Low-Grade Chondrosarcoma of the Proximal Phalanx: A Rare Presentation by Paul Knapp, Alberto Aviles, Christopher Najarian

“…Chondrosarcomas are the second most common primary malignant sarcoma of the bone, though it is overall a rare tumor. Our case presents a 36-year-old Caucasian male who complained of an enlarging mass at his third finger MCP joint. …”
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Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma Presenting with Pulmonary Nodular Lesions by Selvi Asker, Fuat Sayir, Gulay Bulut, Aysel Sunnetcioglu, Selami Ekin, Alpaslan Yavuz

“…Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) and Ewing sarcoma (EWS) belong to the same family of malignant, small, round cell neoplasms of soft tissue or bone origin. EWS-PNETs that arise in the lung parenchyma involvement are extremely rare in adults. …”
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Vitamin D and autoimmune diseases by Shir Azrielant, Yehuda Shoenfeld

“…In addition to the well-known role of vitamin D in maintaining bone health, evidence from recent years are accumulating in favor of its importance in the functioning of the immune system. …”
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A Case of Transient, Isolated Cranial Nerve VI Palsy due to Skull Base Osteomyelitis by Brijesh Patel, Anas Souqiyyeh, Ammar Ali

“…The common symptoms of skull bone osteomyelitis include ear ache, facial pain, and cranial nerve palsies. …”
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Bilateral Femoral Insufficiency Fractures Likely Related to Long-Term Alendronate Therapy by Ravindra Gudena, Jason Werle, Kelly Johnston

“…Recently, however, there is a concern regarding long bone insufficiency fractures related to long-term alendronate therapy. …”
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Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Autosomal Dominant Osteogenesis Imperfecta by I. Mouna Ben Amor, Francis H. Glorieux, Frank Rauch

“…Osteogenesis imperfecta, discussed in Baldridge et al. 2008 is an inherited bone fragility disorder with a wide range of clinical severity that in the majority of cases is caused by mutations in COL1A1 or COL1A2, the genes that encode the two collagen type I alpha chains. …”
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Targeting Chondrocyte Hypertrophy as Strategies for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis by Da-Long Dong, Guang-Zhen Jin

“…Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease characterized by pain and functional impairment, which severely impacts the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly individuals. During normal bone development, chondrocyte hypertrophy is a natural physiological process. …”
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Endoscopically Assisted Resection of a Rare Mass: Intra-Articular Osteochondroma of Shoulder Originated from Scapula by Baran Sarikaya, Fatih Suluova, Baki Volkan Cetin, Zeynep Bekin Sarikaya

“…Osteochondromas are the most common benign bone tumors which are mostly seen in the metaphysis of distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. …”
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Pulmonary Cement Embolism following Percutaneous Vertebroplasty by Ümran Toru, Tuba Coşkun, Murat Acat, Hilal Onaran, Şule Gül, Erdoğan Çetinkaya

“…During vertebroplasty, the leakage of bone cement outside the vertebral body leads to pulmonary cement embolism, which is a serious complication of this procedure. …”
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True Generalized Microdontia and Hypodontia with Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia by Anita Singhal, Parul Singhal, Ranjan Gupta, Kush Dev Jarial

“…Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) is a descriptive term used for group of inherited disorders of bone growth resulting in short stature, skeletal abnormalities, and problems with hearing and vision. …”
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Peripheral Ameloblastoma of Upper Gingiva in a Patient with Port-Wine Stain by Natheer H. Al-Rawi, Sahar Othman, Ab Rani Samsudin

“…In some cases, saucerization of underlying bone is the only radiological evidence of this lesion, and PA has identical histological characteristics of intraosseous ameloblastoma. …”
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Scapular Osteochondroma: A Unique Site in 50 Years Old: An Unusual Case by Ravi Sauhta, Dheeraj Makkar

“…Osteochondromas are benign bone tumors that mainly affect the metaphysis of long bones. …”
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Osteoprotegerin in Cardiometabolic Disorders by C. Pérez de Ciriza, A. Lawrie, N. Varo

“…Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a glycoprotein traditionally implicated in bone remodelling, has been recently related to cardiovascular disease (CVD). …”
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Elbow Dislocations: A Review Ranging from Soft Tissue Injuries to Complex Elbow Fracture Dislocations by Carsten Englert, Johannes Zellner, Michael Koller, Michael Nerlich, Andreas Lenich

“…This review on elbow dislocations describes ligament and bone injuries as well as the typical injury mechanisms and the main classifications of elbow dislocations. …”
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Radiologic Artifacts: Recognition, Minimisation, and Clinical Implications by Sorin-Marian Mârza, Radu Lăcătuș, Felix Daniel Lucaci, Robert Cristian Purdoiu

“…This review examines major artifact types, such as metal, bone, motion, and beam-hardening artifacts, and discusses the effectiveness of current minimization strategies, including dual-energy CT, iterative reconstruction, and AI-driven models. …”
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Atteintes pathologiques de Nazlet Khater 2 et activité minière au début du Paléolithique supérieur en Egypte by Sébastien Villotte, Isabelle Crevecoeur

“…However, it is possible to discuss the relationship between bone remodelling and mining activity on the basis of the archaeological context of Nazlet Khater 4 and previous work on samples from mining populations.…”
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Interpretation possibilities of Middle Neolithic cave usage patterns by Gizella Kovács

“…This paper presents the preliminary results of the evaluation of the pottery, stone and animal bone record of the Middle Neolithic Bükk culture, collected during this excavation. …”
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Leukocytes: The Double-Edged Sword in Fibrosis by Jakub Kryczka, Joanna Boncela

“…Fibrosis is an extremely complicated and multistage process in which bone marrow-derived leukocytes act as both pro- and antifibrotic agents, and therefore, few, if any, effective therapies are available for the most severe and lethal forms of fibrosis. …”
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Comparative Evaluation of the Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content Assay When Screening for Iron Deficiency in Elderly Anemic Patients by Torbjörn Karlsson

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate sensitivity and specificity for reticulocyte hemoglobin content (CHr) compared to other hematimetric and biochemical iron parameters, in particular, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), when screening for iron deficiency in elderly anemic patients. Bone marrow staining negative for iron was used as the gold standard criterion for iron deficiency anemia (IDA). …”
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Chronic Kidney Disease: Phosphorus and Your Diet by Nancy J. Gal, Lauren Headrick, Kate Bennett, Wendy J. Dahl

“…High blood levels of phosphorus may lead to adverse effects on bone, kidney, and heart health. When there is too much phosphorus in the blood, the body reacts by leaching calcium from the bones. …”
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