Displacement and Stress Characteristics of Tunnel Foundation in Collapsible Loess Ground Reinforced by Jet Grouting Columns by Youyun Li, Shuoshuo Xu, Houquan Liu, Enlin Ma, Lixin Wang

“…The research results will further improve the theoretical knowledge of tunnel bottom reinforcement in the loess tunnel, which not only can effectively guide the design and construction of the loess tunnel and reduce disease treatment cost but also can provide the necessary basic research data and scientific theoretical basis for revision of the corresponding specifications of highway tunnels and railway tunnels.…”
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Historical Perspective of Inborn Errors of Immunity in Turkey by Yıldız Camcıoğlu

“…This article details the development of immunology as a scientific discipline based on basic research and clinical application in Turkey. Due to the valiant efforts of the Turkish Society of Immunology (TSI), immunology has become a fundamental discipline in its own right in Turkey. …”
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Analysis of Rainfall Erosion and Protective Measures for the Aeolian Sand Subgrade Slope of the Wuma Expressway by Wenhua Yin, Fang Wang, Weizheng Liu, Yongxiang Wu, Xu Wang

“…Given geological conditions, topographic features and hydrometeorological conditions differ depending on the region, basic research into water damage in highway roadbed slopes in aeolian sand areas is necessary to formulate treatment measures that are versatile and applicable in different regions. …”
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Recent advances in the structure and immunomodulatory activity of food-derived glycoprotein complex by Yu Zhong, Jiangxiong Zhu, Bifen Zhu, Hao Yin, Danfeng Wang, Yun Deng, Minyan Zhang, Chunrong Zhang

“…This review focuses on chemical and advanced structural information of glycoprotein, the regulation mechanism of immunomodulation and the structure-activity relationship, which aims to provide a theoretical basis for the basic research on the immunomodulatory activity of food-derived glycoproteins and the development of related functional products.…”
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Siliceous zeolite-derived topology of amorphous silica by Hirokazu Masai, Shinji Kohara, Toru Wakihara, Yuki Shibazaki, Yohei Onodera, Atsunobu Masuno, Sohei Sukenaga, Koji Ohara, Yuki Sakai, Julien Haines, Claire Levelut, Philippe Hébert, Aude Isambert, David A. Keen, Masaki Azuma

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Research Status and Trends in Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: A Bibliometric Analysis over the Past Two Decades by Zhengyang Li, Jinyi Li, Shanshan Dai, Ruirui Liu, Qingyu Guo, Fei Liu

“…The primary type of article was basic research. Among core journals, the Journal of Periodontal Research had the highest number of publications. …”
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Research on the Characteristics of Coal Bump and Monitoring and Early Warning in Hujiahe Coal Mine by Fei Yu, Tong Zhang, Zhen Wei

“…Based on the characteristics of the mechanical damage behavior of coal samples obtained from the triaxial experiment, the statistics of the occurrence of coal bump events at the 401103 working face were conducted through numerical simulation and field monitoring to study the areas that need to be focused on prevention and control, with a view to providing basic research for deep coal mining. The results show the following: (1) the strength of coal samples is “weakened” by stress loading, and the fracture penetrates the coal body interface leading to the formation of tensile-shear damage of coal samples. …”
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Assessment of the teaching methods impact on the level of financial literacy by Irina K. Bitkina

“…The aim of the study was to assess the impact of teaching methods on the functional literacy level of students. The basic research method is a scientific experiment. Classical and innovative (interactive) forms and technologies of practical classes were used as the experimental material. …”
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International Hierarchy and Functional Differentiation of States: Results of an Expert Survey by A. D. Nesmashnyi, V. M. Zhornist, I. A. Safranchuk

“…We demonstrate a gap between basic research on power status, emphasizing its social nature, and applied case studies, primarily relying on purely material indicators of a country's capabilities, such as the GDP and CINC. …”
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Smart Sustainable City: Concept, Aspects and Indices by afshar hatami, farzaneh sasanpour, alberto ziparo, mohammad soleymani

“…This research from the view of aim is basic research and from the view of nature and research method is descriptive analytic one. …”
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Innovations in intestinal organoid technology featuring an open apical surface by Ye Chen, Yi Wang

