and iconoclastic portrait of the Thatcher era in Britain: Omar (Gordon Warnecke), a young Anglo-Pakistani from the intellectual and commercial bourgeoisie, decides to set up a laundry with the help of Johnny (Daniel Day-Lewis), a young marginalized member of a band of skinhead and punk racists who becomes his lover. …”
Get full text

Homais et le journal by Corinne Trichet

“…This article aims to show that this double novelistic existence is subjected to the same logic of invalidity by the novelist: the chemist is the typical character whom Flaubert despises, provincial bourgeoisie, the language of stupidity… As for the press - this writing of haste, ephemeral, industrial, commercial -, it is totally opposed to the ideal of the artist’s writing, slow, ripened, stylistically elaborated, striving for eternity. …”
Get full text

The absolutist origin of capitalism by Nicolas Pinsard

“…Due to the premodern structure of the state and the process of political accumulation, a small fraction of the state bourgeoisie amassed wealth, facilitated by war and by levying taxes. …”
Get full text

Theories of the End of the Novel by Barış Mete

“…Compared to the other literary genres, the novel is the most recent form that emerged, for example, in English Literature with the rise of the bourgeoisie in the late eighteenth century. It was the work of Defoe, Richardson and Fielding in England in the same period of time that popularised the novel especially among the middle class readers. …”
Get full text

“Rien pour la révolution, tout par l’éducation”: The Talented Tenth at the Second Pan-African Congress by Emanuele Nidi

“…However, the US delegates were mainly members of the Black bourgeoisie, hardly accountable for the radicalism denounced during the Congress sessions. …”
Get full text

Fascism Analyses In Antonio Gramsci’s Theory by Demirhan Fahri ERDEM

“…In this context, Gramsci analyzed the conjuncture, ensuring the development of fascism as a movement and then its accession to power, in Italian political life after the First World War in political and class contexts and also pointed out the crucial role of petit bourgeoisie during that period. Moreover, he made some predicts about the fascist up period in Italy in line with his analyses. …”
Get full text

Les paroissiens de Saint-Pierre du Queyroix de Limoges et la communauté des prêtres by Anne Massoni

“…Situated a stone's throw from the Abbey of Saint-Martial, in the district known as le Château – as distinct from la Cité – it was the centre of the religious and sacramental life of the surrounding families, including a wealthy and influential bourgeoisie. It was therefore natural for these families to turn to the clergy of this parish to take care of their memory after their demise. …”
Get full text

Le Diable au xxe siècle by Jordi Luengo López

“…All the same, as early as the decline of the nineteenth century and the height of the Belle Époque, and during the twenties and the Spanish Second Republic, the literaturisation that was made of the devil revolutionised the ideas of the Bourgeoisie and the people of the time since newspapers were much closer to people than even the Church. …”
Get full text

"Visa aktning för din far och din mor" by Åsa Bergenheim, Jonas Liliequist

“…While the children of early modern families were obliged by both law and religion to respect their parents as the fundament of society, the rise of the modern bourgeoisie ideology implied that families should be united by bands of love and affection as a natural fact which didn’t need to be regulated by law. …”
Get full text

En los orígenes de la observancia by María Luz Ríos Rodríguez, M.ª Dolores Fraga Sampedro

“…They also have support from the Galician nobility and the Compostela bourgeoisie. Their survival continues until the middle of the 15th century, when they begin to suffer pressure from observers. …”
Get full text

‘ In Comes the New Black’: The Ghetto-Rural Black versus Blacksurbian Identities by Nkululeko Motha

“… ith the emergence of the Black bourgeoisie in Africa and the diaspora, there is a need to conceptualise the urban Black person, who, in pursuit of a better life, had to redefine, adopt, and formulate an identity acceptable within the middle and upper social classes. …”
Get full text

Unitarianism and Social Reconciliation in North and South by Ipek Kotan Yiğit

“…Although class-oriented criticism of the novel often highlights its depiction of class relations between the masters and the workers, the novel is in fact equally, if not more, invested in the integration of the two contending ruling classes – the old gentry and the new bourgeoisie, and this integration is developed through Margaret’s encounter with the town of Milton and her eventual marriage to Mr. …”
Get full text