Diagnosis and treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and Russian association of coloproctology by V. T. Ivashkin, Yu. A. Shelygin, Ye. K. Baranskaya, Ye. A. Belousova, A. G. Beniashvili, S. V. Vasilyev, A. O. Golovenko, O. V. Golovenko, Ye. G. Grigoryev, N. V. Kostenko, T. L. Lapina, I. D. Loranskaya, O. S. Lyashenko, I. V. Mayev, Ye. A. Poluektova, V. G. Rumyantsev, V. M. Timerbulatov, A. S. Trukhmanov, O. Yu. Fomenko, I. L. Khalif, E. Yu. Chashkova, A. A. Sheptulin, O. S. Shifrin, V. V. Yanovoy

“…Due to complexity of differential diagnostics, IBS should be considered as diagnosis by exclusion that require following investigations: clinical and biochemical blood tests; IgA or IgG anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies; thyroid hormone levels; fecal occult blood test; glucose or lactulose hydrogen breath test for bacterial overgrowth syndrome; stool test for coliform bacteria, stool test for Clostridium difficile toxins A and B; fecal calprotectin level; abdominal ultrasound; upper and lower endoscopies, at indications - with biopsies. …”
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Therapeutic efficacy of LysGH15 against necrotising pneumonia caused by Staphylococcus aureus in a rabbit model by Bowei Zhang, Liran Song, Yongran Wang, Meimei Zhang, Chong Chen, Hui Ning, Li Wang, Cao Qiu, Xinwu Wang, Changjiang Sun, Xin Feng, Wenyu Han, Wenyu Han, Bin Wang, Yalu Ji, Jingmin Gu, Jingmin Gu

“…At 72 h postinfection, the number of bacteria in the lung tissues of the rabbits treated with LysGH15 was 7 × 104 CFU/g, which was significantly lower than that in the lung tissues of rabbits treated with PBS (7.76 × 106 CFU/g) or linezolid (6.38 × 105 CFU/g). …”
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Whole genome sequencing of a novel carrageenan-degrading bacterium Photobacterium rosenbergii and oligosaccharide preparation by Jing Chen, Jing Chen, Runmin Chen, Kit-Leong Cheong, Zhuo Wang, Rui Li, Xuejing Jia, Qiaoli Zhao, Xiaofei Liu, Bingbing Song, Saiyi Zhong, Saiyi Zhong

“…In addition, there are no current reports of bacteria of the genus Photobacterium capable of secreting κ-carrageenanase or degrading carrageenan.MethodsIn the current study, strain GDSX-4 was obtained from Gracilaria coronopifolia after enrichment culture, primary screening and rescreening and was initially characterized by morphology and 16SrDNA. …”
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The association of single nucleotide polymorphisms in tumor necrosis factor 3 with susceptibility/resistance of Magallana gigas to Halomonas sp. 7T by Hongmei Fan, Qingyu Peng, Tianbao Liu, Lei Fang, Chuanyan Yang, Ning Kong, Lingling Wang, Linsheng Song

“…These results provided insights into the molecular mechanism of different oyster populations responding to bacteria, which suggested that the increased bacterial resistance of bacterial-resistant population (compared with common population) was associated with the higher expression of MgTNF-3. …”
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and spread of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase (NDM) in Italy: A call for policymakers by Gabriella Nucera

“…A ntimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change in ways that render the medications used to cure the infections they cause ineffective [1]. …”

Melatonin alleviates high temperature exposure induced fetal growth restriction via the gut-placenta-fetus axis in pregnant mice by Jia-Jin Wu, Xiaoyu Zheng, Caichi Wu, Wen Ma, Yibo Wang, Jun Wang, Yulong Wei, Xiangfang Zeng, Shihai Zhang, Wutai Guan, Fang Chen

“…Results: Melatonin supplementation reinstated gut microbiota in heat stressed pregnant mice, reducing LPS-producing bacteria (Aliivibrio) and increasing beneficial butyrate-producing microflora (Butyricimonas). …”
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Efficacy of Streptococcus agalactiae vaccine strains N3M and N4M in fry tilapia infected by different strains of S. agalactiae by Sukenda, Sukenda, Arif Lukman Firmansyah, Rahman, Rahman, Sri Nuryati, Dendi Hidayatullah

“…N3M and N4M vaccine strain have better protection as only if it tested with similar bacteria strain.   Keywords: formalin-killed cell, tilapia, protection, Streptococcus agalactiae, strains     ABSTRAK   Streptococcus agalactiae merupakan bakteri utama penyakit streptococcosis yang menginfeksi ikan nila. …”
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Influence of soil type on bacterial growth and tolerance to experimentally added human antibiotics by Laura Rodríguez-González, Montserrat Díaz-Raviña, Beatriz Sevilla-Morán, Elena García-Campos, Juan José Villaverde, Manuel Arias-Estévez, David Fernández-Calviño, Vanesa Santás-Miguel

“…The results of this study are the values of the logarithm of the antibiotic concentration at which 50 % of bacterial growth is inhibited (Log IC50) and indicate that both antibiotics are toxic to soil bacteria. The direct toxicity of CXM (1 day after contamination) was higher (Log IC50: 0.9 = 7.9 mg kg−1) than that of AZI (Log IC50: 3.4 = 2362 mg kg−1). …”
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Basic Molecular Biology, Metabolic and Immunological Mechanisms of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation by O. V. Goloshchapov, A. V. Beynarovich, A. B. Chukhlovin, R. V. Klementeva, A. A. Shcherbakov, E. A. Bakin, I. K. Golubovskaya, N. D. Ventslovayte, O. S. Yudintseva, M. V. Gorchakova, V. E. Karev, M. A. Kucher, M. A. Suvorova, E. V. Svetkina, G. G. Rodionov, V. V. Gostev, S. V. Sidorenko, I. S. Moiseev, A. D. Kulagin

