The triterpenoid curcumene mediates the relative hydrophilicity of Bacillus subtilis spores by Stefany Castaldi, Giuliana Donadio, Ivana Staiano, Ezio Ricca, Rachele Isticato

“…This study reports that a mutant strain lacking the spsA-L operon, encoding 11 enzymes involved in the synthesis of spore surface polysaccharides, produced spores exposing on their surface hydrophobic molecules that were responsible for the drastic reduction of hydrophilicity of the mutant spores. Biochemical and genetic data support the identification of the C35-terpenoid curcumene, a precursor of the spore-associated lipid sporulene, as the highly hydrophobic molecule present on the surface of mutant spores.IMPORTANCEBacterial spores are the most resistant cell forms on Earth. …”
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Peroxidase-like activity of citrate-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles augmented its antibacterial potency by Haitham Al-Madhagi, Abd Alraouf Tarabishi, Fatima Al-Zahra Hamsho, Zaher Tahan, Lama Alchab, Wassim Abdelwahed

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Self‐Driving Lab for Solid‐Phase Extraction Process Optimization and Application to Nucleic Acid Purification by Sebastian Putz, Jonathan Döttling, Tim Ballweg, Andre Tschöpe, Vitaly Biniyaminov, Matthias Franzreb

“…This blueprint for future self‐driving optimization of bioprocess parameters showcases the potential of autonomous systems to revolutionize biochemical process development, offering insights into scalable, environmentally sustainable, and cost‐effective solutions.…”
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Stress-Related Molecular Biomarkers to Monitor the Effects of Global Changes on Calcifying Reef-Forming Organisms: A Review in the Mediterranean by Verdiana Vellani, Matteo Oliva, Carlo Pretti, Monia Renzi

“…Little information is available on these organisms in the Mediterranean on the use of health status indicators at the level of biochemical responses. This review aims to highlight the need for a more in-depth analysis of the conditions of bioconstructors in a climate change scenario by using stress biomarkers. …”
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Lithium as an Alternative Option in Graves Thyrotoxicosis by Ishita Prakash, Eric Sixtus Nylen, Sabyasachi Sen

“…Free thyroid hormone levels decreased and the patient reached a biochemical and clinical euthyroid state in about 8 days. …”
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Association between elevated glycosylated hemoglobin levels and hypertension among US adults: NHANES 2011–2018 by Beibei Luo, Wenbo Xu, Feng Luo, Shuqiong Zhang, Xiaofei Li

“…Methods We collected data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2018 in this study, including anthropometric tests and biochemical measures. The HbA1c levels were grouped by participants with diabetes, prediabetes, or no diabetes. …”
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Distinct vaginal microbiome and metabolome profiles in women with preterm delivery following cervical cerclage by Jun Zhang, Li Li, Mengjun Zhang, Jiaoning Fang, Zhimin Xu, Yijing Zheng, Zhi Lin, Mian Pan

“…Vaginal microbiome revealed that the proportion of beneficial bacteria (including Lactobacillus, [Ruminococcus] gnavus group, and Megamonas) significantly decreased in the PTB group, and the proportion of harmful bacteria (including Desulfovibrionaceae, Helicobacter, and Gardnerella) significantly increased, which is strongly related to the biochemical parameters of blood (white blood cells, neutrophils, NLR, and SIRI). …”
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New Strategy for Microbial Corrosion Protection: Photocatalytic Antimicrobial Quantum Dots by Shijia Liu, Dapeng Wu, Jie Zheng, Baochen Han, Jian Qi, Fanchun Meng, Jianhui Li, Dan Liu

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Temporal Aspects of Surface Water Quality Variation Using Robust Statistical Tools by Adamu Mustapha, Ahmad Zaharin Aris, Mohammad Firuz Ramli, Hafizan Juahir

“…Partial correlation results revealed that there are strong (rp=0.829) and moderate (rp=0.614) relationships between five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), total solids (TS) and dissolved solids (DS) controlling for the linear effect of nitrogen in the form of ammonia (NH3) and conductivity for dry and wet seasons, respectively. …”
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In Utero Nutritional Manipulation Provokes Dysregulated Adipocytokines Production in F1 Offspring in Rats by Mervat Y. Hanafi, Mohamed I. Saad, Taha M. Abdelkhalek, Moustafa M. Saleh, Maher A. Kamel

“…Every 5 weeks postnatally, blood samples were obtained for biochemical analysis. Results. At the end of the 30-week follow-up, OF1-HCD and MF1-HCD exhibited hyperinsulinemia, moderate dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose homeostasis compared to CF1-CD and CF1-HCD. …”
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Fat Liquefaction and Lipo Particles in a CIED Pocket During Generator Change-Not an Infection: A Rare Case Report by Guan A, He T, Huang X, Xia W, Shao Y

