A Novel Construction of Substitution Box Based on Polynomial Mapped and Finite Field With Image Encryption Application by Abid Mahboob, Muhammad Asif, Imran Siddique, Aysha Saleem, Muhammad Nadeem, Dariusz Grzelczyk, Jan Awrejcewicz

“…Lastly, to examine the validity of the suggested S-box we used various tests such as nonlinearity (NL), bit independence criteria (BIC), strict avalanche criteria (SAC), differential uniformity (DU) and linear approximation probability (LAP) which all certify algebraic properties of S-box. …”
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Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array by Waleed Tariq Sethi, Muhammad Ahmed Ashraf, Amr Ragheb, Amr Alasaad, Saleh A. Alshebeili

“…In particular, a 2.5 Gbps data rate is successfully transmitted achieving receiver sensitivity of −50 dBm at 2 × 10−3 bit error rate (BER) for 32 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with a system baud rate of 500 MHz. …”
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Experimental Study on Comprehensive Real-Time Methods to Determine Geological Condition of Rock Mass along the Boreholes while Drilling in Underground Coal Mines by Ganggang Niu, Kai Zhang, Bosong Yu, Yanlong Chen, Yu Wu, Jiangfeng Liu

“…In the VMWD system, the vibration of the drilling bit was monitored, and the signal was analyzed in both time domain and frequency domain. …”
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Generation of (3, 1) Vector Signal Based on Probabilistic Shaping Technology without Precoding by Jiangnan Xiao, Xu Dong, Bo Liu, Xingxing Feng, Chuang Zhao, Jiangli Zuo

“…The simulation results demonstrate that the bit error ratio (BER) of the PS (3, 1) vector signal is less than the forward error correction (FEC) threshold of 3.8 × 10−3, and the BER performance is better than that of the normal (3, 1) vector signal at 4 Gbit/s and 8 Gbit/s transmission rates.…”
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Renovatio imperii Romani: The aspect of Christian wored outlook by Marius Ščavinskas

“… There have not been any researches on the Medieval Christian world outlook done in Lithuania at all. A bit more attention was given to such problems as interaction of ancient Balts with Christian culture, Baltic view at Christianity. …”
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A Lightweight Network for Ship Detection in SAR Images Based on Edge Feature Aware and Fusion by Yuming Li, Jin Liu, Xingye Li, Xiliang Zhang, Zhongdai Wu, Bing Han

“…Finally, we propose a selective quantization algorithm based on a bit-width selection mechanism to reduce model memory usage without compromising performance. …”
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Physics-Based Compact Model of Independent Dual-Gate BEOL-Transistors for Reliable Capacitorless Memory by Lihua Xu, Kaifei Chen, Zhi Li, Yue Zhao, Lingfei Wang, Ling Li

“…In awareness of the above effects, this model bridges fabrication-based material properties and structural parameters, assisting in a threshold fluctuation-resistant operation scheme for capacitorless multi-bit memory, showing a great potential in future monolithic integration circuit design using BEOL-transistor.…”
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China’s CBM exploration and production and associated technological advancements: A review and reflections by Jianping YE

“…The breakthroughs in the ideological understanding of exploration and production, as well as the innovative applications of near-bit geosteering drilling technology and multistage volume fracturing technology for horizontal wells, elevate China’s deep CBM production to a higher level. …”
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A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems by Yung-Ping Tu, Chen-Wei Hsu

“…Of course, our proposed method’s bit error rate (BER) consistently outperforms the original waveform due to a valid PAPR reduction that weakens nonlinear distortion from the power amplifier.…”
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Relationship between Family and Myopia: Based on the Jiangsu School Student Myopia Study by Xiyan Zhang, Wenyi Yang, Jie Yang, Wei Du, Yao Xiang, Xin Wang, Chao Huang, Yan Wang, Fengyun Zhang

“…For primary school students (grade: 1–5), the prevalence of myopia in the nuclear family was a bit higher than that of myopia in the left-behind family, but for children in junior and senior high schools, both prevalences stayed similar. …”
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Differential Chaos Shift Keying for FSO Systems: A Novel Approach Under Turbulence and Boresight Pointing Errors by Gyan Deep Verma, Aashish Mathur, Manav R. Bhatnagar

“…The computation of the exact average bit error rate (ABER) expression for the proposed FSO system using DCSK is quite tedious. …”
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Identification of Survival Risk and Immune-Related Characteristics of Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma by Xiaobin Wu, Yonghui Liang, Xian Chen, Xiangyang Long, Wujun Xu, Li Liu, Binhui Wang, Xiong Zou

“…Perl (strawberry-perl-5.30.0.1-64bit), R software (4.0.3), and GraphPad Prism 7 were used to process the relevant data. …”
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Regional insights on the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of carbapenem and colistin-resistant gram-negative bacteria: an observational cross-sectional study fro... by Nazia Khursheed, Fareeha Adnan, Moiz Ahmed Khan, Ramlla Hatif