“…This review highlights these innovations, with a focus on adult stem cell-derived intestinal organoid models that feature an open apical surface and discusses their prospects and challenges for advancing basic research and clinical applications.…”
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Comprehensive review of pollen-food allergy syndrome: Pathogenesis, epidemiology, and treatment approaches by Yukinori Kato, Taiyo Morikawa, Shigeharu Fujieda

“…PFAS is prevalent in all regions owing to the wide variety of pollen antigens implicated in the disease, such as alder and grass pollen, even outside of the birch habitat area. Basic research on PFAS is expected to significantly contribute to elucidating the pathogenesis and development of therapeutic strategies for PFAS. …”
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Frugal Innovations: Implementation in Regions of Poland by Jacek Woźniak

“…The empirical study considered quantitative methods and research techniques, i.e. the Computer Assisted Web Interview (CAWI) survey technique, and statistical analysis of quantitative data. The basic research tools were: the CAWI survey questionnaire, PS IMAGO PRO 7.0 software and Microsoft Excel. …”
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Chinese and western medicine treatment of myocardial fibrosis drugs by Yuxi Zhu, Yuxi Zhu, Fangmei Zhang, Zhongcheng Li, Yu Zhou, Yi Shu, Jian Ruan, Guo Chen

“…This review aimed to provide valuable insights and ideas for both clinical treatment and basic research on myocardial fibrosis.…”
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The Beneficial Effect of Human Amnion Mesenchymal Cells in Inhibition of Inflammation and Induction of Neuronal Repair in EAE Mice by Jun Shu, Xiaojuan He, Hong Li, Xue Liu, Xuemei Qiu, Tongliang Zhou, Ping Wang, Xiaojie Huang

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Advances in liver organoids: replicating hepatic complexity for toxicity assessment and disease modeling by Weidong Shao, Hui Xu, Kanghua Zeng, Mingzhou Ye, Renjun Pei, Kai Wang

“…Abstract The lack of in vivo accurate human liver models hinders the investigation of liver-related diseases, injuries, and drug-related toxicity, posing challenges for both basic research and clinical applications. Traditional cellular and animal models, while widely used, have significant limitations in replicating the liver’s complex responses to various stressors. …”
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Anaplasma phagocytophilum AFAP targets the host nucleolus and inhibits induced apoptosis by Daxiu Zhang, Lifeng Yu, Hui Tang, Hua Niu, Hua Niu, Hua Niu

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Advances in the research of immunomodulatory mechanism of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells on periodontal tissue regeneration by De-Zhi Zhao, Rui-Lin Yang, Han-Xiao Wei, Kang Yang, Yi-Bing Yang, Nuo-Xin Wang, Qian Zhang, Fang Chen, Tao Zhang

“…This paper systematically reviews the immunomodulatory (including bone immunomodulation) properties of MSCs and their role in the periodontal inflammatory microenvironment, summarizes the pathways and mechanisms by which MSCs and MSC-EVs have promoted periodontal regeneration in recent years, lists potential areas for future research, and describes the issues that should be considered in future basic research and the direction of development of “cell-free therapies” for periodontal regeneration.…”
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Commercialization and Fundamental Research of Waste Heat Recovery Technology using Adsorption Heat Storage Materials by Kono Yuichi, Mitoya Goh, Suzuki Masaya, Manpuku Kazuko, Kokubo Takashi, Tanino Masayuki, Sato Gen, Muraoka Shinichi, Takahashi Fukumi, Anetai Yasunori, Odaira Hisashi, Kikuchi Kazuya, Yoshioka Masakazu, Narita Shinya, Yoshimoto Noriyuki, Fujisaki Satomi, Takeda Yoichi, Hirosawa Ichiro

“…Here, we discuss two issues: (1) a demonstration test for commercialization of a thermal energy circulation model and (2) basic research to understand the structure and adsorption/desorption mechanism of "HASClay" using synchrotron radiation.…”
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Multiparametric grading of glaucoma severity by histopathology can enable post-mortem substratification of disease state by Chuanxi Xiang, VijayKrishna Raghunathan, Yubin Qiu, Manisha Mehta, John T. Demirs, Cynthia L. Grosskreutz, Christopher W. Wilson, Ganesh Prasanna

“…Use of human post-mortem ocular tissue for basic research is rising in the glaucoma field, yet there are challenges in assessing disease stage and severity, since tissue donations with informed consent are often unaccompanied by detailed pre-mortem clinical information. …”
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