On the Error Rate Analysis of Dual-Hop Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Generalized-K Fading Channels by George P. Efthymoglou, Nikolaos Bissias, Valentine A. Aalo

“…Lower bounds for the symbol and bit error rates for a variety of digital modulations can then be evaluated using the MGF-based approach. …”
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ETHERNET TRANSMISSION USING M-ARY PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION TECHNIQUES by APENA WALIU OLALEKAN, OLASUNKANMI OMOWUMI GRACE, SALAKO ANUOLUWAPO

“…The evaluation was carried out in MATLAB R2017b simulation environment; this provides calculated bit error rates (BER) of the considered modulation schemes under different channel conditions. …”
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Optimized Scheduling Technique of Null Subcarriers for Peak Power Control in 3GPP LTE Downlink by Soobum Cho, Sang Kyu Park

“…It is also shown that there is no bit error rate (BER) degradation with the proposed technique in LTE downlink system.…”
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Behavior Anomaly Detection Based on Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Its Application in English Teaching by Lei Kan, Man Wang

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Nanosensor Data Processor in Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata by Fenghui Yao, Mohamed Saleh Zein-Sabatto, Guifeng Shao, Mohammad Bodruzzaman, Mohan Malkani

“…This paper describes the design of a 4-bit multifunction nanosensor data processor (NSDP). …”
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Flexible Microwave Tag System Based on DGS Multiple Resonators by Seok-Jae Lee, Jongsik Lim, Dal Ahn, Sang-Min Han

“…The resonator implemented on the rear side of a transmission line has the advantages of excellent band notch characteristics as well as bit-error avoidance from the frequency selective reflection. …”
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A Novel SLM Scheme for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems by Tian-Ming Ma, Yu-Song Shi, Ying-Guan Wang

“…Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive transmission technique for high-bit-rate communication systems. One major drawback of OFDM is the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitter's output signal. …”
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High-Density Physical Random Number Generator Using Spin Signals in Multidomain Ferromagnetic Layer by Sungwoo Chun, Seung-Beck Lee, Masahiko Hara, Wanjun Park, Song-Ju Kim

“…RNG demonstrations are performed at room temperature. The randomness of the bit sequences generated by the proposed RNG is verified using the FIPS 140-2 statistical test suite provided by the NIST. …”
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Low-Complexity Data-Driven Communication Neural Receivers by Qingle Wu, Yuanhui Liang, Benjamin K. Ng, Chan-Tong Lam, and Yan Ma

“…Through compression, the storage resources required by the communication neural receiver are reduced by about half with bit error rate (BER) performance degradation of only 0.75dB to 1.3dB.…”
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An encryption algorithm for multiple medical images based on a novel chaotic system and an odd-even separation strategy by Chunyun Xu, Yubao Shang, Yongwei Yang, Chengye Zou

“…Secondly, we integrate all medical images through horizontal concatenation, forming a comprehensive large-scale image, upon which we implement a synchronized bit-level permutation-diffusion encryption mechanism. …”
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Computation of the scintillation index and BER of super Lorentz Gaussian laser beam in a slant propagation at atmospheric turbulence by Hussein Thary Khamees, Sameer Algburi, Hussein E. Kotb

“…Modern free-space communication systems require a comprehensive analysis of how atmospheric turbulence impacts the scintillation index and the bit-error rate (BER). In this paper, we model the laser light with Super Lorentz Gaussian Beams (SLGBs) intensity distribution slant propagation between the transmitter and receiver planes. …”
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General Improvements of Heuristic Algorithms for Low Complexity DOA Estimation by Haihua Chen, Haoran Li, Mingyang Yang, Changbo Xiang, Masakiyo Suzuki

“…As a result, the computational complexity is still a bit high, which prevents the application of these super-resolution techniques in real systems. …”
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A Low Complexity Near-Optimal Detector Based on Teaching-Learning Algorithm for Massive MIMO by Hamid Amiriara, Mohammadreza Zahabi

“…The proposed TLBO detector, in a limited time, achieves a bit error rate (BER) 10^(-5) in the average signal-to-noise ratio of 12 dB, which is approximately equal to the optimal detector performance, and maximum likelihood. …”
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Quality of experience provisioned mobile streaming protocol for the hyper-connected Internet of Things devices over the heterogeneous wireless access networks by Min Ho Park, Jun Kyun Choi, JungYul Choi

“…The proposed protocol can dynamically adjust streaming bit rate according to the network condition and also maintain fixed quantity of buffered audio–video data for the stable quality of experience level. …”
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Superfield Approach to Nilpotency and Absolute Anticommutativity of Conserved Charges: 2D Non-Abelian 1-Form Gauge Theory by S. Kumar, B. Chauhan, R. P. Malik

“…In addition, we dwell a bit on the derivation of the above fermionic (nilpotent) symmetries by applying the AVSA to BRST formalism, where only the (anti)chiral superfields are used.…”
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A 7-nm-Based 5R4W High-Timing Reliability Regfile Circuit by Wanlong Zhao, Yuejun Zhang, Liang Wen, Pengjun Wang

“…First, the scheme analyzed the principles of timing errors such as read/write conflicts, write errors, and read errors in the Regfile circuit; then adopted the timing separation method of independent control of the read/write process by clock double edges to solve multiport read/write conflicts, designed a mirror memory check circuit to avoid write errors caused by the word line delays, and used a phase-locked clock feedback structure to eliminate read errors caused by the data timing fluctuations; in the TSMC 7 nm FinFET process, a 64 × 74-bit 5R4W Regfile circuit was implemented using a fully customized layout. …”
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Automatic Generation of Simulators for Processors Enhanced for Security in Virtualization by Swapneel C. Mhatre, Priya Chandran

“…To demonstrate the use of the simulator generator and the generated simulator, three case studies are considered - simulation of RISC-V with HyperWall, simulation of RISC-V with bit-serial dot-product unit, and simulation of RISC-V with Galois Field arithmetic extension. …”
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General Switch-and-Stay Combing for Space Diversity over Rayleigh Fading Channels by Yawgeng A. Chau, Yao-Hua Chen

“…For performance evaluation, the bit error rate (BER) of BPSK is derived for the three MSSC schemes over both independent-and-identical distributed (i.i.d.) and independent-and-nonidentical distributed (i.n.d.) …”
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The Application of the Logistic Equation Model to Predict the Remineralization Characteristics of Desensitizing Paste by Stanley Chibuzor Onwubu, Phumlane Selby Mdluli, Shenuka Singh, Obiora Cornelius Collins

“…It was, however, found that the trajectory for the Sensodyne repair was a bit complex, thus making the prediction difficult. …”
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MIMO Self-Encoded Spread Spectrum with Iterative Detection over Rayleigh Fading Channels by Shichuan Ma, Lim Nguyen, Won Mee Jang, Yaoqing (Lamar) Yang

“…Simulation results demonstrate that MIMO-SESS can effectively mitigate the channel fading effect such that the system can achieve a bit error rate of 10−4 with very low signal-to-noise ratio, from 3.3 dB for a 2×2 antenna configuration to just less than 0 dB for a 4×2 configuration under Rayleigh fading. …”
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