“…Microsoft Excel software (Microsoft Excel 2013 {15.0.5553.1000} 32-bit) was used for analysis. Susceptibility results were interpreted in accordance with the M100 guidelines of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. …”
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Vision Sensor for Automatic Recognition of Human Activities via Hybrid Features and Multi-Class Support Vector Machine by Saleha Kamal, Haifa F. Alhasson, Mohammed Alnusayri, Mohammed Alatiyyah, Hanan Aljuaid, Ahmad Jalal, Hui Liu

“…The assessment findings show a remarkable recognition rate of around 88.61%, 87.33, 86.5%, and 81.25% on the BIT-Interaction dataset, UT-Interaction dataset, NTU RGB + D 120 dataset, and PKUMMD dataset, respectively.…”
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Optically levitated nanoparticles as receiving antennas for low frequency wireless communication by Zhenhai Fu, Jinsheng Xu, Shaochong Zhu, Chaoxiong He, Xunming Zhu, Xiaowen Gao, Han Cai, Peitong He, Zhiming Chen, Yizhou Zhang, Nan Li, Xingfan Chen, Ying Dong, Shiyao Zhu, Cheng Liu, Huizhu Hu

“…The experimental results indicate a correlation between error rate and factors such as transmission rate, signal strength, and vacuum degree with a signal strength of approximately 0.1V/m and a bit error rate below 0.1%. We extend the application of levitated particle mechanical resonators as an entirely new type of compact LF antennas, which may be utilized in long-distance communications in extreme environments.…”
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Fast-Read Storage Performance by Thyristor Operation in 3-D Flash Memory by Tomoya Sanuki, Hideto Horii, Takashi Maeda

“…In order to evaluate the advantages of thyristor operation in 3D flash memory further, we report for the first time the several cell characteristics and reliability issues of thyristor operation required for the actual usage of storage products. (1) We demonstrate excellent cell characteristics of a wide programmed Vth window and sufficient program slope values in thyristor operation, which are indispensable for realizing multi-level cells. (2) Cell characteristics of thyristor operation exhibit hysteresis when sweeping in the WL direction but not in the bit line (BL) direction, which is essential for determining the read operating waveform. (3) Our proposed new WL biasing scheme to suppress the cell-to-cell interference effect is described with a more detailed dependence on adjacent cells and its effect on the on-current. …”
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Multifunctional 2D FETs exploiting incipient ferroelectricity in freestanding SrTiO3 nanomembranes at sub-ambient temperatures by Dipanjan Sen, Harikrishnan Ravichandran, Mayukh Das, Pranavram Venkatram, Sooho Choo, Shivasheesh Varshney, Zhiyu Zhang, Yongwen Sun, Jay Shah, Shiva Subbulakshmi Radhakrishnan, Akash Saha, Sankalpa Hazra, Chen Chen, Joan M. Redwing, K. Andre Mkhoyan, Venkatraman Gopalan, Yang Yang, Bharat Jalan, Saptarshi Das

“…Our observation includes ultra-fast polarization switching (~10 ns), low switching voltage (<6 V), over 10 years of nonvolatile retention, 100,000 endurance cycles, and 32 conductance states (5-bit memory) in SrTiO3-gated MoS2 transistors at 15 K and up to 100 K. …”
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C3-VQA: Cryogenic Counter-Based Coprocessor for Variational Quantum Algorithms by Yosuke Ueno, Satoshi Imamura, Yuna Tomida, Teruo Tanimoto, Masamitsu Tanaka, Yutaka Tabuchi, Koji Inoue, Hiroshi Nakamura

“…The C3-VQA precomputes a part of the expectation value calculations for VQAs and buffers intermediate values using simple bit operation units and counters in the cryostat, thereby reducing the required intertemperature bandwidth with small additional power consumption. …”
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Novel Trade-offs in 5 nm FinFET SRAM Arrays at Extremely Low Temperatures by Shivendra Singh Parihar, Girish Pahwa, Baker Mohammad, Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Hussam Amrouch

“…Next, we develop a framework to perform simulations on the SRAM array by varying the number of rows and columns for examining the influence of leakage current (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$I$</tex-math></inline-formula>_leak) and parasitic effects of bit line (BL) and word line (WL) on the size and performance of the SRAM array under extremely low temperatures. …”
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Cutaneous Anthrax: What is the Hallmark? by Dhani Redhono Harioputro, Arie Kusumawardani, Iin Novita, Evi Nurhayatun, Rahajeng N Tunjungputri, Erni Juwita Nelwan

“…On day three after antibiotic administration, the wound was smaller (0.5 cm x 1.5 cm), firm border, flat edge, with a bit of edema above it. The eschar was thickened, painless, not purulent nor bleeding. …”
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