“…According to results of 16S rRNA sequencing, the species-specific diversity of fecal microbiota increased significantly, along with decreased relative contents of opportunistic bacteria (Klebsiella, Enterococcus, Streptococcus genera). …”
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Deriving Human Intestinal Organoids with Functional Tissue-Resident Macrophages All From Pluripotent Stem CellsSummary by Kentaro Tominaga, Daniel O. Kechele, J. Guillermo Sanchez, Simon Vales, Ingrid Jurickova, Lizza Roman, Akihiro Asai, Jacob R. Enriquez, Heather A. McCauley, Keishi Kishimoto, Kentaro Iwasawa, Akaljot Singh, Yuko Horio, Jorge O. Múnera, Takanori Takebe, Aaron M. Zorn, Michael A. Helmrath, Lee A. Denson, James M. Wells

“…HIO macrophages could phagocytose bacteria and produced inflammatory cytokines in response to proinflammatory signals, such as lipopolysaccharide, which could be reversed with interleukin-10. …”
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Composite microbial agent improves cotton yield and resource use efficiency under mild salt stress by optimizing plant resource allocation by Xiao Zhao, Panpan Guo, Xiong Wu, Meng Zhu, Shaozhong Kang, Taisheng Du, Jian Kang, Jinliang Chen, Ling Tong, Risheng Ding, Wanli Xu, Guangmu Tang

“…These changes were primarily due to altered indigenous biomarkers after STC-PGPR application, rather than the bacteria in STC-PGPR. This study highlights the potential of STC-PGPR, emphasizing the importance of optimizing resource allocation rather than merely promoting growth. …”
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Impact of variations in airborne microbiota on pneumonia infection: An exploratory study by Li Zhou, Chenchen Song, Lianlian Zhao, Zhi Guo, Yuhan Lei, Yunlin Han, Kai Gao, Yanfeng Xu, Zhiguang Xiang, Baicun Li, Jianguo Guo

“…Background: Previous studies showed airborne bacteria affect pneumonia incidence, but specific impacts of bacterial communities on Klebsiella pneumoniae infection were unknown. …”
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Land-use and land-cover changes and emerging non-tuberculous and tuberculous infectious diseases in humans and animals: a mixed-methods review of research findings from global and... by Jean-François Guégan, Carlos A Vargas Campos, Christine Chevillon, Ahmadou Sylla, Magdalene Dogbe, Kayla M Fast, Jennifer Pechal, Alex Rakestraw, Matthew E Scott, Michael W Sandel, Heather Jordan, M Eric Benbow

“…Here, using both a bibliometric and scoping review method, we summarize the reliability and availability of published relevant studies on LULC effects on mycobacteria, an important group of infectious bacteria that affect humans and both wild and domestic animals. …”
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Spatial heterogeneity determines the gastrointestinal microbiome signatures and ecological processes that govern bacterial community assembly in sheep by Yukun Zhang, Jiangbo Cheng, Changchun Lin, Fadi Li, Xiaoxue Zhang, Chong Li, Deyin Zhang, Xiaobin Yang, Dan Xu, Yuan Zhao, Liming Zhao, Xiaolong Li, Huibin Tian, Xiuxiu Weng, Weimin Wang

“…The assembly processes in the four-chambered stomach and small intestine resembled random selection, where bacterial positioning depended on luck and chance, while in the large intestine, it appeared more deterministic, with specific bacteria likely selected based on their unique skills and environmental requirements. …”
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Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo los probióticos by Wendy J. Dahl, Volker Mai

“…Los probióticos son conocidos como “bacterias buenas.” Frecuentemente cuando pensamos en las bacterias, pensamos en las que causan enfermedades. …”
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Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo los probióticos by Wendy J. Dahl, Volker Mai

“…Los probióticos son conocidos como “bacterias buenas.” Frecuentemente cuando pensamos en las bacterias, pensamos en las que causan enfermedades. …”
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Análisis microbiológico de superficies en contacto con alimentos by Paola Andrea Caro-Hernández, Jorge Armando Tobar

“…Además, se demostró que la capacitación en manipulación higiénica de alimentos es un buen instrumento para minimizar los recuentos de bacterias en superficies.…”
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Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo la microbiota y los prebióticos by Wendy J. Dahl, Volker Mai

“…Todos nosotros tenemos bacterias buenas por todo nuestro cuerpo. Una población grande de bacterias vive en nuestro tracto gastrointestinal, mayormente en el colon (intestino grueso). …”
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Ayude a su sistema digestivo: Entendiendo la microbiota y los prebióticos by Wendy J. Dahl, Volker Mai

“…Todos nosotros tenemos bacterias buenas por todo nuestro cuerpo. Una población grande de bacterias vive en nuestro tracto gastrointestinal, mayormente en el colon (intestino grueso). …”
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LESIONES ULCERATIVAS CUTÁNEAS EN TORTUGAS DULCEACUÍCOLAS by J. L. Granados, O. G. Moreno, C. I. Brieva

“…Las úlceras cutáneas en tortugas dulceacuícolas se han atribuido a la enfermedad ulcerativa cutánea septicémica (sCUd) descrita por Kaplan en 1957, asociada con bacterias como Citrobacter freundii, Serratia spp. y Beneckea chitinovora. esta enfermedad tiene un curso agudo con úlceras cutáneas, anorexia, letargia, septicemia y muerte. …”
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