Obstructive Jaundice due to Pancreatic Involvement as an Initial Presentation of Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia by Oreoluwa Oladiran, Ifeanyi Nwosu

“…Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a heterogeneous group of lymphoid disorders characterized by monoclonal proliferation and expansion of immature lymphoid cells in the bone marrow, blood, and other organs. It commonly presents with nonspecific symptoms such as lethargy, easy bruising, and weight loss. …”
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Hyperphosphatemic Tumoral Calcinosis after Total Knee Arthroplasty by Takeshi Mochizuki, Katsunori Ikari

“…The pathology of the patient’s bone at the time of TKA included a thick osteoid seam with calcareous deposition at the margin of the trabecular bone, which is not generally seen in osteoarthritis. …”
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An Asymptomatic Large Anterior Sacral Meningocele in a Patient with a History of Gestation: A Case Report with Radiological Findings by Mehmet Beyazal

“…Anterior sacral meningocele is characterized by herniation of the meningeal sac due to a developmental bone defect in the front of a sacrum bone. It was first described in 1837. …”
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Hip Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor without Recurrence in a 9-Year Follow-Up by Seyyed-Morteza Kazemi, Seyyed-Mohsen Hosseininejad

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X-linked Dyskeratosis Congenita Case with Mutation 1058C>T(p.Ala353Val) in Dyskerine Gene by Ayse Oktem, Pelin Kocyigit, Timur Tuncalı, Ulviyye Kahraman, Sumeyra Ozbolat

“…Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome and telomere biology disorder, usullay consisting of a triad of oral leucoplakia, dystrophic nails, reticular skin pigmentation. …”
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Rare Case of Four Osseous Lesions of the Skull in a Patient with Secondary Syphilis by Jace Kusler, Supha Arthurs

“…There are guidelines for the treatment of primary, secondary, tertiary, and congenital syphilis; however, there are currently no guidelines for the treatment of syphilis with bone involvement.…”
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Orthognathic Surgery after Mandibular Large-Volume Osteoma Treatment by Sabit Demircan, Sabri Cemil İşler, Aydın Gümüşdal, Begüm Genç

“…Characterization of osteoma is the proliferation of cancellous or compact bone that increases in size by continuous formation of bone. …”
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Atraumatic Bilateral Patella Fracture in Middle-Aged Female: A Rare Case Report by Ishwor Ghimire Padhya, Saral Lamichhane, Pramod Devkota, Praful Gurung, Pragya Aryal

“…The patella is the largest sesamoid bone in the body and an important structure of the extensor apparatus which is under undue stress during flexion and extension of the knee. …”
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Posttraumatic Cortical Defect of Femur by Jeyaseelan Nadarajah, Deep N. Srivastava, Rajesh Malhotra, Aravindh Palaniswamy

“…Posttraumatic cortical defect of bone is a rare entity which occurs in a maturing skeleton following green stick or torus fracture. …”
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Pleomorphic Adenoma of the External Auditory Canal: A Rare Presentation by Samir Jaber, Milan Rudic, Ivan James Keogh

“…CT scan of the temporal bone showed tumor mass with no evidence of bone destruction. …”
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Research on YOLOv5 Oracle Recognition Algorithm Based on Multi-Module Fusion by Xinhang Zhang, Zhenhua Ma, Yaru Zhang, Huiying Ru

“…The recognition of oracle bone script is of significant importance for understanding the evolution of Chinese characters, their morphological features, and semantic changes. …”
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Osteodifferentiation of Human Preadipocytes Induced by Strontium Released from Hydrogels by Valeria Nardone, Sergio Fabbri, Francesca Marini, Roberto Zonefrati, Gianna Galli, Annamaria Carossino, Annalisa Tanini, Maria Luisa Brandi

“…In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in interactive application principles of biology and engineering for the development of valid biological systems for tissue regeneration, such as for the treatment of bone fractures or skeletal defects. The application of stem cells together with biomaterials releasing bioactive factors promotes the formation of bone tissue by inducing proliferation and/or cell differentiation. …”
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Comparative evaluation of conventional and socket-shield techniques on maxillary esthetics following immediate implant placement in fresh extraction sockets: A randomized controlle... by Farhan Durrani, Aishwarya Pandey, Shweta Ahlawat, Ekta Kumari, S. U. Gokila Vani, Sakshi Agarwal, P. G. Naveen Kumar

“…This study aims to compare marginal bone levels and esthetic outcomes between conventional immediate implant placement and the socket-shield technique in fresh maxillary extraction sockets. …”
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Voluminous fronto-parietal osteomas: Guided resection with patient-specific cutting guides and reconstruction with a 3D printed hydroxyapatite implant by Lucille de Bengy-Puyvallée, David Poisbleau, Francois Herman, Elisabeth Cobraiville, Jean-Philippe Giot, Loric Galmard

“…Anterior frontal sinus wall was reconstructed with a 3D printed hydroxyapatite patient-specific implant called MyBone Custom Implant (MBCI). The 3D planning and accuracy of the additive manufacturing tools enabled to obtain good bone contacts. …”
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Progressive Improvement of T-Scores in Men with Osteoporosis and Subnormal Serum Testosterone Levels upon Treatment with Testosterone over Six Years by Ahmad Haider, Ulrich Meergans, Abdulmaged Traish, Farid Saad, Gheorghe Doros, Paul Lips, Louis Gooren

“…Testosterone deficiency leads to bone loss and testosterone treatment has a beneficial effect. …”
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Lipopolysaccharide inhibits osteoblast formation and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand degradation via autophagy inhibition by Huaizhi Zhang, Jianhua Lin, Xu Chen, Jianhui Dai, Haibin Lin

“…Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand (RANKL) are the two important factors causing bone loss, which is an important pathogenesis for osteoporosis. …”
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Relationships between multivitamins, blood biochemistry markers, and BMC and BMD based on RF: A cross-sectional and population-based study of NHANES, 2017-2018. by Lijuan Xu, Mengqi Wu, Ying Zhang, Hongsheng Kun, Jiangbao Xu

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The effect of vitamin serum concentrations and blood calcium serum concentrations on human bone density was not significant. ALP, CPK and creatinine serum concentrations body development indicators were identified as the most important factors related to bone status. …”
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The Pathology of Orthopedic Implant Failure Is Mediated by Innate Immune System Cytokines by Stefan Landgraeber, Marcus Jäger, Joshua J. Jacobs, Nadim James Hallab

“…This slow progressive pathological bone loss or “aseptic loosening” is a potentially life-threatening condition due to the serious complications in older people (>75 yrs) of total joint replacement revision surgery. …”
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The Serum Level of Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 and Calcium-Phosphate Homeostasis in Obese Perimenopausal Women by M. Holecki, J. Chudek, A. Więcek, M. Titz-Bober, J. Duława

“…DXA of lumbar spine and femoral neck was performed to determine bone mineral density (BMD). Plasma iFGF-23 concentration was significantly higher in obese patients (by 42%) and correlated with age and BMD of proximal femur (R=-0.346; R=0.285, resp.) but not with markers of bone turnover. …”
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CXCR6 Expression Is Important for Retention and Circulation of ILC Precursors by Sylvestre Chea, Cécilie Possot, Thibaut Perchet, Maxime Petit, Ana Cumano, Rachel Golub

“…We identify CXCR6 expressing ILC precursors in the bone marrow and characterize their significant increase in CXCR6-deficient mice at steady state, indicating their partial retention in the bone marrow after CXCR6 ablation. …”
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