Primary Carcinoma in Squamous Cells of the Gallbladder by Javier Martínez Navarro, Virgen Yazmín Martínez Navarro, Lisanka Fumero Roldán

“…Its prognosis is related to the early detection and the degree of its penetration in the bladder wall. This carcinoma presents a high mortality therefore early diagnosis in a vital need. …”
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Reactive Arthritis Secondary to Cauda Equina Injury following Spine Fracture: A Case Report by Xiao Li, Shaoling Wu, Chao Ma

“…Based on this case, early recognition of reactive arthritis is of major importance to avoid delayed initiation of appropriate treatment in the patients with polyarthritis secondary to neurogenic bladder following cauda equina injury after spine fracture.…”
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A Case of Concomitant Perforated Acute Cholecystitis and Pancreatitis by Marlon Perera, Toan Pham, Sumeet Toshniwal, Yasmin Lennie, Steven Chan, Nezor Houli

“…Concurrent acute cholecystitis and pancreatitis complicated by gall bladder perforation has not been reported before. …”
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Urothelial Carcinoma Recurrence in an Orthotopic Neobladder without Urethral or Upper Urinary Tract Involvement by Chirag P. Doshi, Guliz A. Barkan, Marcus L. Quek

“…He was diagnosed with high grade urothelial carcinoma involving a bladder diverticulum with associated carcinoma in situ. …”
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Intraprostatic Hydatid Cyst: An Unusual Presentation by Yassine Nouira, Mohamed Y. Binous, Kais Nouira, Amina Mekni, Yousri Kallel, Zouhaier Fitouri, Sataa Sallami, Ali Horchani

“…The patient had transurethral resection of the prostate, the stones in the cyst were pushed into the bladder and fragmented using a ballistic lithotripter. …”
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Translocation of an Intrauterine Contraceptive Device: Incidental Finding in the Rectosigmoid Colon by R. Vilallonga, N. Rodriguez, M. Vilchez, M. Armengol

“…Translocation of IUDs to the uterine cavity, to the bladder and also through the wall of the bowel, and sigmoid colon has been reported. …”
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Dr Punctal Polyp, First Case Presentation by Nazia Qidwai

“…They may be neoplastic or nonneoplastic. 1 They have been reported to arise in the ear canal, cervix, colorectal area, nose, uterus, stomach, throat, vulva, bronchus and urinary bladder. 4 Punctal polyps have never been reported in the literature before. …”
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Complete Duplex of the Left Ureter with Lower Moiety Hydronephrosis Secondary to Ureteral Stone in Adult by Masresha S. Dino, Alemayehu Tegegn Tefera, Kaleab Hebtemichael Gebreselassie, Sena Sefera Akkasa, Ferid Ousman Mummed

“…However, complete duplex ureters opening independently into the urinary bladder are rarely present. We report a 35-year-old female who presented with left flank pain in the last three years. …”
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Sarcomatoid Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Penis by Victor D. Liou, Oussama M. Darwish, Mary M. Henry, Ik C. Jun, Sameer A. Siddiqui

“…These cancers are most frequently a result of an aggressive or poorly managed primary prostate or bladder cancer and rarely a metastasis from a primary kidney tumor. …”
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A Rare Case of Localised Isolated Penile Fournier’s Gangrene and a Short Review of the Literature by Antonios Katsimantas, Nikolaos Ferakis, Panagiotis Skandalakis, Dimitrios Filippou

“…It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality and in the majority of the described cases it affects not only penis but also the adjacent organs and tissues (e.g., bladder, muscles, rectum, testis, and scrotum). We report a rare case of a previously healthy 68-year-old male, who presented with acute isolated penile Fournier’s gangrene. …”
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Crossed Unfused Ectopic Pelvic Kidneys: A Case Illustration by Jad A. Degheili, Murad M. AbuSamra, Fadi El-Merhi, Albert El-Hajj

“…We hereby describe a rare case of an incidental finding of crossed unfused ectopic kidneys, in a 45-year-old gentleman incidentally found to have a bladder lesion. The unique blood supply of his kidneys has also been described. …”
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Ureteritis Cystica Presenting with Atrophic Kidney: Report of a Case by Ayca Tan, Saime Unluoglu, Umit Bayol, Sehnaz Emil Sayhan, Deniz Altinel

“…Ureteritis cystica is a rare proliferative condition that is found predominantly in the bladder, renal pelvis, and upper ureter. It may occlude the ureteral lumen and should be considered in the reasons for an atrophic kidney. …”
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Delayed Presentation of Suture Erosion following Burch Colposuspension by Robert Shapiro, Ali Hajiran, Stanley Zaslau

“…We discuss two cases of suture erosion into the urethra and bladder. They presented with irritative voiding symptoms and recurrent urinary tract infections. …”
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Ruptured Giant Omphalocele. A Case Report by Víctor Manuel González Valdez, Martha Ofarrill Sánchez, Yaquelín González Ricardo

“…It can be associated with other malformations including imperforate anus, agenesis of the colon, bladder exstrophy and cardiovascular disease, frequently leading to non-viable fetuses. …”
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A Case of Placenta Percreta Managed with Sequential Embolisation Procedures by Shannon Armstrong-Kempter, Supuni Kapurubandara, Brian Trudinger, Noel Young, Naim Arrage

“…Repeat UAE may be a beneficial primary management modality in cases of placenta percreta with bladder involvement.…”
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A Urachal Cyst Case with Painful Mass Locates at Ileal Mesentery by Selahattin Koray Okur, Hüseyin Pülat, Oktay Karaköse, Ismail Zihni, Kazım Çağlar Özçelik, Hasan Erol Eroğlu

“…The cyst is between umbilicus and urinary bladder. It is diagnosed via ultrasonography and computed tomography. …”
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An Unusual Long-Term Survey of a Patient with Widespread Malignant Urachal Tumor, Not Given Chemotherapy or Radiotherapy by Tugrul Ormeci, Murat Can Kiremit, Bulent Erkurt, Aslı Örmeci

“…The urachus establishes a connection between the dome of the bladder and the umbilicus throughout fetal life. If the urachus does not close completely, malignancy is a potential complication. …”
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Pain Management in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis by T Jock Murray

“…In other patients, it is an acute pain problem such as trigeminal neuralgia, bladder spasms, acute dysesthesia, Lhermitte's phenomenon or painful tonic spasms. …”
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Two Cases of Dedifferentiated Endometrioid Carcinoma: Case Presentation and Brief Review of the Literature by Sachiko Morioka, Yasuhito Tanase, Ryuji Kawaguchi, Tomoko Uchiyama, Hiroshi Kobayash

“…Case 2 presented with the invasion to the bladder, rectum, and LN metastases. In contrast, the tumor in case 1 advanced into the endometrial cavity, similar to an endometrial polyp, without myometrial invasion. …”
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Youssef’s Syndrome following Cesarean Section by Ozer Birge, Ertugrul Gazi Ozbey, Mustafa Melih Erkan, Deniz Arslan, Ilkan Kayar

“…A vesicouterine fistula is an abnormal pathway between the bladder and the uterus. The most common cause is lower segment Cesarean section. …”
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