“…The patient had no symptoms and no signs of infection or other discomfort of the heart and pacemaker pocket. The biochemical analysis showed a slight increase in cardiac troponin T, 0.026 ng/mL (reference range, < 0.016 ng/mL), a high increase in total cholesterol, 8.70 mmol/L (reference range, < 5.18 mmol/L), and low density lipoprotein, 5.38 mmol/L (reference range, < 3.37 mmol/L). …”
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Impact of phytochemical-based hydrocolloid dressings on wound healing: A comparative review by Sipho Sibanda, Mapula Razwinani, Keolebogile Shirley Motaung

“…Background: Wound healing is an important occurrence consisting of a myriad biochemical processes. The recent introduction of phytochemical-based dressings to expedite wound healing uses a multi-targeted approach including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. …”
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Isolation, Identification, and Antimicrobial Study of Yersinia spp. Isolated from Traditional and Industrial Olivier Salad Specimens in Tehran by Farnaz Eskandarzadeh, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Abbas Rahimi Foroushani, Mohammad Mehdi Soltan Dallal

“…Results: Yersinia spp. contamination was found in only 6% of traditional specimens (6 out of 100). Based on biochemical reactions, four isolates of Yersinia enterocolitica and two isolates of Yersinia intermedia were identified from six Yersinia isolates. …”
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Immunological Impacts of Diabetes on the Susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Birhanu Ayelign, Markos Negash, Meaza Genetu, Tadelo Wondmagegn, Tewodros Shibabaw

“…Understanding of the immunological and biochemical basis of TB susceptibility in diabetic patients will tell us the rational development of implementation and therapeutic strategies to alleviate the dual burden of the diseases. …”
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Antioxidant Properties of Albumin and Diseases Related to Obstetrics and Gynecology by Kazushi Watanabe, Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Tomohito Okamoto, Kazumasa Sugiura, Shingo Kawashima, Tetsuro Kimura

“…Therefore, based on recent research findings, this review article delves into the molecular and biochemical aspects of albumin’s antioxidative capabilities. …”
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Explication of the mixture of <i>Piper betle</i> and <i>Eugenia polyantha</i> on oral bacteria by Neneng Nurjanah, Megananda Hiranya Putri, Yenni Hendriani Praptiwi, Dewi Sodja Laela, Susi Sukmasari

“…Our study results indicate that Staphylococcus aureus exhibited growth on BA, bacterial colonies were identified on MSA, and serological tests confirmed coagulation. A biochemical test conducted on an MCA sample revealed several species within the Enterobacteriaceae family, including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella, and Proteus. …”
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Possibilities for the Application of Low-Temperature Argon Plasma in the Treatment of Postoperative and Long-Term Non-Healing Wounds by S. A. Frolov, A. M. Kuzminov, D. V. Vyshegorodtsev, V. Yu. Korolik, N. V. Tuktagulov, M. A. Sukhina, I. A. Mukhin

“…Its therapeutic effect is achieved by means of the gas-dynamic effect, i.e. an argon flow with a high heat content and wide-spectrum recombination radiation — from the vacuum ultraviolet region to the near infrared range, as well as by means of the pronounced catalytic properties of gaseous argon, which is important for a number of biochemical reactions. Low-temperature argon plasma has a pronounced antibacterial effect. …”
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The protective effect and crucial biological pathways analysis of Trametes lactinea mycelium polysaccharides on acute alcoholic liver injury in mice based on transcriptomics and me... by Jinbin Hao, Liyun Ye, Guoliang Meng, Yanjiao Song, Junsheng Fu, Xiaoping Wu

“…TLMPS protected the liver against alcohol-induced injury, as evidenced by the reduced alcohol-induced elevation of the liver index, serum biochemical indices, and maintenance of hepatic morphology. …”
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Influence of permafrost microorganisms on morphophysiological indicators of spring wheat by A. M. Subbotin, M. V. Narushko, N. A. Bome, S. A. Petrov, V. A. Malchevskiy, M. A. Gabdullin

“…Considering how differently different strains of bacteria isolated from permafrost influence the morphological and physiological and biochemical parameters of the plant, it appears that these strains or their combinations can be used for the development of biologics ensuring a comprehensive effect.…”
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Effects Of Metformin And Myo-Inositol In Combination Versus Metformin As Monotherapy On The Metabolic Profile Of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients With Infertility by Hira Ehsan Khattak, Muhammad Imran Aftab, Tayyaba Anis Chaudhry, Jaleel Kamran, Zoia Ehsan Khattak, Misbah Ehsan Khattak

“…Comparable demographic, hormonal, and biochemical baseline characteristics were present in both groups. …”
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